Itrone yeTrone yasebukhosini ukusuka kwixesha leQianlong (1736-1795), iyathengiswa eChristie.Imifanekiso kaChristie Ltd. 2019 Ukuba ujonga Iitshathi zobutyebi behlabathi ukusukela malunga nonyaka ka-1 A.D, kufana nelayini ethe tyaba kwaye ngequbuliso ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 yenza ujiko olubukhali kakhulu kwaye idubula phantse ngqo phezulu. Umntu unokubheja ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba kukho iiaristocrat ezingaphezulu namhlanje ezinokukwazi ukuthenga izinto ezihombisayo ezixabisa kakhulu, kwaye uzifune, kunanini na ngaphambili; ipesenti enye ephezulu yabemi namhlanje inabaninzi, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi kunakwiminyaka engama-350 eyadlulayo. Ifandesi ezayo enento eyenziwe e-China ebizwa ngokuba yi-Dragon Trone, eyadalwa ngaxa lithile phakathi ukuya ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, inika ithuba elihle kuthi lokuba siqwalasele ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yendlela eyakhiwe ngayo loo mbali (kwaye ayisiyiyo nje kuba ukutyeba nazo zonke izinto ezinxulumene nezihlalo zobukhosi kunye needragoni).
Ke bangaphi abaqokeleli abanokubakho kwintengiso yetrone? Xa into inyuka iyokuthengiswa nge-14 kaMeyi, kunokwenzeka ukuba siyifumane impendulo yalo mbuzo. I-Christie yaseLondon iya kubamba ifandesi ekhethekileyo yezinto ezihlawulwayo njengesihlalo sobukhosi esinqabileyo kakhulu kunye nesihle sobukhosi esineTrone e-Lacquer, okanye isihlalo sobukhosi seNyoka yoNyana weZulu, uNyana weZulu esihloko esingcwele esinikwe abalawuli baseTshayina ukusukela malunga ne-1000 BC
Itrone inikwe ikhathalogu emileyo, inenkcazo ebanzi efundwayo, ngokuyinxenye: Itrone icwengeke kakuhle nge-lacquer ebomvu kwi-ocher kunye ne-lacquer eluhlaza emnyama kwaye ibuye umva yahlulwa yaya kwiipaneli ezintathu ezithe nkqo nganye ineedragoni ezileqa iiperile ezivuthayo. phakathi kwamafu ashinyeneyo. Iyaqhubeka iqaphela into emacala mabini ento eqingqwe ngoncedo oluphezulu ngamalulwane xa ebhabha kunye nezinye iidragons, ukunikezelwa kwencwadi ye-lotus eshukumayo, kunye nelinye ilulwane elinqumamisa ikalika kufutshane ne-duo yeentlanzi ezithandekayo.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yeendaba yoBugcisa
Isihlalo sobukhosi sihonjisiwe kwaye sine-regal ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba kulanda phakathi kwe- $ 1.1 kunye ne- $ 1.6 yezigidi. Sisitulo esilingana nesihlalo esinomqolo osezantsi, esenziwe ngobunkunkqele ngemibala emithathu, sine-lacquer ebomvu egubungele phantse yonke. UZhang Rong, isifundiswa kunye nomlawuli weZiko loLondolozo lweMbali likaZwelonke eTaipei, kwisincoko sakhe sekhathalogu, uphawula ukuba inkqubo yokuchwela kunye nokukrola ibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ichitha ixesha, ithatha unyaka okanye nangaphezulu xa iyonke. Imvelaphi inikezelwa nge-lacquer etyheli, kunye nomzobo ophambili obomvu, kunye nokuhonjiswa okuluhlaza okuvela kumafu angacacanga abaleka. Ihonjiswe ngeedragons ezinkulu ezisithoba ngasemva nasemacaleni (kunye nezincinci ezijikeleze isondo lesinqe), ezazithathwa njengeempawu zasebukhosini. Amagama amaTshayina amalulwane kunye neentlanzi enza into engathandekiyo ethetha ukuba kungabakho ulonwabo olukhulu, intsikelelo ebonakala ngathi ayifuneki kubutyebi obubonisa itrone. Yenzelwe uMlawuli waseQianlong, owayenolona lawulo lude kulo naliphi na ilizwe elizimeleyo kwimbali yehlabathi (1735-1796), kwaye wongamela ixesha elinempumelelo nelicacileyo lembali yase China.
Phakathi kwezinto endizithandayo malunga nale nto kukuvela kwayo. Zombini izincoko zekhathalogu (ebhalwe nguZhang noRosemary Scott, umcebisi omkhulu kwizifundo zamazwe aphesheya kuChristie's) zichaza iirekhodi zobufundisi kunye nokufunda kurhulumente wase-China Imperial ukusuka kwixesha lokuyilwa kwetrone, kunye nemali engakanani yokuthenga ii-odolo kunye namatyala e-lading-rhoqo e-bureaucratic Iirisithi eziyimfuneko nanamhlanje ekuthengeni ifanitshala ebizayo, entle, eyenziwe ngezandla. Ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwerekhodi kunye nembali ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-18, imvelaphi yetrone ayicacanga-inokuba yayithunyelwe yinkundla, okanye isenokuba sisipho esivela kwisidwangube sengingqi. Ngamanye amagama, isigqibo sikabani sokuzisa le nto ayaziwa.
Ngapha koko, ekuphela kwendawo esisiseko edweliswe kwikhathalogu yingqokelela yabucala yaseAsia, eyafunyanwa eHong Kong ngo-1997. . Inxalenye yeso siganeko yayikukufuduka kwabantu abamalunga nesiqingatha sesigidi abathi, ngokuyinxenye boyike ukuqhekezwa ngabasemagunyeni baseTshayina, abanokuthi bawaphelise amalungelo oluntu ngelo xesha awayexhamla abantu baseHong Kong. Ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ukufunyanwa kwesi sihlalo sobukhosi kwenziwa na lolo tshintsho- mhlawumbi ubutyebi bekoloniyali yaseYurophu eyayifuduka ibuyiselwa kubemi base China.
Ukuba ujonga iitshathi ekugxininiseni ubutyebi behlabathi ukusukela malunga nonyaka we-1700, simkile e-Asiya siphethe ubuninzi bobutyebi, siye ke sasasazeka kwezinye iindawo kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphambi kokubuya kwakhona e-Asiya; ngoku malunga Iipesenti ezingama-40 zobutyebi behlabathi ziqulathwe kweli lizwekazi . Ukuthi itrone ithengiswe ngefandesi eLondon, enokuba ligunya lezoqoqosho eliphelayo, kubonakala ngathi yinto ebumbongo-ukuba ufuna ukubiza iimarike zamanye amazwe kunye nokuhamba kwenkunzi yemibongo. Okanye uyanyelisa ukuba isihloko esingcwele sinokuzuzwa ngawo nawuphi na umntu omdala wezezimali kwifandesi. Andazi. Ubutyebi behlabathi abuzange bugxile ngokwaneleyo kum ngeenxa zonke ngokokude ndibeke itrone.
Ukwaziswa komkhangeli Ishishini lobuGcisa eligcinelweyo nge-21 kaMeyi eNew York ngumnyhadala wenkulumbuso yeengcali zeshishini lobugcisa. Sijoyine kangangesiqingatha seentsuku zeentetho, iingxoxo-mpikiswano ezibukhoma kunye neeseshoni zokunxibelelana nabadlali abaphambili kumzi mveliso. Iifemu zobugcisa ezikhokelayo zehlabathi, iigalari, iimyuziyam kunye nezindlu zeefandesi ziya kudibana ukuze zabelane ngezinto eziphazamisa ishishini namhlanje. Ungaphuthelwa, bhalisa ngoku.
