I-Tesla, enyanisweni, ingazalisekisa i-eopentric mission's utopian mission yayo kwaye igcine iplanethi.Tesla Iingqinisiso zikaTesla, inkampani yemoto yombane esokolayo esekwe ngumgcini-litterer uElon Musk, ujolise ikakhulu ukuxhaphaza abasebenzi , Ukuziphatha okungalunganga komphathi, okanye imveliso enqabileyo enqabileyo-kodwa-ekhathazayo ukutyekela emlilweni . Abagxeki bokwenene ubuze kwakhona ingaba iimoto zombane ziya kuwusindisa umhlaba, ucinga ukuba kunjalo ngokwenene Inikwe amandla zizibaso, ikakhulu.
Iimoto zombane zisebenzisa umbane. EUnited States, phantse ama-64% ombane wethu iveliswa kukutsha kwezibaso. Kwamanye amazwe amkela itekhnoloji yemoto yombane, kubandakanya iSweden, apho uninzi lwamandla ombane wasekhaya luvela kwizinto ezivuselelekayo, ngamanye amaxesha imfuno yokuphakama iyazalisekiswa ngamalahle angaphandle. Amalahle akahlambulukanga, kwaye igesi yendalo ayiyiyo, ngoko-ke iyavakala- Izithuthi zeTesla azicocekanga. Kwaye ayithengi imoto entsha yalo naluphi na uhlobo-kubandakanya imoto yombane-ayitshisi kakhulu ikhabhoni kunokugcina iToyota endala isendleleni? Akulunganga, kwaye hayi, ngokwe isifundo esandula ukwenziwa .
Abaphandi kwiLebhu yeSizwe yaseArgonne, iziko lophando eliphambili eliqhutywa liSebe lezaMandla lase-U.S., Bazama ukulinganisa ubungakanani bexesha elide kwizithuthi zombane, ngaphaya kokusetyenziswa kwangoko kweinjini ezisebenzisa amandla epetroli xa kuthelekiswa nemoto yombane.
Bafumanise ukuba ngaphezulu kwexesha lokuphila kwesithuthi sombane esixhaswe ngumbane wombane wase-US, eso sithuthi siza kuvelisa malunga neetoni ezingama-30.82 zeetoni zecarbon dioxide. Ayilunganga-kwaye ayiphantse ilunge njengemoto exhaswa yi-100% yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ngelixa kungathathi hlangothi kwikhabhoni, loo moto iya kuvelisa malunga neetoni ezingama-6.3 zecarbon dioxide ebomini bayo. (Uninzi lwamaMelika luvelisa malunga neetoni ezingama-20 zecarbon dioxide unyaka nonyaka, uphononongo lwe-MIT lufunyenwe -Kude, ngaphezulu kunabantu abaninzi abahlala kwamanye amazwe.)
Xa kuthelekiswa nemoto enepetroli, nangona kunjalo, nokuba iTesla enikwe amandla amalahle icocekile. I-injini yomlilo yangaphakathi (25.4 yeekhilomitha ngegaloni nganye) inoxanduva lweetoni ezingama-68.38 zecarbon dioxide ngaphezu kobomi bayo, okanye iphindwe kabini (okanye isetyenzisiweyo) Tesla , abaphandi baseArgonne bafumanisa. Kwaye injini yokutsha yasebenza kakuhle kangangokuba yanika imoto iimayile ezingama-80 kwigaloni nganye yegesi ukuba iveliswe — ayinakulindeleka kwaphela — loo moto isaza kuvelisa iitoni ezingama-25.5 zecarbon dioxide ebomini bayo.
Kubonakala kucacile, kodwa kuba izithuthi zombane zinabantu abachasayo abatyhala lo mgca wokugxeka, kuthwala ukukhankanya: Iimoto zombane zivelisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni encinci, nokuba uveliswa njani na lombane, ngokweziphumo zeArgonne. Kwaye okoko ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi ezihamba ezindleleni-kubandakanya iilori zorhwebo, kunye nezithuthi zobuqu, kufuneka zehliswe kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neenjongo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko yokutshintsha kwemozulu-kubonakala ngathi iimoto zombane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yazo naziphi na izinto ezikhutshwayo. Isisombululo esenziwe kwakhona. Oko kuthetha ukuba uTesla wayenokuthi, enyanisweni, azalisekise i-eccentric ye-utopian mission yayo kwaye asindise iplanethi-ukuba inokubona indlela yokuzisindisa.
Kwakungoku nje ngoMeyi ukuba iTesla ibonakala ngathi yenziwe. Inkampani ilahlekelwe zizigidi ezingama-702 zeedola kwikota yokuqala ye-2019, inyanzela uMusk ukuba aqalise ukukhuphela imali ngomsindo, ahlole zonke iindleko ezenziwe yinkampani, kwaye khupha uqikelelo lwentshabalalo : Inkampani ibineenyanga ezili-10 zokuphula okanye ukubeka umngcipheko phantsi. Ingayintlekele leyo- hayi kuMusk (uyakulunga, unemali eninzi), ngandlela ithile kubasebenzi beTesla (bayakuphelelwa yimisebenzi), kodwa kunokwenzeka iplanethi, eya kuthi iqonde ukuba intengiso inikwe umbane imoto kunye nentengiso, kubulumko bayo obungenasiphelo, igqibe kwelokuba indlela yokugcina ugcino lweplanethi ayikhange ipensile.
Kwakungekude kudala ukuba abenzi bemoto baseMelika, bejamelene nokugqalwa njengongenamali, bathabathe ukhululo kurhulumente waseUnited States. Yinyani yobomi ngoku ukuba amafama aseMelika afumana inkxaso-mali yokufaka isandla kwingxaki yemozulu-ukwamkela urhulumente imali ukuze alime umbona, amanye awo aguqulwa abe yi-ethanol kwaye atshiswe njengamafutha ezimotweni. Kungalinyibilikisa igazi lakho ukubona umntu ofana no-Elon Musk efumana amandla kwingxowa kawonke-wonke, kodwa ukuba iimoto zombane ziya kuphumelela ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokusindisa iplanethi-kwaye inzululwazi ithi banako-banokufuna uncedo. Intlawulo ikhona.
