Inkulumbuso yase-Bhritane u-Theresa May.Ifoto nguSean Gallup / Getty Izithombe Xa abantu baseMelika babhengeza inkululeko yabo kwi-Bhritane enkulu, bambalwa ababecinga ukuba eli lizwe litsha linethuba lokulwa neenkosi zalo zobukoloniyali kwiMfazwe yoHlaziyo. Nangemva kweMfazwe yaseYorktown eyayiqinisekisa uloyiso lweMelika, akukho mntu wayecinga ukuba i-United States entsha ngenye imini iyakuhlala iBritane. Kodwa yile nto ikhangeleka ngathi yintlekele kaBrexit etshabalalisa iUnited Kingdom, njengoko isikhonkwane sokugqibela ebhokisini siqhutywa kule veki ngeVoti yePalamente yaseYurophu.
Uyitshabalalise njani iBrexit iBritane
Emuva ehlotyeni lowama-2016, Inkulumbuso eQinisekayo uDavid Cameron wayecinga ukuba angakwazi yiphelise imvubu ye-anti-European Union Tories kwiqela lakhe kunye ne-referendum. Kodwa emva UNigel Farage kwaye u-Boris Johnson ulibethe ilizwe esebenzisa iphulo lokucinezela abemi kunye namabango athandabuzekayo malunga noqoqosho kunye nemali engakanani ilizwe elinokuyenza xa ishiya i-EU, ivoti yadlula kweyona mida incinci.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yezepolitiki yaBakhangeli
UCameron urhoxile kwaye inkulumbuso entsha u-Theresa May, u-Neville Chamberlain wezoqoqosho, uthathe indawo. (Inqaku lombhali: Chamberlain wongamela Isivumelwano esibuhlungu saseMunich kunye noAdolf Hitler ophantse wakhokelela ekuweni kwe-UK ngaphambi kokuba amaNazi oyise i-Yurophu.) Emva konyulo olungekhawulezileyo lwalahle iqela lakhe kwiqela labo kwiNdlu yeeManyano, uMeyi wongeza iingxaki zakhe ngokwala ukubiza Uvavanyo-zimvo, ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuba abantu base-Bhritane bafuna ukuhlala kwi-EU . Endaweni yoko, waqhubela phambili efuna i umkhosi weBrexit pacts engathandwa kakhulu kangangokuba neqela lakhe lawala, uninzi ukuhlazisa ukuhlaselwa kwepalamente phantse iminyaka eyi-100, into ekunzima ukuyenza kwinkqubo yepalamente.
Umbutho wezabaSebenzi kungenzeka ukuba ungenelele ukuhlangula ilizwe kwaye wadibana kunye nabavoti ukuze basindise uqoqosho lwelizwe, kodwa bakhokelwa nguJeremy Corbyn, osopolitiki ngasekhohlo kukaBernie Sanders kwaye phantse nayiphi na enye inkokheli yezabaSebenzi kwimbali, ophumeleleyo iprayimari ye-quirky eyothusa ipati xa wayekhethwa. Lumkela nantoni na ethintela urhwebo lwasimahla okanye iimarike zasimahla , wanelisekile kukudlala ngelixa iLondon isitsha, mhlawumbi enethemba lokuba yinkulumbuso emva kokuwa kwelizwe.
Kukhetho lwasekhaya, indawo yesithathu ye-Liberal Democrats, ekuphela kweqela elixhase ngentliziyo iphela ukuhlala, ithathe ngaphezulu kwezihlalo ezili-1 Ukusuka kubavoti abanovelwano kunye nabaSebenzi. Abanye bade bacinge Iidemokhrasi zeLiberal zinokutsiba iqela labasebenzi kwindawo yesibini kumaqela ezopolitiko kuzwelonke.
Kodwa nayiphi na ingcinga yokuba la maqela mabini aphezulu anokubuyela ezingqondweni emva koloyiso oluninzi kunyulo lwasekhaya lwatshatyalaliswa lunyulo lwePalamente yaseYurophu,ngexa uNigel Farage kwakhona wavutha umsindo Ukusuka naphi na apho anokuyifumana khona, ukusuka kumalungu eQela lamaKomanisi kunye ne-IRA yokuqhushumisa abaqhankqalazi abasebenza nzima, Umanyene ngesizathu esinye kuphela: intiyo ngoBrexit.
Njani iBritane ingaba yiMelika yaseMelika
Ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeke ummangaliso, kwaye abaDemokhrasi beLiberal baphumelela unyulo olulandelayo, okanye amaqela aphambili alahla iinkokeli zawo eziziziyatha, okanye enye ireferendamu ibulala uBrexit, nantsi into eza kubangela ilizwe liphele, ngokuyimfuneko, ikoloni laseMelika.
Okokuqala, kukho ukuwa kwezoqoqosho , enokuba yeyona nto imbi ukubetha ilizwe ukusukela ngeXesha lokuDodobala Okukhulu. Iponti yaseBritani inyanzeliswa ngokuchasene nedola laseMelika. Iinkampani zihambisa ikomkhulu labo kwilizwekazi laseYurophu. Imisebenzi iyashiya neLondon. Kwaye konke oku kusenzeka nangaphambi kokuba uBrexit adlule. Ungayichazanga, UCanzibe ucwangcisa ukuchitha iibhiliyoni ukuhlawulela iBrexit. Lo ingangowona mzuzu mibi kwiBritane ukusukelailizwe kwafuneka Faka isicelo semali mboleko yeNgxowa-mali yeMali yeHlabathi ngo-1976.
Okwesibini, kukho ukwahlukana kwe-United Kingdom. IScotland ivotele ukuhlala malunga ne-2: 1 margin . Abavoti baseMantla e-Ireland bakhethe ukuhlala kwi-EU ngenqaku elinamanqaku ali-11. I-Wales ikhethe iBrexit kuphela ngevoti emxinwa. Ngenxa yokuba iScotland isondele kangakanani ukushiya i-UK okokugqibela, ngokuhamba kwabo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba yi-North Ireland, yi-England ne-Wales kuphela eya kuvotela intsalela, kodwa ngeli xesha, iya kuba kukuhlala e-UK kuphela.
Okwesithathu, kukho umbuzo amaqabane ezorhwebo emva kweBrexit . I-European Union ayinakulindeleka ukuba isike isivumelwano esihle kungekudala emva kokuchaswa ngabantu base-Bhritane kunye nabezopolitiko.AmaTshayina anjalo akunakulindeleka ukuba unikeze nayiphi na imigaqo evumayo ukuya eNgilani-Wales, Kwaye, ngaphandle kukaFarage noCorbyn, bambalwa abemi base-Bhritane ababonakala bekulungele ukuba liligi kunye namakomanisi, ngakumbi njengoko uMongameli wase-China u-Xi Jinping ebonakala ngathi uzimisele ukwenza ubuzwilakhe obunobuntu ngakumbi ngokuhambelana ne-North Korea kunemigaqo ye-Marxist.
I-Bhritane inokuxhomekeka kumaqabane ayo e-Commonwealth. Ngokuqinisekileyo iCanada inokukulungela ukwenza ubudlelwane. Kwaye neekoloniyali zangaphambili zase-Bhritane zazithambekele ngakumbi ekunxibelelaneni ne-United Kingdom xa iinkokheli zabo zangaphambili zomelele. Kodwa i-UK ebuthathaka, idibene namanye amalungu anenzondo kunyango lwabo lwangaphambili ngabakholoniyali base-Bhritane, abanakho ukwenza amalungiselelo aluncedo. I-China evelayo ikhangeleka njengeqabane elingcono kwihlabathi liphela kunengonyama yaseBritane ebolayo eyakha yabaphatha gadalala.
Ke loo nto ishiya kuphela iqabane elinengqiqo: I-United States. Aba babini baba ngamadlelane endalo ukusukela ngeMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala, noMgaqo weAtlantic kunye nokuxhawulana phakathi kukaWinston Churchill noFranklin D. Roosevelt, isivumelwano esasindisa umhlaba ngexesha leWWII. Kodwa u-Theresa May akekho uWinston Churchill (kwaye noCorbyn), kwaye uDonald Trump akanguye umrhwebi okhululekileyo njenge-FDR. Ukwazi ukuba abaseBritane banqwenela isivumelwano, uTrump angenza enye, ebeka iMelika kuqala. Kwaye amaNgesi kunye neWelsh kuya kufuneka bayiginye, ukuze basinde. Ubukoloniyali baseBritane yiMelika buya kugqitywa.
Imbali iza kubhala ngokuphela koqoqosho lwase-Bhritane, umanyano lwayo, kunye nokuzimela kwayo, kwaye yintoni enokuthi ilithobe ilizwe eliphumelele iiMfazwe zeHlabathi ezimbini, apho kwakukhe kwathiwa Ilanga alitshoni kubukhosi baseBritane. . Mhlawumbi iya kuba yinxalenye yephulo ngu Umongameli wase-Russia uVladimir Putin, elungelelaniswe no-Nigel Farage kunye neminye imikhosi yeBrexit, ukungazinzisi iNtshona Yurophu. Olunye ityala luya kubekwa kubantu base-Bhritane, abanye babo abathi intiyo yabo kubaphambukeli kunye nokubawa ngokukholelwa ukuba i-Brexit izakubazisela ubutyebi. Kodwa gcina igumbi kwikona yoxanduva lweenkokeli zamaQela aQeqeshayo nabaSebenzi. U-Theresa May, uJeremy Corbyn nabanye, ngamnye kubo efuna ukudlala ivoti yeBrexit yenzuzo yezopolitiko, abayikhathalelanga intlekele eza kwehlela ilizwe ngoku.
Ukuphulukana neBritane ngoku kunokuba yinzuzo eMelika. Kodwa sisilumkiso e-U.S., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba into efanayo ayifikeleli elinye ilizwe eliqala ngesihloko esithi United.
UJohn A. Tures nguprofesa wesayensi yezopolitiko eLaGrange College eLaGrange, eGeorgia-funda ibali lakhe elipheleleyo apha.
