I-Katz's Deli, i-icon yaseNew York edumileyo, ibikhonza abathengi bayo ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100.Imifanekiso kaGetty
U-Elon Musk wayekhe wathelekisa ukwakha ishishini nokutya iglasi kunye nokujonga enzonzobileni yokufa. UGeorge Orwell, kwelakhe icala, wakha wachaza ukubhala incwadi njengesi sifo kunye nokugula okude, uluvo oosomashishini abaninzi kunye nabayili abanokuthi bavumelane nalo. Inqaku yile: Akukho mntu uya kuzithoba ngokuzithandela nakuphi na ukubandezeleka okungena kuko ukwakha into ukuba babecinga ukuba iinzame zabo zizakunyamalala ngumoya.
Nangona kunjalo inyani kukuba, uninzi lwamashishini kwaye uninzi lobugcisa luyanyamalala. Kunokuba lula kunakuqala qalisa ishishini-iirandi ezimbalwa kwi-LegalZoom kwaye uyi-CEO ye-brand new LLC. Yintoni enzima kwaye ihlala inzima ukugcina iingcango zakho zivulekile, ukuhlala kwishishini, kwaye ukugcina abathengi bonwabile ixesha elide ngekhe kube lula. Kwilizwe elixakeke kokutsha kunye nefashoni, asithandi ukunika ityala elaneleyo kubantu abakwaziyo ukwenza-abo banyamezelayo kwaye basinde, iveki neveki, ishumi leminyaka emva kweminyaka elishumi.
Njengoko bendiphanda incwadi yam Umthengisi osisigxina: Ubugcisa bokwenza kunye nokuThengisa Umsebenzi oNgapheliyo , Ndamangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba phantsi kwengxoxo yebhlog kunye Ithamsanqa iimagazini ezikwimagazini, kukho udidi lwamashishini kunye neemveliso kunye nobugcisa obenze ngaphezulu kokuma nje ukuvavanya ixesha-benzile uchasile ixesha. Uninzi lwazo luhlala luhlaza esingaziyo ukuba badala. Umzekelo, ubusazi ukuba iiZimbali zeZildjian bezikwishishini kangangeenkulungwane ezine? Okanye u-Katz Deli, ovela Xa uHarry wadibana noSally , yavulwa xa uGrover Cleveland wayengumongameli? Okanye Usizana, eyaphumelela ii-Oscars ezininzi ngo-2012, yapapashwa kuqala ngezavenge ezincinane ngo-1862?
La mashishini ahlala ixesha elide ayakhuthaza kwaye ayoyikeka kwaye kufanelekile ukuba athathelwe ingqalelo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinkampani ezingama-25 ezoyikisayo eziza kukothusa ukuba zingakanani ubudala-kwaye bayiphatha kakuhle kangakanani iminyaka yabo.
Yonwabele!
Ikhefi yePantry yoqobo
Ukumiselwa: 1924 (iminyaka engama-93 edlulileyo)
Kanye ecaleni kweStaples Centre eLos Angeles, i-Original Pantry Cafe evulekileyo iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki, yonke imihla yonyaka… kwaye ibikho ukusukela ngo-1924 (ayaziwa nokuba ayinazo izitshixo iingcango). Eyaziwa ngokulula njengePanty kumaxesha ayo azinikeleyo, iqokelele ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-33,000 ezilandelelanayo (nangaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-792,000 ezilandelelanayo) zokuthengisa ukutya kwasekuseni kunye nokutya okwenziwa ngamanye amaxesha. Uninzi lwentsasa kukho umgca ongaphandle wokungena. Ekuphela kwento etshintshiweyo kumashumi alithoba anesithathu eminyaka ngamaxabiso, enyuka ngokukrokra ngenxa yenkulungwane yokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Kwaye ngelixa bengenako ukwamkela amakhadi etyala, kodwa babeka iATM ngaphambili ukwenza ukuhlawula kube lula.
Fiskars
Ukumiselwa: 1649 (iminyaka engama-368 edlulileyo)
Ebizwa emva kwesixeko saseFinland apho yasekwa khona, iFiskars yinkampani eyenza isikere esiphathwayo esixhaphakileyo sonke siqhelene naso. Kodwa isikere inkampani edume ngayo namhlanje khange sifike kwimarike kude kube ngama-1960. 
Okwangoku kushishino namhlanje, iFiskars yasekwa ngo-1649. Ezi zisisi zeorenji zezona mveliso zazo zibonakalayo, azange zifakwe kude kube ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-300 kamva.I-Wikipedia
I-Fiskars yayisungulwe kwasekuqaleni njenge-ironworks kwaye ekuqaleni yavelisa iinzipho, ucingo, iimela, amagaba kunye namavili aqinisiweyo, ipani kunye neembiza. Kukugxila kwiimveliso ezisisiseko ezenziwe kakuhle ezigcine inkampani iqhubeka ixesha elide.
Zildjian
Ukumiselwa: 1623 (394 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo)
Mininzi imizekelo yabathengisi abasisigxina kwishishini lomculo, ii-albhamu ezithengisa ngokuthe ngcembe yonke imihla. Kodwa ukuthengisa owona mculo ayisiyiyo kuphela kwendlela eya kuhlala ixesha elide kwishishini lomculo. Wakhe wambona umntu obetha amagubu edlala amacangci kaZildjian? Ukuba ubukele uDave Grohl (Foo Fighters kunye neNirvana), Keith Moon (Ngubani na), okanye uPhil Collins, ngokuqinisekileyo unayo. Ukuthandwa kwamacangci eZildjian kudlula kuphela kukuphila kwenkampani ixesha elide-yasekwa eConstantinople ngo-1623. UZildjian ebesenza amacangci kangangeenkulungwane ezine . Inkampani ifumene i-niche ngaphakathi komzi mveliso womculo kwaye ibilawula ukusukela oko.
UCire Trudon
Ukumiselwa: 1643 (iminyaka engama-374 eyadlulayo)
Inkampani yamakhandlela ephezulu uCire Trudon ibikho ukusukela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, indala ngohlobo lwayo. UTrudon usenokuba wenza igama lakhe enikezela amakhandlela kwinkundla kaKing Louis XIV kwaye kamva eNapoleon, kodwa iseyinkampani ekhulayo- iTrudon yavula indawo yayo yokuqala yokuthengisa kwiSixeko saseNew York ngonyaka ka-2015. Yinto engqina ubuchule bukaCire Trudon nobugcisa babo Abakwazanga kuphela ukugqithisa uguquko, kodwa kunye nokufika kombane, kwaye baba yinkampani yamazwe aphesheya ngokwenene.
Isidlo sangokuhlwa sika Katz
Ukumiselwa: 1888 (iminyaka eyi-129 eyadlulayo)
I-Delis efana ne-Katz's-ebisoloko ikhonza abathengi ukusukela nge-1888-isebenza njengendawo ekhuselekileyo yabantu abangamaJuda ukuba baphinde banxibelelane nokutya kunye nenkcubeko yabantu babo. Kwaye ngenxa yobude bayo obungakholelekiyo, indawo yokutyela iye yaba lilitye lokuchukumisa inkcubeko kuye wonke umntu. Kwaye ukutya kulungile.
Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela isalami kwinkwenkwe yakho emkhosini okanye ufumane nje isuphu, yindawo eyoyikekayo onokuya kuyo-yokutya, okanye into eyachazwa sisitrato iGrub njengembali yokuphila ephithizelayo yendawo leyo-ngaphantsi Ubambekile ngexesha elingaphaya kwexesha, ngandlela thile.
UJohnson kunye noJohnson
Ukumiselwa: 1886 (131 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo)
UJohnson & Johnson yenye yeenkampani ezinkulu, ezinenzuzo enkulu ezikhoyo namhlanje. Inkampani yokuvelisa iFortune 50 inamakhulu eenkampani ezincedisayo ezinjengeNeutrogena kunye neJanssen Pharmaceuticals kwaye isebenza phantse kuwo onke amazwe emhlabeni. Kodwa njengazo zonke izinto zokuyila, ezorhwebo, iqale ngombono olula. Yayisekwa ngabantakwabo abathathu bejonge ukuvelisa izinto zokuthintela ukubola kwi-1880s. Ukusukela ekubeni ucoceko ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba lwaluyingxaki enkulu (kwaye ngenxa yokuba imveliso yabo yayisebenza) inkampani yahamba. Ngoku yenza i-70 yezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka kwingeniso yokwenza yonke into evela kwi-Band-Aids-imveliso ephumeleleyo ngoku bayisebenzisa njengegama eliqhelekileyo le-bandage-kumayeza nakwiimveliso zabantwana.
HarperCollins
Ukumiselwa: 1817 (iminyaka engama-200 edlulileyo)
Ngaphambi kokuba ibe nguHarperCollins, umpapashi wencwadi enyanisweni wayengabapapashi beencwadi ezimbini ezahlukileyo, zombini ezazisekwe kwii-1800s zokuqala. Ngamnye wabo waqala njengamashishini osapho, boyisa imiqobo kwangoko, kwaye bafumana impumelelo-enye ngokushicilela iibhayibhile. Inkampani eyaziwayo namhlanje ingomnye wabapapashi abaBhulu abahlanu kulwimi lwesiNgesi, inkampani enezigidi zeencwadi ezishicilelweyo kunye nokufikelela okwenyani kwihlabathi liphela. Incwadi yokuqala uHarperCollins eyakha yapapashwa yayiyinguqulelo yamaStoyike amandulo. Namhlanje iimpapasho zabo zisapapasha iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zezo tekisi.
UHarperCollins uye wamkela umxholo womthengisi ongapheliyo kwaye wayisa kwinqanaba elilandelayo ngokuba neyabo, uphawu olwahlukileyo olubizwa ngokuba nguHarper Perennial olwapapasha izihloko ezinje Idemokhrasi eMelika kwaye Iminyaka Elikhulu Yokuba Wedwa . Abantu abaziyo bayonwaba xa befunda iincwadi ezindala. Kodwa abayivumeli iminikelo yabo ukuba indala okanye idiniwe. Abapapashi beencwadi babeka amaqweqwe amatsha anika umdla kwiincwadi zakudala rhoqo kwiminyaka embalwa (incwadi yakudala, inkangeleko entsha) kwaye babela abaguquleli abatsha rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa.
Cliftons Indawo yokutya
Ukumiselwa: 1935 (iminyaka eyi-82 eyadlulayo)
Iibhloko ezimbalwa kude ne-Original Pantry Cafe kukho iClifton's Cafeteria, indawo yokutyela ebiphaka izidlo ukusukela ngo-1935 (kwaye loo nto yaphefumlela ubuntu beDisneyland). Kuseludongeni lwawo kukho olona phawu lude luqhubeka nokuqhuba emhlabeni-lukhanyisile ngaphandle kweminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe anesixhenxe.
Ngo-2010, u-Andrew Meieran, umtyali mali wepropathi, umvelisi wemiboniso bhanyabhanya, kunye nendawo yokutyela, wathenga indawo yokutya iClifton eCafeteria edolophini yaseLos Angeles kwaye wachitha iidola ezili-10 eyihlaziya eyandisa. Enye yezinto eyanditsalela kuClifton, angathi, yayiyindlela yayo yokuphelelwa lixesha. Kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba kuphi kwaye kuphi. Ngaba ngo-1930 LA? Indawo yehlathi eMantla California? Indawo yokuhlala ezintabeni? Indlu yoMzantsi Pacific? Inokuba naphina, nanini na. Kwaye ngaloo nto ayiphelelwa lixesha. Ayinakuchongwa ngexesha, umkhwa, okanye isimbo. Zininzi izinto ezihlala zihlala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwefashoni!
Igatsby enkulu
Kubhaliwe: 1925 (iminyaka engama-92 eyadlulayo)
Ayisafuni nokutsho into yokuba iklasikhi engapheliyo yeF. Scott Fitzgerald Igatsby enkulu ithathwa ngabaninzi njengeyona ncwadana inkulu kwezakha zabhalwa. Eyona nto ingaziwayo ngabantu kukuba le ncwadi yaliwa kaninzi ngabapapashi kwaye yafumana impendulo ethambileyo kubagxeki ngexesha lokupapashwa kwayo ngo-1925. Into eqondwa nangabantu abambalwa kukuba ngaphaya kwereveli yokubuyisa (kwaye kufanelekile ibango, Igatsby enkulu ngoku yindawo yonke yezoshishino kunye ne-ecosystem. Ivelise umdlalo weqonga, unomathotholo kunye ne-ballet kwaye yenziwa ifilimu engekho ngaphantsi amatyeli amahlanu . Konke oku ngaphambi kokukhankanya oko Igatsby enkulu isathengisa malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi ikopi unyaka nonyaka. Yeyona yokugqibela umthengisi ongapheliyo .
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqwalasele kwakhona indlela engaqhelekanga ngayo ukuba le ncwadi ihlale. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto bekufanele ukuba kukugxekwa okwenzeka ngexesha langoku-iJazz Age-kwaye ngandlela thile yaba yinoveli engapheliyo eyabelwe iiklasi zesiNgesi kulo lonke elaseMelika. Kwakungazange kubekho ukukhutshwa ekukhutshweni okuyiyo enye ingxoxo yencwadi ekugqibeleni iyonke kukuba izigidi zeekopi zanikezelwa kumajoni ngexesha le-WWII ekugqibeleni yanika abaphulaphuli ukuba bafune ukubonwa njengesiqhelo namhlanje.
WD-40
Ukumiselwa: 1953 (iminyaka engama-64 edlulileyo)
I-WD-40 ithe cwaka ngokuphumelelayo ngumthengisi ongapheliyo.UMike Mozart / iFlickr
Iingxaki ezingapheliyo, eziphindaphindayo ebomini bethu ziingxaki zokulungisa. I-WD-40 isombulula enye yeengxaki ezingapheliyo zonke: i-entropy. Izinto ziba rusty kwaye zinamathele, kwaye i-WD-40 inceda ukugcoba izinto kunye nokuzenza ziphinde zihambe kwakhona. I-WD-40 ibizwa emva kwemizamo engamashumi amane abayithathileyo abadali bayo ukubethelela indlela yokusebenza kwakhona kwiminyaka yee-1950, kwaye ifomula yentsusa iseyifomula abayithengisayo namhlanje. Yaphehlelelwa njengemveliso yorhwebo ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye inkampani iseseSan Diego, apho yasekwa khona.
Inkampani yeWrigley
Ukumiselwa: 1891 (iminyaka eyi-126 eyadlulayo)
UWilliam Wrigley, Omnci waqalisa inkampani yakhe ngo-1891 ethengisa isepha kunye nomgubo wokubhaka, kodwa waqaphela ukuba abathengi bakhe babengabalandeli abakhulu bezinto zesisa awayezinika abo bathenga iiprojekthi zakhe: iintonga zentshungama. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva uWrigley wazisa iincasa ezimbini zentshungama esiyiqapheleyo sonke namhlanje: Isiqhamo esimnandi kunye neWarrigley's Spearmint.
Malunga nokuba kutheni ipakethe yentshungama kaWrigley ixabisa iisenti ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu, xa inkampani yabhengeza ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso ukusuka kumashumi amabini anesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amathathu eesenti ngo-1986 isithethi senkampani sathi, Asikhange sibe yinkokheli yamaxabiso kwiminyaka , kodwa xa uWrigley enyusa amaxabiso itsala ingqalelo.
Bic
Ukumiselwa: 1945 (iminyaka eyi-71 eyadlulayo)
I-Bic iyenzele iipeni into eyenziwa nguWrigley yentsini. Ipeni yokuqala ye-Bic yayixabiswe ngeesenti ezilishumi elinesithoba. Kwisiqingatha senkulungwane kamva, lixabiso elifanayo xa uhlengahlengisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ukugcina ixabiso liphantsi kuyenze yosiba lokungagqibeki kwizigidi zabantu. Endaweni yokuqhuba imikhankaso yentengiso yexabiso elidumileyo, iqhinga lokuthengisa leBic kukugcina ixabiso lalo liphantsi-kwaye ayisiyonto ilula ukuyenza leyo.
Njengomgaqo jikelele, ukufikelela ngakumbi kunokwenza imveliso yakho, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi kwintengiso. Ungahlala unyusa ixabiso kamva, emva wakhe abaphulaphuli.
Uluhlu lweCraigslist
Ukumiselwa: 1995 (22 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo)
Kuphambene kangakanani ukuba ukuba i-Craigslist, ngaba ibingumntu onokuthenga isiselo ngokusemthethweni? Indawo yaqala njengoluhlu lwe-imeyile kaCraig Newmark ukwazisa abanye abantu baseSan Franciscans malunga namagumbi kunye neziganeko. Njengoko wayibeka kum, i-imeyile, ngaphandle kogaxekile, yile nto abantu banokufuna ukuyibona, kwaye ihanjiswa kwibhokisi yeposi yomntu, ephantse ihlale ikwiwindows efanelekileyo. Kuhle kakhulu kwindalo iphela. Ngoku iphelelwe lixesha. Yamnceda ukuba akhe inkampani yezigidigidi esinde kukhuphiswano oluninzi, iintsingiselo, kunye notshintsho. Njengoko Forbes ingxelo ngo-2017 , isiza sisajongeka ngokufanayo naxa sasiphehlelelwa kodwa sinenzuzo engcolileyo-kwaye senza amakhulu ezigidi zeedola ezixabisa unyaka nonyaka.
I-Nintendo
Ukumiselwa: 1889 (iminyaka eyi-127 edlulileyo)
Yima, ingaba inkampani yemidlalo yevidiyo indala kangakanani kwitekhnoloji eyivelisayo? Kungenxa yokuba isabelo sengonyama sobukho bayo iNintendo yayingeyiyo inkampani ye-elektroniki. Ngapha koko, uNintendo akazange angene kwintengiso yemidlalo yevidiyo kude kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1970. Umlingiswa uMario akazange akhawulwe de kwaba phantse inkulungwane kubukho benkampani. Ngaphambi koko yayisekwe njengenkampani yamakhadi okudlala eJapan, kamva ivelisa imigca emininzi yeethoyi kunye neshishini leeteksi.
Usizana
Kubhaliwe: 1862 (155 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo)
Imagnus opus kaVictor Hugo, Usizana Inoveli ye iconic, ngokungafaniyo Igatsby enkulu , yayiyimpumelelo ebalulekileyo kunye nentengiso ngaphandle kwesango. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ayizange ipapashwe yonke ngaxeshanye kodwa kubhalwe kwiindawo ezintlanu. Inxalenye yokuqala yoshicilelo ebalekayo yayiziikopi ezingama-6,000. Ithengisiwe yaphela ngosuku. Imiqulu emibini elandelayo yayinemibhalo engama-48 000 yeekopi. Epheleleyo Usizana iyaqhubeka nokuthengisa unanamhla.
Ayisiyiyo kuphela Iseti umthengisi wencwadi ongapheliyo, ngumthengisi ongapheliyo eqongeni ngokunjalo. Inguqulelo yomculo we Iseti Iqhubekile kwi-West End eyaziwayo yaseLondon ukusukela ngo-1985, iyonke ingaphezulu kwe-13,000 yemiboniso. Kwakhona kwagijima kwi-Broadway iminyaka eyi-16 ukususela ngo-1987, idibanisa phantse ama-7,000 kwimisebenzi kwinkqubo.
Kikkoman
Ukumiselwa: 1917 (iminyaka engama-99 eyadlulayo)
Kikkoman ndinguWillow.barnimages / KwiFlickr
I-Kikkoman, edume ngesosi yayo yesoya, yasekwa ngentengiso engapheliyo engqondweni. Ngapha koko, ukusekwa kwenkampani yayiyimanyano yamashishini osapho aliqela awayesele ekho eJapan, ubuncinci elinye lawo lalisebenza ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1600s. Ngaphezu, igama ngokwalo, Kikko- , libhekisa kunamba lofudo — nto leyo ebonisa ukuba abantu baseJapan baphila ixesha elide -mntu , Intsingiselo ye-10,000. Ngokucacileyo abasunguli benkampani babenoyilo lokuthengisa okungapheliyo- into ethembelwa yinkampani nganye, ngokokutsho kwabo iwebhusayithi yequmrhu .
IBeretta
Ukumiselwa: 1526 (iminyaka engama-491 edlulileyo)
Nokuba awazi kwanto ngemipu, umfanekiso onokuba nawo entlokweni yakho xa ucinga ukuba yintoni umpu oyiBeretta. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yile nto uJames Bond ayisebenzisayo. Ngapha koko, esinye seziphumo zokuqala zikaGoogle sivelisa umbuzo kumsebenzisi webhodi yomyalezo, Ngaba iBeretta 92 kuyo yonke imovie eyenziweyo? Inkampani yemipu yase-Italiya yabamba ikhontrakthi nomkhosi wase-US iminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amathathu eqala ngo-1985, ehambisa ngaphezulu kweeyunithi ezingama-600,000 ngeloxesha. Kodwa kwakude kudala phambi kokuba iBeretta yenze imveliso yamacangci aqalela ngokwenza imigqomo yento ebizwa ngokuba yi arquebus Itekhnoloji yompu indala kangaka yaphelelwa lixesha kuyo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-16 .
UStella Artois
Ukumiselwa: 1366 (iminyaka eyi-651 eyadlulayo)
Amanye amashishini amadala kwiplanethi zizinto zotywala, kwaye enye yezona zinto zindala phakathi kwezo zenziwa yinkampani yaseBelgium iStella Artois, nangona yayiqala phantsi kwegama elahlukileyo. Ngapha koko, u-Sébastien Artois (owaboleka igama lakhe kwinkampani) waba kuphela yi-master brewer emva kokuba i-brewery yayisebenza phantse iminyaka engama-350. Nangona ngoku iyinxalenye yesambrela se-Anheuser-Busch InBev, indawo ekuthengiswa kuyo imveliso kunye nophawu lwentengiso kusaqhuba ngokuhamba kancinci ukuya kunyaka wayo wama-700 wokusebenza-ukuyenza ibe yeyona nkampani indala kolu luhlu ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-100.
IDuPont
Ukumiselwa: 1802 (iminyaka engama-215 edlulileyo)
Ekuqaleni umvelisi wemipu, iDuPont iye yandisa iihorons zayo kwiinkulungwane zeemoto, zeekhemikhali, zesithuba kunye nezomkhosi, phakathi kwabanye. Kunzima ukuqonda ukuba iDuPont indala kangangokuba umsunguli, umfuduki waseFrance, wayifaka le nkampani kwiminyaka nje emibini emva kokuba ebalekile eFrance ukunqanda ubunzima be French Revolution.
Mhle kakhulu akukho namnye wabathengisi ababalaseleyo abangapheliyo abenza into enye kuphela. Ukwahluka yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kolo hlobo lobomi obude. Ifuna ukubanakho ukuzama, ukuzama izinto ezintsha, kwaye ubone ukuba yintoni esebenzayo.
IHartford Courant
Ukumiselwa: 1764 (iminyaka engama-253 edlulileyo)
Abantu bebekhalazela ukuwa okuzinzileyo kobuntatheli obushicilelweyo iminyaka ngoku, kodwa umceli mngeni wokuthengisa amaphephandaba wandulela iminyaka ye-intanethi. Kwaye okwangoku Okwangoku Ufumene izisombululo kule mingeni kwaye wasinda ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba abizwe ngokuba lelona phephandaba lidala lisasazwayo eUnited States.
Impumelelo yeCandelo yayijolise kubaphulaphuli bayo. Ngokukodwa, ukufumana abaphulaphuli bayo. Abaphulaphuli akuyiyo into ekujoliswe kuyo ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ungqubeke kuyo; endaweni yoko, kufuneka icaciswe gca kwaye ibonwe kuyo ekhethiweyo . Ukufumana ngempumelelo i-niche kufuna ukubuza nokuphendula umbuzo ekubonakala ukuba bambalwa kakhulu abadali abawenzayo: Yenzelwe ntoni le nto?
Isidlo sasemini sikaLouis
Ukumiselwa: 1895 (iminyaka eyi-122 eyadlulayo)
Imizuzu nje engama-45 ukusuka kwiHartford Courant yindawo yokutyela encinci eyaqatshelwa yiThala leeNcwadi leNkongolo njenge umseki hamburger kwaye kwenzeka ukuba yenye yeendawo zokutyela ezindala eMelika. Ekuqaleni (nakwiminyaka engamashumi amabini yokuqala yokusebenza) ilori yokutya, iLouis ’Lunch yavula indawo yokutyela eyayihamba amaxesha ambalwa kuyo yonke le minyaka, kodwa basakhonza iihamburger ezifanayo ababezisebenzisa kwiminyaka engaphezulu kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Indawo yokutyela ayithandwa ngabantu balapha kuphela — ibonakalisiwe kwimiboniso yokutya enxulumene nokutya, kwaye yanceda abantu abadumileyo kwaneentloko zamazwe (kubandakanya uGeorge HW Bush noGeorge W. Bush).
Sotheby ’s
Ukumiselwa: 1744 (273 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo)
Namhlanje, uSotheby yeyona ndlu yeefandesi eyaziwa kakhulu kunye nomrhwebi wobugcisa ehlabathini. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba umseki wenkampani, uSamuel Baker, wabamba ifandesi yakhe yokuqala kwinto eyayiza kuba nguSotheby ngo-1744? Kwaye ukuba ishishini eliphambili lenkampani kwinkulungwane yokuqala yokusebenza lalisebenza kwiincwadi ezinqabileyo? Kwangoko, uSotheby wafumanisa indawo eyayingayi ndawo nangaliphi na ixesha kungekudala kwaye wayilawula, ebavumele ukuba bandise loo banzi banzi kwaye banzi, baziwa kwihlabathi liphela (kwaye banenzuzo) ngalo lonke elixesha.
Ifama yokujonga umhlaba
Ukumiselwa: 1639 (iminyaka engama-378 eyadlulayo)
Le fama yobisi yenye yezona nkampani zindala zasefama ezisebenza eUnited States, kwaye iselishishini losapho kwanasemva kwezizukulwana ezilishumi elinambini. Usapho luye lwajamelana nobunzima obuninzi bokuzama ukugcina ishishini liqhuba kule minyaka idlulileyo, kubandakanya nomlilo omkhulu phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1990 owatshabalalisa amandla eshishini okwenza ingeniso. Ukuhlawulela ingeniso elahlekileyo, ifama yaqala ukuvelisa kunye nokuthengisa izixhobo zasefama, ulungelelwaniso olwavumela ukuba ishishini elineminyaka emininzi lihlale lisebenza ngelixa besakha umsebenzi wobisi.
Umdlalo waseFrance
Ukumiselwa: 1680 (iminyaka engama-337 eyadlulayo)
Abazonwabisa-abadlali, abahlekisi kunye neemvumi-abakhokela ikhondo elide nelinempumelelo ngelishwa baluhlobo olunqabileyo. Eyona nto inokuba yinto enqabileyo ngamaziko emidlalo apho abo beqonga bemidlalo yeqonga benza khona. Kuzo zonke iiVenkile zeKomidi, zininzi (ukuba ayingamakhulu) zeeklabhu ezihlekisayo kwilizwe liphela. IComédie-Française, ebekwe eParis, yeyona holo indala ehlabathini — indala kakhulu kangangokuba le theatre inokuba yayitshisa amakhandlela kaCire Trudon ngeminyaka yoo-1600.
Imbali yeMfazwe yePeloponnesi
Ukubhalwa kwayo: ngowama-431 BCE (kwiminyaka engama-2 488 eyadlulayo)
Kuthathwa njengenye yeembali zokuqala zabaphengululi ezakha zarekhodwa, iMbali yeMfazwe yasePeloponnesia yabhalwa yinjengele yase-Athene kunye nembali ka-Thucydides. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba lo mbhalo usinde ngokoqobo kumawaka eminyaka, uye wakhula ngelo xesha. Isaguqulelwa, ihlaziywa kwaye ipapashwa. Namhlanje ipapashwe yiPenguin Classics, uSimon & Schuster kunye nabanye abapapashi. Incwadi isenza iintloko, nazo. Kutshanje kuye kwaphawulwa ukusasazeka kwayo kwintsholongwane kulawulo lukaTrump, ofumanisa ukuba le ncwadi indala ibaluleke kakhulu kwintambo ekhulayo yase China. Ngayiphi na imeko, incwadi isathengisa-kakhulu kwaye ayijongi njengokuya naphi na.
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Ngaba yeyona nto iphambili kuzo zonke ezi nkampani? Amathuba okuba ziya kuhlala zikhona iminyaka ukuya kwixesha elizayo. Andithandabuzi nakancinci ukuba, kuthintela intlekele, iPatry, iNintendo, iZildjian nabo bonke abanye baya kuhlala bomelele. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiLindy Effect, ebizwa ngegama lendawo yokutyela yaseNew York (evulwe ngo-1927) apho iindidi ze-showbiz ezisetyenziselwa ukuhlangana ukuze zixoxe ngezinto ezenzeka kushishino, zibonisa ukuba into yemihla ngemihla ihlala, amathuba okuba iqhubeke nokunyuka. Okanye njengoko umtyali mali kunye nombhali uNassim Taleb eyibekile, Ukuba incwadi ibishicilelwe iminyaka engamashumi amane, ndingayilindela ukuba iphrintwe eminye iminyaka engamashumi amane. Kodwa, kwaye ngumahluko ophambili lowo, ukuba uyasinda kwesinye ishumi leminyaka, kuya kulindeleka ukuba kuprintwe eminye iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu… Nyaka ngamnye ogqitha ngaphandle kokuphela uphinda-phinda kabini ixesha lokuphila.
Ngamanye amagama, iiklasikhi zihlala zihleli kwaye ziya kuba ngaphezulu kwexesha. Ukuba sinethamsanqa, kwiminyaka elikhulu abantu baya kube besafunda iThucydides eKatz Deli emva koko bagoduke baye kwigumbi abalifumene kwiCraigslist. Ndiyathemba ukuba umntu ofunda eli nqaku uyakuphefumlelwa ukuba enze into eyakhe ehlala ixesha elide.
URyan Holiday ngumbhali othengisa kakhulu Umthengisi osisigxina: Ubugcisa bokwenza kunye nokuThengisa Umsebenzi oNgapheliyo . URyan ungumhleli-omkhulu we-Braganca, kwaye Uhlala eAustin, eTexas.
Ubuye wayidibanisa lento Uluhlu lweencwadi ezili-15 ukuba awuzange uve ukuba iya kutshintsha umbono wakho wehlabathi, ikuncede ugqwese kwikhondo lakho kwaye ikufundise indlela yokuphila ubomi obungcono.
