Umfazi uhamba nenja yakhe eSan Francisco, California.UJustin Sullivan / Getty Izithombe ICapetown, eMzantsi Afrika, yiyo ukuphuma kwamanzi . Ngamaxesha athile ngo-Epreli, iya kujongana nayo Usuku lweSuku , nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimpompo zesixeko zizakucinywa kwaye abahlali bazo abazizigidi ezine abayi kuba nawo amanzi. Uqhushululu lwasekhaya, izidubedube okanye izinto ezimbi azenzeki — azinakuphepheka ngaphandle kokuba kulungiswa ngokukhawuleza.
Ilizwe liqhuba ngokungxamisekileyo kulwakhiwo lwamachiza okucoca amanzi kunye nezityalo zokuhambisa ityuwa ukuze kukhethwe amanzi aselwayo elwandle, kodwa ezi zisombululo kufanelekile ukuba zazalisekiswa kwiminyaka-nokuba kumashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo.
Ezinye izixeko ziyoma
ICapetown ayisiyiyo yodwa ekubalekeleni kwisiphelo esingaqinisekanga. Kuwo wonke umhlaba, izixeko ezikhulu zibona ubutyebi bamanzi buphela ngesantya esothusayo. ITokyo, iLondon, iCairo, iSao Paulo, iBeijing neMexico City bajongene nethemba lekamva eliyinkqantosi. Ngamnye uvela kwimozulu eyahlukileyo nakwilizwekazi elahlukileyo, kodwa bonke banokwabelana ngekamva elifanayo.
ICairo iye yahlaselwa yintlango kunye nokungazinzi kunkcenkceshelo, kodwa ngoku kufuneka yenze njalo ngemilomo emininzi yokondla kunye namanzi. ISao Paulo ifumana imvula engaphezulu kune-US Pacific Northwest, kodwa amanzi awaseleki, ngenxa yongcoliseko. IBeijing ayinakuphinda igcine ukubonelelwa kwayo njengoko amaqhekeza omkhenkce aseTibet ebuyela emva ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe. Isixeko saseMexico sakha sakhiwa echibini , kodwa akukho ndawo yokuba amanzi ahambe ngokubonga kulwakhiwo kwimimandla egcwalisa amanzi. Lo msebenzi wenza ukuba indawo ingazinzi kwaye iba mbi ukutshatyalaliswa ziinyikima zomhlaba ezibulalayo. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke imvula, iingxaki zaseLondon zivela kuluntu olwandayo. I-Tokyo ifumana imvula eninzi njenge Seattle, kodwa eninzi iza ngexesha lesimo sezulu esifutshane, kwaye ixesha leemvula elingenamandla ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu lunokushiya isixeko saseJapan siphezulu kwaye somile.
Zeziphi izixeko eMelika ezinokujongana nekamva elifanayo
Ezi ngxaki zamanzi ayisiyiyo nje imizabalazo efunyanwa ngabantu abangabantu baseMelika kwilizwe elikude. Zezona zinto zixhalabisayo eziza kujongana nabemi base-US apha ekhaya, ngokuqina kakhulu njengabemi boMzantsi Afrika, ama-Egypt, amaBrazil, amaJapan okanye amaNgesi. Iya kuba zii-Texans, i-Floridians, i-Georgia, i-Californians kunye nabahlali base-Utah abaza kujongana nekamva elomileyo ngaphandle kwamanyathelo akhawulezileyo.
5) Izixeko zaseTexas: El Paso, San Antonio naseHouston
Kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo, ndema ngaphakathi iRio Grande , kumda weTexas neNew Mexico, ngaphandle nje kwe-El Paso. Yayomile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa amathambo ashiyekileyo ezilo ezimbalwa zamanzi acocekileyo abonisa ukuba bekukho umlambo. Kwakungekho nto ifana nomlambo endakhula nawo ngoo-1970 nango-1980s owenza umda odumileyo phakathi kweU.S. neMexico.
Phantse i-100 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, iprojekthi eyamkelweyo ngokubumbana eyaziwa njenge Elephants Butte yagqitywa eSouth New Mexico evumela ukuba amanzi asuswe eRio Grande kwezolimo. Ngoo-1930, iColorado, iNew Mexico kunye neTexas basebenza isivumelwano, nentsikelelo yeCongress, yokwabelana ngamanzi. Kodwa ngeRio Grande eyomileyo, eTexas usandula ukumangalelwa INew Mexico, ibanga ukuba urhulumente wophula isivumelwano ngokutsala amanzi ongezelelweyo ngaphambi kokuba afike e-El Paso. Iingxoxo zomlomo zavakala yiNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-U.S kwinyanga ephelileyo ngalo mbandela. Okwangoku, iRio Grande ayisiyonto intle kangako, ngenxa yokuphambuka kwamanzi.
Ezinye iidolophu ezimbini ezinkulu zaseTexas zisengxakini. ISan Antonio ixhomekeke kwi Edward Aquifer , kodwa ukukhula kwenani labemi kunye nokusilela kokutshaja kungasisebenzisa esi sibonelelo sixabisekileyo. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iNkanyamba uHarvey Izikhukula eHouston , kodwa ayingawo amanzi aselwayo, enkosi ukuxhomekeka kommandla kwiipetrochemicals nakwimizi mveliso ehambelana nayo. Nangona iHouston yayakhiwe kumgxobhozo, ukuxinana kwabantu kunye nokwakha kwiindawo ezinamanzi kunokwenza esi sixeko sibe yenye idolophu yaseTexas eyomileyo nenothuli.
4) ISalt Lake City
Idolophu enkulu ye-Utah ikhawuleza ibe lixhoba lotshintsho lwemozulu. NjengeZiko leNtsebenziswano le-NOAA loPhando kwiNzululwazi yezeNdalo Yibeke Kwinqanaba ngalinye le-Fahrenheit yokufudumala kwingingqi ye-SLC, i-1.8 ukuya kwi-6.5 yeepesenti yehla ekuhambeni kwamanzi minyaka le kwemilambo yendawo. Kwaye isixeko saseNtshona oxhomekeke kuye kumaqondo obushushu apholileyo ukuvelisa ikhephu kunye namanzi amatsha, lawo maqondo obushushu aphezulu ziindaba ezimbi.
3) IAtlanta
Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, iGeorgia yajamelana nembalela enkulu. ILake West West yaphantse yahlelwa njengechibi lokufa. Amachibi amaninzi aseAtlanta aphantse afumana imeko efanayo. Imvula yafika ekugqibeleni, kodwa isixeko asikaze siphinde siphume ngokupheleleyo ngezo ntsuku, nangona uSodolophu uShirley Franklin Uncede isixeko siphucule inkqubo yayo yogutyulo . Yayo ubonelelo ngamanzi ubotshiwe kwiinkundla, njengesiphumo sempikiswano yamanzi phakathi kwe-Georgia, Alabama neFlorida. Isigqibo esibi ezinkundleni singenza esi sixeko siseMpuma mpuma sifane neAtlantis yakudala.
2) Izixeko zaseCalifornia: eLos Angeles naseSan Francisco
ICalifornia ijongene nembalela enkulu kuyo imbali ebhaliweyo . ILos Angeles iyasokola Ukupheliswa koMlambo iColorado ngamazwe aliqela ngeenjongo zezolimo. ISan Francisco ijongene nayo ngokweemvula eziphantsi ngokwembali . Kodwa xa iyonke, imeko yoluntu iyadala Ingxaki kurhulumente. Kodwa eyona ngxaki iphambili kuzo zombini ezi zixeko kukuba iCalifornia ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimozulu ukubonelela ngamanzi, kwaye zininzi izithili zamanzi ukwenza umgaqo-nkqubo ohambelanayo.
1) Miami
Ungacinga ukuba isixeko esingaselunxwemeni njengeMiami siyakugungxulwa ngamanzi, kodwa amanzi etyuwa akanakusetyenziswa. Ngapha koko, ezo ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle kungena kumjelo wamanzi esixeko r. Njengokuba amaza ewela kwizitrato zedolophu, amanzi acocekileyo esixekweni anganyamalala ngokukhawuleza njengesaqhwithi esiya eFlorida.
Zeziphi iidolophu zaseMelika ezisombulula ingxaki yazo yamanzi
Iindaba azikho zimbi zonke. Inani leedolophu zase-US lalinombono wokubona kwangaphambili ukuba ukubonelelwa kwamanzi ngokungenamda akukho kwaye abantu baseMelika bakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi zixeko zinokubonelela ngezifundo kwabo masipala basokolayo ukubonelela ngamanzi aneleyo kubemi babo.
Isixeko esenze okona kulungileyo siphakathi entlango. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, iLas Vegas yasungula inkqubo engqongqo yolondolozo lwamanzi oko kuba ngumzekelo wezinye iindawo zasezidolophini zaseU.S. UDallas noAustin bathathe inxaxheba ngeendlela ezifanayo zokugcina amanzi ezinye iidolophu zaseTexas ezinje nge-El Paso, iHouston neSan Antonio kufuneka ziyilandele. Kwaye IBoston kwaye Isixeko saseNew York khange ndilinde ukuba zivele iingxaki ngaphambi kokuthatha amanyathelo.
Amanzi afana nequmrhu lezoqoqosho kuba kukho ubonelelo kunye nemfuno. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuba iingxaki zijongiwe zombini, abantu baya kuhlawula ixabiso elinzima lokungasebenzi. Nokuba ikonyusa ubonelelo ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yoyilo kunye nokukhusela imigxobhozo kunye neendawo ezinamanzi okanye ukunciphisa imfuno ngu ukubandakanyeka kwiindlela zolondolozo , Zonke kufuneka ziqeshwe ukuthintela iZero yoSuku njengeCapetown ezinokuvela kungekudala.
