UKimmelman. Ngokunyanisekileyo: U-Suren Manvelyan weMagazini yeYerevan. Ixesha ime kwi-nexus yeqela elipheleleyo lemikhosi, utshilo umgxeki wezokwakha uPaul Goldberger, oshiye iphepha (le ENew Yorker ) ngo-1997. Kwaye kulo msebenzi zonke iintlobo zokwenza into kuwe. Elona candelo linzima lomsebenzi yile meko yokuzibophelela ekwenzeni yonke into. Ukugubungela yonke imiboniso. Yonke inkqubo. Zonke izakhiwo, ngokucacileyo. Yonke intshukumo yocwangciso lwedolophu ebalulekileyo… Uyaqonda ukuba onke amabali okhetha ukuwabhala nawo ngamabali amahlanu abalulekileyo angabhalwanga.
Abantu babenengqiqo xa kuthethwa izinto ezimbi, uMnu Goldberger ukhumbula. Into ebebengayifuni kukungahoywa.
Ukusukela ngo-1963, bekukho oosodolophu abasixhenxe beSixeko saseNew York, iirhuluneli ezisibhozo zeLizwana laseNew York, abongameli abasi-9 base-US kunye nabagxeki abane bezokwakha INew York Times . Ukuhlala ixesha elide kwabo babekhe babonisa ubunye be-ofisi: bayile into ebaluleke njengokwakha kubantu abaninzi-oomama kunye nabafundi, oogcino-mali beebhanki kunye nabasebenzi bokwakha-abangacingi ngabom malunga nolwakhiwo de lubonakale kwibhloko yabo . Njengomlawuli waseJapan okanye oyena mlawuli mkhulu wale pols sele ikhankanyiwe-cinga iRockefeller Era, iGiuliani Time, iReaganomics-igama lolawulo Amaxesha Umgxeki ulula ngokufutshane kwifashoni kunye neenkanuko zexesha, kwaye hayi kwizakhiwo zodwa.
Yimfihlakalo ebambelela nkqu kwibhanti ebanzi, isisombululo esiphakamileyo, ukujonga kwakhona ukunika amandla amagqabantshintshi. UAda Louise Huxtable ubizwa ngokuba uyila ukugxekwa kwezakhiwo e Ixesha -Kwaye ke iphephandaba lemihla ngemihla -kwaye, kubalulekile, ngokwazisa isixeko sobutsha kulondolozo lwembali. Abantu bayazi ukuba ngumfazi onomsindo onomlomo omkhulu, utshilo uMadison Square Garden exec on Indoda ephambene , kwenye yenkqubo ebubumhlophe obumangalisayo. Kwaye ngenene, iziqwenga zikaNks. Huxtable zokuqhaqha isitishi sePenn esidala zisikwe ngomsindo wobulungisa kwaye akukho mali incinci yezinto esiza kuthi kamva sizibize ngokuba zi-snark.
Ukanti eyona nto ibalulekileyo malunga nokuvunwa kweediliya (kwiminyaka engama-90, usabhalela rhoqo Ijenali yeWall Street Kukungabikho kwe-atavism ethi, ngokweemvakalelo kunye nokugxeka, kule mihla mars uphawu lomhlaba kunye novakalelo lomxholo. (Jonga i-Ground Zero Mosque imbroglio.) UNks Huxtable wayezithanda izakhiwo ezindala ezibalaseleyo kungekuba zazindala, kodwa ngenxa yokuba zazibalasele. Xa ebhala malunga nezakhiwo ezitsha, wayengumntu osebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye uphononongo lwakhe luyamangalisa malunga nemithwalo, iipleyiti zomgangatho kunye needola ngonyawo wesikwere. Ubudala obunokuxatyiswa, sinokuthi, tyalomali ekunikezeni ubungqongqo be-esthetic (njenge Ixesha babedla ngokuyipela, ngaphandle kwe a) kubemi abanomdla kunye neenkampani zakwinkulungwane ye-New York-ekuchazeni ubunyulu bolwakhiwo kunye nengcinga ezenzileyo, zithi, uMies van der Rohe kunye noMcKim, Mead, noWhite ngokungafaniyo Iiknockoffs ezichaphazelekayo.
Ngethuba u-Mnu. Goldberger efumana ingubo e-1982-babedibana iminyaka eliqela ngaphambi koko, wayesebenza iveki kwaye yena ngeeCawe-ukugcinwa kwembali yakudala kwandisiwe, kwaye kwasasazwa, kwimbali entsha. Apho uNks.Huxtable wayewushenxisile ngokuthembekileyo umhombiso njengobubudenge, iMinyaka yeGoldberger yagcina incoko enzulu kunye nomzuzu wamva nje (njenge Ixesha yayisetyenziselwa ukuyinikela, nge-hyphen) ye-Gothic spiers, i-Romanesque arches kunye ne-Chippendale pediment.
Ongasekhoyo uHerbert Muschamp (wasweleka ngo-2007) wathatha indawo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1990, xa ubutshanje kunye nokungoneliseki kwabo kwakuphela kukudibana. I-Wild, ifomu encediswa yikhompyuter yaba ngumsebenzi wayo wezoqoqosho, kwaye uMuschamp wabhiyozela iintandokazi ezinje ngeBilbao Guggenheim nge-florid prose kunye nomdla omninzi onokubizwa ngcono. ukuphela kwenkulungwane .
UNicolai Ouroussoff, umphathi waseMuschamp, ubambe esi sikhundla ukusukela ngo-2004. Wabhengeza ukurhoxa kwakhe ngoJuni 6. Kwinyanga elandelayo, Ixesha wabiza indawo yakhe, uMichael Kimmelman, umgxeki ophambili kwezobugcisa, oza kubuyela eNew York kwiminyaka emine eYurophu. Ngokungafani nabandulelayo, uMnu Kimmelman, othatha izintso ekupheleni kwale nyanga, akanalo uqeqesho olusemthethweni kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, okanye uninzi lwerekhodi njengomgxeki wezakhiwo. Uya kuqhubeka nokugubungela ubugcisa.
Ukuphendula kwangoko kwavela kwiwebhusayithi ethengisa izindlu nomhlaba nge-Twitter. I-NYT yoyilo lwe-NYC: Yehla ifile, ichaza uGreg Allen, igcisa kunye nebhlogger efundwe ngokubanzi kwi-greg.org
Wongeze u-Amanda Kolson Hurley, umhleli olawulayo we Umcwangcisi Iphephancwadi: Ke uKimmelman uya kuba ngumgxeki wezenkcubeko kwi-la [Philip] Kennicott yeWaPo. Uyilo loyilo: wehlisiwe.
Umyili uSawad Brooks ubhale ukuba, Mhlawumbi unokuthiya noJudy Miller.
Ndigcina ingqondo evulekileyo, umgxeki kunye nembali u-Alexandra Lange uxelele Umjongi .
Iiprofayili ze- [Kimmelman] zabayili bezinto ezintle kakhulu, kodwa azigxeki. Kodwa ukuqesha kwakhe kukuthuka ngenxa yokuba umntu enayo loo nto Ixesha ayicingi ukuba kufanelekile ukuchitha umvuzo wonke kumgxeki wezokwakha, kunye nembono yakudala kakhulu yokuba nawuphi na umntu ofundileyo angayenza. Andizukuphikisa ukuba kufuneka ube ngumyili wezakhiwo, kodwa kukho umzimba wolwazi, imbali, ukuhamba, ukufunda okuncedayo. Mhlawumbi uKimmelman unalo, kodwa ngokucacileyo akukhange kube ngumnqweno olawulayo.
Ngokuka-Julie Iovine, umhleli olawulayo we-Architect's Newspaper, Umgxeki osebenza kakuhle akanguye umthunywa ovela kubugqi, ngamanye amaxesha unqulo, umhlaba we-parametric modelling, ucwangciso lwangaphakathi, ukuzaliswa okungenanto, kunye nezinto ezingenakudlula. Kodwa umgxeki kufuneka aqonde ezo zinto ukuze acacise ngcono indlela ubume bokwakha obungeyiyo eyokwakha isixeko kuphela kodwa obubonisa amaxabiso ethu, isazisi kunye nelifa lethu njengenkcubeko.
Kodwa ngaba uluntu lusayidinga INew York Times umgxeki, ngakumbi, ukwenza konke oko?
Nksz Lange, amandla e Amaxesha Umsebenzi wokugxeka kukuba kuhlolo lwabo inokuba kukuphela kokugxekwa kwezokwakha abantu abaninzi abafunda. Oku kuyinyani nangoku. Ukanti xa izizukulwana ezizayo zijonga i-Ouroussoff Era, isicatshulwa esichazayo-becinga ukuba basasebenzisa uGoogle-inokuba yeyakwa-Alexandra Lange.
Kutheni uNicolai Ouroussoff engalunganga ngokwaneleyo, inqaku likaNks. Lange likaFebruwari 2010 le Umqwalaseli woyilo iwebhusayithi, kukuthathwa okutshabalalisayo kokutyibilika kwengxoxo zika Mnu. Ouroussoff, ukunqongophala kwamabhongo ezobugcisa kwiprozi yakhe kunye nokuzahlula okwe cocoon akugcinayo kwihlabathi elijikelezayo lobugcisa bokwakha bamanye amazwe. Amaphepha:1 Mbini
