Imbongi engumFrentshi nombhali uVictor Hugo, uzotywe ngu R. Boyden (1865 - 1939).Ifoto nguHulton Archive / Getty Izithombe Uya kumazi uVictor Hugo ovela kwinoveli yakhe yakudala Usizana okanye I-Hunchback yeNotre Dame- kwaye ukuba akunjalo ngeencwadi zantlandlolo, emva koko ulungelelwaniso lomculo lwangaphambili kunye no-1996 Disney uguqulelo lwamva. Inkulungwane ye-19 yesiFrentshi yamaRoma yayingumbhali onempembelelo kunye nomlobi wezopolitiko (izizathu zakhe zazibandakanya imfundo yasimahla yabantwana, inkululeko yokushicilela kunye nokupheliswa kwesigwebo sentambo). Kodwa ngaphandle kwento yokuba wenza ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 imizobo ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, i-3,000 yayo isekhona nanamhlanje, uHugo akazange aziwe ngobugcisa bakhe. Ngelixa okuninzi kokubhaliweyo kwakhe kwakubheke eluntwini, kugxeka izizathu zakhe ezithandekayo njengokupheliswa kwesigwebo sentambo kunye nenkululeko yokushicilela, imizekeliso kaHugo yayiyeyona nto yabucala. Ngenxa yoko, asisoloko sicinga ngaye ngokwemiqathango enjalo.
Ngo-1998, iZiko lokuzoba laseNew York labamba umboniso womsebenzi kaHugo ( incwadi yomboniso isekhona kodwa ayibizi ngeentsuku). Kude kube kulo nyaka, lo mboniso ukusukela kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo yayikukuphela kwendawo yaseMelika eyakhe yabonisa imveliso yakhe yobugcisa. Kodwa ngoku, iMyuziyam yaseHammer eLos Angeles idibene Amatye eStain: Imizobo kaVictor Hugo , umboniso omtsha obonisa imifanekiso yakhe engama-75, ivulwa ngoSeptemba 27. 
UVictor Hugo, Ikamva lam , 1867. I-inki ebrown kunye nokuhlamba kunye ne-gouache emhlophe ephepheni.Izindlu zikaVictor Hugo, eParis / eGuernsey / eRoger-Viollet
UHugo wavelisa uninzi lwemizobo yakhe ngelixa wayesekuthinjweni eFrance. Nangona wayelilungu lentanga kunye neNdlu yoWiso-mthetho, wabaleka uNapoleon III kwaza kwanyanzeleka ukuba abaleke kwelo lizwe ngo-1851. Yena nosapho lwakhe babezokuhlala kwisiqithi saseGuernsey ukususela ngo-1855 ukuya ku-1870. awayeyizobele, kodwa yayisisiseko sakhe esikhulu sokuyila ngeli xesha, kuba ukubhala kwakhe kwakuzinikele ikakhulu kwizivumelwano zopolitiko. Kunzima ukujonga imizobo ukusuka kweli xesha ebomini bakhe kwaye ungacingi ukuba ukuthinjwa kwakhe kwaba nefuthe elithile kwisitayile sakhe. Iidrafti zinzima ngokuchasene ngqwabalala phakathi kobumnyama kunye nokukhanya, kunye nokungaqondakali ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwemifanekiso (njengomfanekiso onesithunzi oxhonywe emngxunyeni) kunye nokubhala, umsebenzi womgca we-angsty. 
UVictor Hugo, Isikhumbuzo senqaba kwiVosges , 1857. I-inki ebrown kunye nokuhlamba kunye ne-gouache emhlophe ephepheni.IMyuziyam yaseMetropolitan yoBugcisa
UVictor Hugo, Silhouette yeHermitage , ca. 1855. Ipensile isikwe kwiphepha elinamalahle.ILayibrari yeSizwe yaseFransi, i-NAF 13355, abantu. 1071 © ILayibrari yeSizwe yaseFransi Njenge-Romanticist, ukubhala kukaHugo kugxile kwiimvakalelo zomntu, awayezithanda ukuba zibekho ngokwenyani kwezentlalo kunye nemicimbi yexesha lakhe (nakwimbali yokwakha, njengakwi Umva we-Notre Dame ). Imizobo yakhe, nangona kunjalo, ikhefu elinzima kwiindibano ezininzi zeli xesha, ngeendlela ezithile zilungiselela ukubonakaliswa kunye nobugcisa obungabonakaliyo. Wayekuthanda ukusebenzisa uhlamba ephepheni-hayi i-inki kuphela kodwa naziphi na izinto anokuzama ngazo, kubandakanya uthuli, amalahle kunye nekofu. Iziphumo zihlala zikhangeleka ngathi zingene kwindawo engacacanga, kwaye xa ziphumelele (okt, zingabonakali ngokungathi ziyinyani, zigalelwe ngothuli okanye iintsalela zokundilanda kusasa) ziza kumbukeli iingcinga okanye amaphupha akhunjulwa ngesiqingatha. Baqhuba i-gamut kumbandela wendalo ukusuka kwindalo ukuya kwimihlaba, izinto ezizodwa ukuya kwizihlwele zabantu, zimbalwa ezibonakala ngathi azikho ngokupheleleyo. 
UVictor Hugo, Amabala , ca. 1875. I-inki emnyama namnyama-luhlaza kwaye uhlambe ephepheni.ILayibrari yeSizwe yaseFransi
Ukongeza kulo mboniso, iHammer iya kubamba iminyhadala emininzi yokuqaqambisa ubomi bukaHugo, ubugcisa kunye neenjongo zakhe. Abagcini bamatye eStains baya kuthatha inxaxheba incoko esidlangalaleni . Abaphembeleli besohlwayo sokufa Udade uHelen Prejean kunye nomlingisi uTim Robbins Baza kubamba eyabo intetho malunga nendlela intshukumo yangoku ngokuchasene nesohlwayo senkunzi esihambelana nomlo wembali kaHugo. Iziko le-UCLA leZifundo zaseYurophu naseRussia liya kuboniswa Isilingi yeeThunzi , intsebenzo yemultimedia ebandakanya ububanzi obupheleleyo bomsebenzi kaHugo. Kwaye imyuziyam iya kubonisa iFrancois Truffaut's Ibali lika-Adèle H. , Idrama yembali esekwe kwintombi kaHugo umzabalazo wobomi bonke bokugula ngengqondo. 
UVictor Hugo, u-Ecce Lex (umntu oxhonyiweyo), ngo-1854. I-inki emdaka, omdaka namnyama wokuhlamba iimpahla, i-graphite, amalahle kunye ne-gouache emhlophe ephepheni.Izindlu zikaVictor Hugo, eParis / eGuernsey / eRoger-Viollet
UVictor Hugo, Indlu yesibane seCasquets , 1866. I-inki ebrown kunye nokuhlamba, ikhrayoni emnyama, itshokhwe emnyama, kunye negouache emhlophe ephepheni.Izindlu zikaVictor Hugo, eParis / eGuernsey / eRoger-Viollet Amatye eStain abonisa ukuba uVictor Hugo wayengumculi onetalente ukongeza ekubeni ngumbhali. Ngelixa i-Mpuma yoNxweme ikonwabela ukubuyela umva kwenye inkosi yamaFrentshi yamaRoma, kunye noDelacroix kwimbonakalo yeMet, iWest Coasters inokufumana incasa eyahlukileyo yobugcisa bexesha-, ngaphandle komehluko omkhulu kudumo lwehlabathi, elinokutyhila uHugo's Imizobo yokuba ingabi nobuchule obungaphantsi kobona bugcisa bubalaseleyo nobuthandwayo ukususela ngelo xesha. Ngapha koko, kwathiwa u-Delacroix, utata womzobo wase-France oneempembelelo ezinokuviwa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwi-albhamu yeColdplay egubungela iSitatimende soKhuseleko, wabhala kanye kuHugo emxelela ukuba, ngesiseko semizobo ayibonileyo, uHugo uza kuba wagqwesa amagcisa enkulungwane yawo. Indumiso ephezulu ngenene.
Amatye eStain: Imizobo kaVictor Hugo iya kujongwa kwiMyuziyam yaseHammer ngoSeptemba 27 ukuya nge-30 kaDisemba.
