Liyintoni ikamva likaChristopher Nolan?UJulia Cherruault / uMqwalaseli Njengokuba uJ. I-Abrams sweepstakes ze-2019, iarhente yasimahla enokubakho yomenzi wefilim uChristopher Nolan inokubangela imfazwe enkulu yokubhida kwiHollywood. Umenzi wefilimu owaziwayo ngokumangalisayo ngumlawuli onqabileyo onokutshata umboniso we-blockbuster ngobunzima obunobunkunkqele ngelixa efaka ifilimu kwimpumelelo yebhokisi yeofisi kwigunya lamandla kuphela. Ukusuka kutshintsho lomdlalo Umkhweli hashe omnyama I-trilogy kwimvelaphi ephezulu yeefayile ezinje Ukuqala kwaye Dunkirk , UNolan uye waba luphawu lwendalo kuye. Ngoku, iinkonzo zakhe zinokubetha imarike evulekileyo.
Emva kokuchitha uninzi lomsebenzi wakhe kunye noWarner Bros, kubandakanya nehlobo elidlulileyo isidubedube Umgaqo ukukhulula Umdlalo obonakala ungathandekiyo usiya kulwahlulo. U-Nolan akazange abambe manqindi emva kokuba inkampani ibhengeze i-2021 yeplate ukuba iphinde ivuleke kwi-HBO Max, iyibiza ngokuba yeyona nkonzo imbi kakhulu ngelixa igqogqa kubunkokheli beWarnerMedia. Kwinyanga ephelileyo, i Ijenali yeWall Street ixelwe Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba umlawuli otyunjwe ngu-Oscar angayikhupha ifilimu yakhe elandelayo kunye ne-WB.
Ukusukela ngo-2005 Uqala uBatman , Iifilimu zikaNolan njengomlawuli kunye nomvelisi ziye zadlula ngaphezulu kwe- $ 5.6 yezigidigidi kwibhokisi yeofisi yehlabathi. Dunkirk Utyunjwe kwiiMbasa zeAkhademi ezisibhozo. Sele eza kuba yeyona nto ifunwa kakhulu eHollywood.
Lithuba elinqabileyo kunye nomdali onjalo wobugcisa kunye nenkcubeko, uMatthew Bakal, owayesakuba ngusekela mongameli weLionsgate kuphuhliso lweshishini kunye nesicwangciso sobumbano kunye nomsunguli we-Atom Tickets, uxelele uMbonisi. Uluntu luyazi ukuba ngubani uChristopher Nolan. Uneligama elinje kwaye wenza i-IP enje kangangokuba izitudiyo ezininzi ziya kumlolela.
Nokuba yeyiphi na into ekuza kwenziwa ngayo iya kuba yodwa kuye njengegcisa eliyintloko.
Abrams ' Isigidi esi- $ 500 sijongana neWarnerMedia Kusenokwenzeka ukuba lolona thelekiso lusondeleyo, kodwa inkampani yakhe yokuvelisa i-Bad Robot ineendlela ezinzulu kumabonwakude. Nangona ulwandiso lwalunokuhlala lukhona, uNolan noEmma Thomas banner yemveliso, iSyncopy, ikakhulu inxulumene nefilimu. Nokuba kunjalo, nasiphi na isivumelwano esinokubakho ngokubanzi sinokuqiniseka ukuba siyakwaphula ibhanki. Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise iindawo ezinokubakho zokufika, masiqale siqwalasele ukuba uNolan unokukhangela ntoni njengoko ehlola ikhaya elitsha le-cinema.
Iikhrayitheriya ezinokubakho zikaChristopher Nolan
Ngokusekwe kwindawo yakhe engaguquguqukiyo yemidlalo yeqonga, kukhuselekile ukucinga ukuba uNolan uya kufuna ukukhutshwa okukhethekileyo kumabala emidlalo kwihlabathi liphela. Oko kuguqulela kwimveli yemihla engama-60-90 eqhutywa kwiithiyetha zemiboniso bhanyabhanya (naninina xa bebuya) ngaphambi kokuba badlulele kwezinye izinto ezikhutshiweyo ngeefestile zasekhaya, apho uNolan naye aya kuthi abe nentetho khona.Istudiyo kuya kufuneka simnike inkululeko engalawulekiyo, kubandakanya ukusikwa kokugqibela kunye nolawulo ngendlela ezenziwa ngayo kunye nokusasazwa kweefilimu zakhe. Ke, kukho esona siseko sisisiseko sefilimu zakhe kunye nendlela azuza ngayo kuzo.
Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, uDavid Offenberg, uNjingalwazi onxulumene neMali yoLonwabo kwiKholeji yoLawulo lwezoShishino ye-LMU, uxelele uMbonisi. Uya kuhlala efuna uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olwaneleyo ukuze enze iimuvi afuna ukuzenza. Umgaqo Uqhuba uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwemveliso engama- $ 200 ezigidi ngelixa Dunkirk ($ 100 yezigidi), I-interstellar ($ 165 yezigidi) kunye Ukuqala (Iidola ezili-160 zeedola) zonke ziqhayisa ngamanani ama-9 kunye neendleko.
Kukwasisiseko malunga neekhontrakthi ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba azame ukubuyela umva kwihlabathi apho ngubani owaziyo ukuba iifilimu zingasasazwa njani, utshilo u-Offenberg. Isiphelo sinxulumene nokuthatha inxaxheba, okanye iibhonasi ngokusekwe ekusebenzeni kwemali. Umzekelo, uNolan waxelwa ukuba ayifumane Iipesenti ezingama-20 ze Umgaqo Idola yokuqala iyonke , Oko kuthetha ukuba uya kufumana ipesenti yebhokisi engeniso yeofisi eqala ngokukhutshwa kwefilimu kunokuba xa i-movie ekugqibeleni ijika inzuzo, eqhelekileyo. Kwimveliso yefilimu engqongwe sisifo secoronavirus, akucaci ukuba ezo zivumelwano ziya kulungiswa njani ukuya phambili. Iarhente kaNolan, i-WME, iya kudinga ukwakha ngolwimi lokuyila ukukhusela kuzo zonke izinto ezingalindelekanga kwixesha elizayo. Nokuba yeyiphi na, uNolan unokuba nethuba lokuseta imigangatho emitsha yabadali abakumgangatho ophezulu.
Nokuba yeyiphi na into ekuza kwenziwa ngayo iya kuba yodwa kuye njengegcisa eliyintloko, uBakal uxelele uMbonisi. Unesakhono sokuchaza amandla okukhutshwa kwifilimu yakhe, embeka kwindawo enqabileyo. Yintoni enokuthi incam isikali ekupheleni kosuku ubudlelwane kunye nesitudiyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulilungu elithembekileyo leqela lobuchule kunye nesangqa sangaphakathi se studio.
Uya kuba phi uMhlaba uChristopher Nolan?
I-Apple idityaniswa neParamount kaMartin Scorsese $ 200 yezigidi Ababulali benyanga yeentyatyambo , ke kunokwenzeka ukuba banokuzifaka ekusebenzeni ngesivumelwano esifanayo se-hybrid. IAmazon ibonakalise ukuzimisela ukuzibophelela kwimidlalo yeqonga yemidlalo yeqonga ngaphambili. INetflix kusafuneka ifikelele kwisivumelwano nababonisi malunga nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokukhululwa. Ngaphandle kokuxhaphaka kokusasazeka, kulindeleke ngokubanzi ukuba uNolan aya kuhlala emhlabeni ene studio yemveli.
Okwangoku, zintandathu ii-studio zemigca emide: I-Disney, iWarner Bros, i-Universal, iSony, iParamount kunye neLionsgate. Ukuba siziva sinesisa, sinokuphosa iMGM kumxube. Zonke zinonikezelo olwaneleyo lokubonelelwa ngemidlalo bhanyabhanya kunye neefestile ezilandelayo ukwenza umdlalo weNolan. Kodwa iimeko ezixhasayo ziya kuphelisa abaviwa abaninzi.
Nangona ukuhlala kwi-WB kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenza eyona nto ibalulekileyo ephepheni, akubonakali ngathi la macala mabini azokwanga kwaye enze naliphi na ixesha kungekudala, ke baphumile. ILiongate iyiphethe kakuhle Imidlalo yokulamba I-franchise, kodwa kukho ukuthandabuza malunga nokuba bangakwazi na ukuhlala benakho ukufikelela kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluza kufunwa nguNolan. I-Disney yinto enokwenzeka, kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo iMouse House iya kutyala imali ebalulekileyo kwisahlulo sayo se-20th Century, apho uNolan wayeza kuthi ekugqibeleni asebenze khona, emva kokugxininisa istudiyo emva kokufunyanwa kweFox. Ishiya u-Sony, i-Universal kunye neParamount.
Ukufuna kwakhe ulawulo olupheleleyo kungamsusa kwizitudiyo ezinokusasaza ezinje ngeWB kunye neDisney kwixa elizayo, kwaye zilungelelanise nabathengisi abanjengeParamount okanye iSony, engaxhomekeki kwicandelo lokusasaza ... okwangoku, uJeff Bock, ibhokisi ephezulu Umhlalutyi weOfisi kwi-Exhibitor Relations, uxelele uMbonisi.
IViacomCBS iphinda ichaze i-CBS All Access njenge Eyona nto iphambili + kulo nyaka, oya kuba ngumdlali okhutheleyo kwisicwangciso sefilimu seParamount. Nangona iParamount yasasaza iNolan I-interstellar eMntla Melika, ikamva labo lishiya uSony njengeyona ndawo kuphela yokufika ngaphandle kwendawo yedijithali.
Ngokunikwa irekhodi lakhe, nasiphi na isitudiyo edolophini siza kumbulisa ngezandla ezivulekileyo, utshilo u-Bock. Nangona kunjalo, umthengi ulumke. Uyakube udlala umdlalo wokwenza imovie ngokwemigaqo yakhe nangokwemigaqo yakhe. UQuentin Tarantino wayebonakala elingana kakuhle kwaSony, ke iyavakala into yokuba baya kumnika inkululeko epheleleyo kunye nenkxaso yabo. Ngapha koko, uSony ufuna umxholo ophezulu ukuze ahlale ekhuphisana.
Kuzo zonke izizathu ezikhankanyiweyo nguBock, uSony wenza ingqiqo enkulu. Ukuzinikela kwesitudiyo kutshanje kwiTarantino kwi-90 yezigidi zeedola Ngamaxesha athile eHollywood Ngokuqinisekileyo iyanceda ukubeka isikhundla sonyany kumbutho onobubele. Kodwa ishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo lizise amanqanaba angazange adityaniswe kumzi mveliso wokuzonwabisa. Isizathu sokuxhalaba kwamashishini malunga nokubekwa kwezi nkampani kwikamva, esele zivelise amarhe okwazo, kunokubangela ukuba uNolan athathe izigqibo.
I-Sony kunye neParamount kusenokwenzeka ukuba zifunyanwe ngumntu othile njengoko iilayibrari zawo eziphambili ziluncedo ngokwenene kubasasazi, utshilo u-Offenberg. Ukuthengisa i-Sony Entertainment kulula kunokufumana iViacomCBS. Inqaku kukuba, phakathi xa uNolan etyikitya ikhontrakthi ngoku kunye nokukhutshwa kwakhe kwefilimu kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, esinye sezi studio sinokufumaneka. Olu tshintsha yonke inxaki.
Ngaphandle kweDisney, enokuthi okanye ingabinamdla, i-Universal kuphela kwesitudiyo esithelekisa neWarner Bros ngobukhulu kunye namandla.
I-Offenberg kunye nabanye abaJongileyo bathethe kwimvelaphi yesi siqwenga babone i-Universal njengeyona ndawo inokubekwa kwindawo yonke. Indalo iphela ixhaswa ngumdibaniso omkhulu wabazali iComcast ebonelela ngesitudiyo ngezixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Iziseko zophuhliso lweethiyetha zokukhululwa kumgangatho wehlabathi sele zikhona kwaye isitudiyo siya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngohlobo lwesivumelwano sokubuyela umva uNolan asiqhelileyo.
Ngaphandle kweDisney, enokuthi okanye ingabinomdla wokunikwa ugxininiso lokusasaza, i-Universal kuphela kwesitudiyo esithelekisa neWarner Bros ngobukhulu kunye namandla. Ngelixa i-Universal ixhomekeke kwi Ihlabathi leJurassic kwaye i yesantsya & nomsindo ii-franchise, istudiyo sikhuphisane ikakhulu kuqhushumbo lwe-blockbuster yaseHollywood ngaphandle koncedo lwamaqhawe kunye nomxholo wegama elaziwayo. Endaweni yoko, i-Universal inike amandla abenzi bemiboniso bhanyabhanya abanjengo Jordan Peele ukwenza amabali ayintsusa, anokubhengeza iimvakalelo zikaNolan. Ngokukhuselwa kwangaphambi kokuxoxwa, uya kuqinisekisa ukuba iifilimu zakhe azikho phantsi kwevidiyo ekhethekileyo ye-Universal premium kwimfuno yokuthengiswa kwempahla kunye ne-AMC kunye neCinemark.
Kwaye kwakhona, kufanelekile ukuba uqwalasele ukuba ziya kuba njani na ii-studio zokutyala imali kwinto eqinisekileyo ukuba sisivumelwano esibiza imali eninzi kuzo zombini iidola ekrwada kunye namandla anikwe iSyncopy. Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokulinga kubaluleke kakhulu ngoku, utshilo u-Bakal, eqonda ukuba ii-studio kufuneka zihlale zinamandla kwaye zihamba njani. Ukukhetha okungqongqo kukaNolan kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima, kodwa imfazwe ebalulekileyo yokubhida ilindelwe nangona kunjalo.
Umboniso bhanyabhanya luhlalutyo lwesitulo kwizicwangciso zeHollywood zokukhutshwa kwezinto ezinkulu.
