Iveliswe kakuhle kwaye yaphandwa, yenziwa ngamabhongo, kwaye yafumana amanqaku amakhulu ngu-John Williams ongunaphakade, u-Steven Spielberg's Saving Private Ryan ngowona mfanekiso mhle kakhulu we-buddy-buddy ye-90's enesimilo esincinci ngokumangalisayo, ngokwimbali okanye ngokweemvakalelo, oko kukuthi ndiyifumene ubuqhetseba obunobunkunkqele ngaphandle kwamandla ayo eHerculean. Okwangoku, ibali le-boom-boom-shaggy-dog elibekwe ixesha kunye nendawo ye-D-Day ngo-1944 luhlobo lwebhaluni yomoya oshushu ephumelela ii-Oscars kumaxabiso ayo emveliso yodwa. Kwaye, ndiyavuma, zibalulekile.
I-Superstar Tom Hanks apha kwindima ekhokelayo ka-Captain Miller ilungile, ndiyaqikelela, ukusuka ekugcinweni kwemfihlo ukuya ekungcungcuthekiseni. UMat Damon ulungile, naye, njenge-Pvt engenakwenzeka. UJames Ryan. Kwakhona Kulungile Ngu-Edward Burns, u-Barry Pepper, u-Adam Goldberg, u-Vin Diesel, u-Giovanni Ribisi kunye no-Jeremy Davies njengamalungu e-Captain Miller's mission ethunyelwe ukuba ibuyise u-Private Ryan esaphila kunina emva kokuba abantakwabo abathathu bebulewe emfazweni. U-Harve Presnell's General George Marshall, oyiNtloko ye-US Armed Forces ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II), naye ulungile, efunda incwadi kaMongameli u-Abraham Lincoln edumileyo eyayisiya kuNkosk. Bixby ngokusweleka koonyana bakhe abahlanu kwi-Union Army ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya, njengesiqhelo kwabo bangaphantsi kwakhe ukuzisa unyana osindileyo uRyan ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo kwiMfazwe.
Oku kumele ukuba kwakubonakala ngathi ngumbhali wesikrini uRobert Rodat kunye noMnumzana Spielberg njengendawo emangazayo yokujikeleza ibali lobugorha be-quixotic ejikeleze iintlungu kunye nokubandezeleka kokuhlasela kweAllies kwiYurophu eyayilawulwa ngamaNazi. UMnu Spielberg wayengekho, kodwa uvile amabali kuyise. Uninzi lwabathandekayo abancinci bakaMnu Hanks kunye noMnumzana uDamon kusenokwenzeka ukuba babekuva amabali emfazwe kootatomkhulu babo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iD-Day yenzeka ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-54 eyadlulayo. Ke kutheni uchitha i-60 yezigidi zeedola uyenza kwakhona kunxweme nakwiithafa zaseIreland? Ngaba ikho imo yokuphinda ihlaziywe emfazweni njengoko kwakusemva kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala enezivumelwano ezinjalo kubumbano lobumbano lwamaJamani njengo-King Vidor's The Big Parade (1925), Lewis Milestone kunye no-Erich Maria Remarque's All Quiet On the Western Front (1930) noJean Renoir's Grand Illusion (1937)? Hayi kule filimu.
AmaJamani ngokuGcina iRyan yabucala ikwahlobo olunye lwehagu esazibonayo kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeMfazwe yesibini kwi-40's. Ewe, kumdlalo omncinci ngaphakathi kumdlalo bhanyabhanya, isifundo sifundiswa ukuba kuphela kwejoni laseJamani elilungileyo lijoni laseJamani elifileyo, nokuba lilibanjwa lemfazwe. Esihogweni kunye neNgqungquthela yaseGeneva. Imifanekiso engamanyala yobundlobongela kunye nenkohlakalo ilandelwa njengoncedo ekuGcineni iRyan yabucala njengoko kunjalo kuzo zonke iimuvi zemfazwe, nkqu nezona njongo zintle. Luluphi olunye uhlobo olunokubulawa kwabantu ngokungakhethiyo ngabanye abantu lunokuthethelelwa njengezinto ezakha imbali? Ulandelelwano lomlo olwandisiweyo lwesi sandwich yonke imiboniso bhanyabhanya ibonisa olo lonwabo lukhazimlayo njengeengalo nemilenze ebhabha ngaphandle kwabanini bayo kumlambo wegazi elibomvu. Zonke iintlobo zedangatye zokulahla amadangatye zisuka kwii-cocktails zaseMolotov zisiya kwitekhnoloji ethe xhaxhe ngakumbi zihlawulwa phambi kwamajoni aseJamani atshiswe aphele. Njengoko ndikhumbula, kwaneendaba zeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yeHlabathi zanciphisa ukulandelelana kwamadangatye kwicandelo lePasifiki, apho uhlobo lwemfazwe yeentlanga ezahlukeneyo yayigquba.
Oko kugcina uRyan wabucala anako ukuba kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kwiimovie zemfazwe zazingengombono wasemva kokubulawa kwabantu ngenkohlakalo. Ngelo xesha, abadlali abanovelwano abanjengoPeter Van Eyck kunye no-Erich von Stroheim phantsi kolawulo lukaBilly Wilder kwi-Graves ezintlanu ukuya eCairo (ngo-1943) babenokudlala amaJamani akrelekrele nanoyolo, ukuba ayinguye umJamani oligorha kuLuhlu lukaMnu.Spielberg lukaSchindler (luka-1993). ukuxolelwa kwabeeNtlanga uMnu.Spielberg uhlaselwe nguDavid Mamet ongaxoleliyo. Kodwa kude kube ngo-1945, bambalwa kuthi ababenolwazi oluncinci loloyiko lweenkampu zokufa. Okwangoku, akukho bhanyabhanya womlo owakhe wazikhathaza ngokubonisa ukuba imfazwe elwa noHitler yayinxulumene nokutshutshisa kwakhe amaYuda. Kugcino lwangasese lukaRyan, indawo efakiweyo apho uGI ongumYuda uhlekisa ngamabanjwa emfazwe aseJamani ngokuthi athi uJuden, uJuden njengesiqhelo. Nkqu neHollywood ekhohlo ngekhe ibenobuganga bokuvavanya ukunyamezelana kwabaphulaphuli abaqhelekileyo abanendawo efana nale ngaphambi kowe-1945 kunye nokukhululwa komdlalo wokufa.
Kukho indawo entle nentombazana encinci yaseFrance ebetha ngomsindo kuyise emva kokuzama ukumthumela kukhuseleko nabantu baseMelika. Ukongeza, njengembali yezomkhosi engahlawulwayo, ndakuxabisa ukwembiwa kwesantya esaziwayo e-Field Marshal Montgomery ekuqhubekeni kumazibuko amajelo, ukumba okwabiwe ngu-Captain Wilson kunye nelinye igosa. Ifoto yeerekhodi zikaEdith Piaf kwigramafoni endala phakathi kwengqushu yedolophu eyonakeleyo inokuchazwa njengelungelo. Okwangoku, akukho kwakhiwa ukuya kuvuthondaba kunye nesiphelo, ubuncinci hayi kum. Umnumzana Spielberg uzama ukunqanda umahluko ocacileyo wobuzwe nowengingqi kwicandelo lakhe, kodwa usaqhubeka nomoya kunye nabarhanelwa abaqhelekileyo abavela eBrooklyn nangaphaya koko abanye bethu bakukhumbula kakuhle kwiWebhu kaWilliam Wellman ka-GI. UJoe (1945) kunye noLewis Milestone's Ukuhamba elangeni (1945).
Eyona nto isilela ekuGcineni iRyan yangasese kukuyilwa kobuchule bombono wobuqu obufumaneka kwiJacket epheleleyo yeStanley Kubrick (1989) kunye nePlatoon kaOliver Stone (1986). Ukuba uMnu.Spielberg unokugxekwa ngokukhulisa ukuthotywa okuncinanana okwenziwe nguOscar Schindler kwelona nani likhulu ngokufa kwabantu kuQhushululu lwamaLungu kuLuhlu lukaSchindler, angabekwa tyala apha ngokwenza ubungakanani bokuhlaselwa kwelizwekazi laseYurophu ngokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kwamava angaphambili kulo msebenzi. Yonke into kwakufuneka yenziwe okokuqala ngqa. Yonke into kwakufuneka ivavanywe kwangoko, kwaye ukuphumelela okwethutyana kwaxhonywa. Andikwazi ukunceda ukuba ndive ukuba lihambile ixesha lokuba abantu baka Mnumzana Spielberg, Mnu. Rodat, Mnu. Hanks 'kunye nezizukulwana zika Mnu Damon baqale ukudlala amajoni ngokungathi bona kunye nabanabo bodwa banokuqinisekisa ixesha elidlulileyo.
Xa uLloyd Bacon’s I-The Sullivans yaphuma ngowe-1944, ndandikwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yaye sonke salila kweli bali lokwenyaniso labazalwana abahlanu ababulawa emfazweni kwinqanawa enye. Njengoko ndikhumbula, iSebe leMfazwe layalela ukuba amalungu osapho olunye emva koko asasazwe kwiiyunithi ezahlukileyo, kodwa akukho namnye owacebisa ukuba nawuphi na umntakwabo osindileyo wentlekele ezayo makathunyelwe ekhaya. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ukuGcina iRyan yabucala kungazange kundishukumise ngokungathi isandi sayo esilusizi sicebisa ukuba kufanelekile.
UPreston Sturges kwi-100
Bendihleli ndicula iindumiso zika Preston Sturges (1898-1959) kangangeminyaka engama-50, okoko ndafumana iinkqubo ezine zebill ezimbini ze-40's's burst of brilliant kwi-Playhouse endala ye-55th Street. Wayenamahlaya asixhenxe eParamount ahlekisayo ngokulandelelana, kunye nelinye elingafanelekanga lokudibanisa imo, ukubetha umndilili ophakamileyo kunaye nawuphi na umphathi weHollywood odlulileyo okanye wangoku. Ngoku iQonga leeFilimu elixabisekileyo, i-209 West Houston Street (727-8110), isungula iPreston Sturges 100, ikhulu leminyaka elibuyela emva ukusukela ngoJulayi 24 ukuya nge-6 ka-Agasti. Olu luhlu luza kuvulwa ngeyona midlalo mibini ehlekisayo nehlekisayo kwezesondo e-Hollywood nakweyiphi na Ishumi leminyaka, kodwa akukho nto imfutshane kwimimangaliso kwi-40's egadiwe kakhulu. I-Lady Eve (ngo-1941) ngababini uBarbara Stanwyck noHenry Fonda kwenye yeendlela ezingalunganga ezivela kuSamson noDelilah. UCharles Coburn, uWilliam Demarest, u-Eugene Pallette, uMelville Cooper kunye no-Eric Blore benza ikhorasi engahambelaniyo, ehlekisayo kwii-shenanigans ezinesiphepho. Ibali lePalm Beach (1942) amaqela uClaudette Colbert noJoel McCrea kwi-quadrille yothando kunye noMary Astor noRudy Vallee. Ngamaqela amabini amawele, kunye nokungaqondani okungapheliyo, uSturges uyalungisa lo mdlalo weempazamo nge-Shakespearean audacity. Le nkqubo iya kuqhuba ngoJulayi 24 ukuya kuJulayi 28.
I-Great McGinty (1940), iseyimidlalo bhanyabhanya yaseMelika ethandekayo malunga nezopolitiko, noBrian Donlevy, Akim Tamiroff, Muriel Angelus kunye noWilliam Demarest, nangoJulayi 29 no-30, kunye neKrisimesi ngoJulayi (1940), enye yezona zincinci -yaziwa ngama-Sturges classics, kodwa enye yezona zicebile kakhulu kwaye zithandekayo, kunye noDick Powell no-Ellen Drew kwi-roller coaster yebali lempumelelo laseMelika. Uhambo lukaSullivan (ngo-1941), kunye noJoel McCrea, iVeronica Ichibi kunye nenkampani yeSturges kunye nezinye, yeyona nto isondeleyo kwifilimu kumfanekiso womlawuli, kwaye yenye yezona zinto zihlekisa kakhulu eHollywood, ziya kuqhuba ngoJulayi 31 ukuya Nge-Agasti ka-3 kunye nesichotho seHlabathi eliQobayo, islingisi esintsonkothileyo sokunqula amaqhawe esathatha isibindi sokwenza i-1944 kunokuba kuthathe ukwenza i-Saving Private Ryan kwi-1998, kunye no-Eddie Bracken, uElla Raines kunye nedolophu encinci egcwele iidolophu. kunye ne-United States Marines, ngoncedo lwenkampani yesitokhwe iSturges.
Kamva ngo-Agasti kuza kufika uLwesithathu uMad (1946), kunye noEddie Bracken kunye noFrances Ramsden olityelweyo kalusizi; Ummangaliso weMorgan's Creek (1944), kunye noEddie Bracken, uBetty Hutton noDiana Lynn; kwaye ngokungathembeki (1948), kunye noRex Harrison, uLinda Darnell noRudy Vallee. Ndiza kukugcina ngeposi.
