NgoJuni ngo-2018, iNew Jersey yamisela umthetho omtsha wompu owenza ukuba kungabikho semthethweni ukufumana iphephancwadi elinakho ukubamba ngaphezulu kweembumbulu ezili-10 zemipu.I-Pixabay INkundla yeziBheno yesiThathu yesibheno yaxhasa ukuvalwa kweNew Jersey kumaphephancwadi anamandla aphezulu kwiveki ephelileyo. Inqanaba ngoku limiselwe ukuvavanya ukuba ingaba iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States, kunye nelungu layo elitsha u-Justice Brett Kavanaugh, bazakuyijonga eli tyala.
Ukuba iNkundla ePhakamileyo yase-United States ithathe ityala elisekwe kwi-NJ, iya kuba lityala lokuqala lesiHlomelo sokuQala ukusukela UMcDonald v. Chicago ngowama-2010, xa ivoti enye yathwala inkundla ukuba ibambe ukuba isiLungiso sesiBini sinelungelo lokuphatha izixhobo siyasebenza kumazwe kwaye abantu banokuba nemipu yokuzikhusela.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yezepolitiki yaBakhangeli
NJ Ban kwiiMagazini eziNika amandla
NgoJuni ngo-2018, iNew Jersey yamisela umthetho omtsha wokuphatha umpu ( AB 2761 eyenza ukuba kungabikho semthethweni ukuba nemagazini ekwaziyo ukubamba ngaphezulu kweembumbulu ezili-10 zeembumbulu, ezibizwa ngokuba yimagazini enkulu okanye i-LCM. Amanye amazwe asibhozo anemithetho ethintela umthamo wamaphephancwadi.
Phantsi komthetho waseNew Jersey, abanini be-LCM banikwa de kwaba li-10 kuDisemba 2018 ukuthobela umthetho. Izinketho zabo yayikuku (1) ukulungisa ii-LCMs zabo ukuba zamkele imijikelo eli-10 okanye ngaphantsi; (2) anikezele ngompu nee-LCM okanye i-LCM ngokwayo ingasebenzi; (3) babhalise imipu kwii-LCM ezingenako ukuhlengahlengiswa ukulungiselela imijikelo eli-10 okanye ngaphantsi; (4) athumele umpu okanye i-LCM komnye umntu okanye kwiziko elinelungelo lokuba nalo okanye libe lelalo; okanye (5) unikezele umpu okanye i-LCM kunyanzeliso lomthetho.
Ukulandela ukumiselwa komthetho, uMbutho weNew Jersey Rifle kunye neeklabhu zompu kunye namalungu uBlake Ellman no-Alexander Dembrowski (ngokudibeneyo, abamangali) bafaka isimangalo. Batyhola ngelithi umthetho umpu waphula isiHlomelo sesibini , iSihlomelo sesihlanu soThintelo soThintelo kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo woKhuselo oLinganayo we-14. Abamangali bafuna umthetho wokuqala wokunyanzelisa umthetho.
Ngelixa abenzi bomthetho kunye nabameli bezokhuseleko ngompu begcina ukuba ukuvalwa kwamandla amakhulu kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukudubula kwabantu abaninzi, abamangali bathi isithintelo asikho mgaqweni kuba sithintela lonke udidi lweengalo ezikhuselweyo sisiHlomelo sesiBini; akukho bungqina bubambekayo buxhasa ukuvalwa; kwaye amalungelo abemi abathobela umthetho ayaphulwa kwaye amandla abo okuzikhusela kumakhaya abo ancitshisiwe.
Isekethe yesithathu iphakamisa umthetho weGun
Isekethe yesithathu kutsha nje ibe yinkundla yamva nje yokwala iinzame zokubhukuqa ukuvalwa kwemagazini yaseNew Jersey. Ngevoti ye-2-1, inkundla yezibheno yasikhaba isigqibo sokuthintela ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Umthetho waseNew Jersey uhambelana ngokufanelekileyo nomdla kuRhulumente kukhuseleko loluntu kwaye awuthwali ngokungavisisaniyo noMgaqo-siseko ilungelo lokuzikhusela ekhaya, u-Jaji Patty Shwartz ubhale Umbutho weNew Jersey Rifle & Pistol Clubs, Inc., et al. v. Grewal, okqhubekayo.
Inkundla yezibheno yaqhubeka ukulahla iqela lemipu eminye imingeni yomgaqo-siseko.
Umthetho nawo awophuli isiHlomelo seSihlanu soTshintsho kuba awufuni abanini bempahla ukuba banikezele ngamaphephancwadi abo kodwa endaweni yoko ubavumela ukuba bagcine amaphephancwadi aguquliweyo okanye babhalise imipu enamaphephancwadi angenako ukuguqulwa, wabhala uShwartz. Okokugqibela, ngenxa yokuba amagosa anyanzelisa ukuthotyelwa komthetho efumana uqeqesho kunye namava abenza bahluke kubemi abaqhelekileyo, ukukhululwa komthetho okubavumela ukuba babenamaphephancwadi anokubamba ngaphezulu kwemijikelo eli-10 akuwaphuli umThetho oLungisiweyo we-14 woLingano loKhuselo. 
Abenzi bomthetho kunye nabameli bezokhuseleko ngompu bagcina ukuba ukuvalwa kwamandla amakhulu kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukudubula kwabantu abaninzi.I-Pixabay
Ukufikelela kwisigqibo sayo, uninzi lusebenzise ukuphononongwa okuphakathi, okufuna ukuba umthetho oceliweyo uqhubele phambili umdla obalulekileyo, obalulekileyo, okanye obalulekileyo ngendlela engathwali umthwalo wokuziphatha kunokuba kufanelekile. Ngokuchaseneyo, uhlalutyo olungqongqo lufuna ukuba umthetho oceliweyo uceliwe ulungelelaniswe kancinci ukuqhubela phambili umdla onomdla kurhulumente. Ukuxhasa ukwamkelwa komgangatho ophucukileyo, uninzi luye lwagqiba kwelokuba ukuvalwa akukwenzakalisi kakhulu isiHlomelo sesiBini sesiLungiso sokuzikhusela ekhaya.
Ijaji uStephanos Bibas wabhala umbheno olumayo owayegxeka umgangatho osetyenziswa sisininzi kunye nesiphelo sawo. Uhlengahlengiso lwesiBini luyinxalenye elinganayo yoMthetho oYilwayo wamaLungelo, wabhala iiBhayibhile. Kuya kufuneka siphathe ilungelo lokugcina kwaye siphathe izixhobo njengamanye amalungelo abhaliweyo, njengoko iNkundla ePhakamileyo inyanzelisile Endaweni yoko . Asinakuyinkcenkceshela kwaye siyilinganise kude ngokusekwe kumgaqo wethu wobulumko.
Amathuba oPhononongo lweNkundla ePhakamileyo
Abamangali bafunge ukuba bazokulandela umngeni wabo osemthethweni ukuya kuthi ga kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkundla ayikhange ive ityala elilungisayo lesiBini lesiBini ukusukela oko UMcDonald v. Chicago , apho uninzi oluncinci lubambe ukuba isiHlomelo se-14 senza ilungelo loLungiso lweSibini ukugcina nokugcina izixhobo ngenjongo yokuzikhusela esebenzayo kumazwe.
Iijaji zahlulwa ngokukrakra nge-5-4, kanye njengoko zazinjalo kwimeko ephawulekayo ye ISithili saseColumbia v. Heller ngowama-2008. Ngo Endaweni yoko , uninzi lwalubambe ukuba isiHlomelo sesiBini sikhusela ilungelo lomntu lokuba nompu ongadibananga nenkonzo kumkhosi wamajoni nokuyisebenzisa loo ngalo kwiinjongo zesiko, njengokuzikhusela ngaphakathi ekhayeni.
Ukungabikho kwezigqibo zesiHlomelo sesiBini kule minyaka isibhozo idlulileyo akubangelwa kukungazami-amaqela amaninzi afake izibheno ezibandakanya imiba ebalulekileyo yamalungelo emipu. Nangona kunjalo, inkundla yenkululeko yenkundla, ihlala ijoyinwa nguJustice Anthony Kennedy, ihlala ivota ukwala izikhalazo, ezishiya umngeni kwimithetho yemipu.
Ngokwe- IZiko lezoMthetho laseGiffords lokuThintela ubundlobongela beGun , inkundla yenqabile ukunika uphononongo kumatyala angama-88 oLungiso lwesiBini apho iinkundla ezisezantsi ziye zaxhasa imithetho yokhuseleko lwemipu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Kwangoko kulo nyaka, inkundla yenqabile ukuva umngeni osemthethweni kwiintsuku ezili-10 zokulinda zaseCalifornia zokuthengwa kwemipu. Kwimpikiswano enegama elinamandla, u-Justice Clarence Thomas wabhekisa kwisiHlomelo sesiBini njengenkedama yomgaqo-siseko yeNkundla ePhakamileyo. Wongeze wathi: Ukuba inkundla esezantsi iphathe elinye ilungelo ngendlela engathandabuzekiyo, andithandabuzi ukuba le Nkundla ingangenelela. Kodwa njengoko kungqinwa kukungasebenzi kwethu kule ndawo, isiHlomelo sesiBini lilungelo elithandwayo kule Nkundla.
Ukwakhiwa kwenkundla kutshintshe kakhulu phantsi kukaMongameli uDonald Trump, kutsha nje kongezwe uKavanaugh. Ngabantu abalondolozayo ngoku kwisininzi, ukubakho kwemicimbi ebalulekileyo yoLungiso lweSibini efikelela kwinkundla ephezulu yelizwe inyuke ngokumangalisayo.
UDonald Scarinci uliqabane elilawulayo e UScaren Hollenbeck -Funda ibio yakhe epheleleyo Apha .
