Yoko Ono.UIain uStewart Macmillan Ukurhola iRekhodi kwimigqomo yokurekhoda ngenye imini ngasekupheleni, iiRekhodi eziPhambili zaseCambridge, iMass., Ndafika kwi-albhamu ye-Yoko Ono ndaza ndabuza isaladi esikhulileyo esidala emva kwekhawuntara ukuba banjani. Ngaba ziirekhodi ezisekwe kwingoma okanye ngaphezulu kwe-avant-garde yakhe, izinto zomculo zekhonkrithi? Ngaba ezi albham bezonwabile ngokwazo, okanye u-Yoko utyhala imvulophu ngenxa yokutyhala kwemvulophu? Yala ukuphendula umbuzo wam ngokuthe ngqo, le ndoda yajonga phantsi kwisitulo sayo, yehlisa iiglasi zayo yandixelela, uYoko Ono akazange ayophule iBeatles-uJohn Lennon wayenza.
Ngoku lonto Ibango lekhontrakthi kule kholeji, imfundo yezobugcisa yenkululeko iya kugwetywa. Umfazi onomona owaphula i-archetype yebhanti uye wangena ngaphakathi kwinkcubeko yethu yokuba igama elithi Yoko ligcinwe kuwo nawuphi na umfazi obonwa njengoyikisa umanyano lweqela. UPaul, uGeorge noRingo nabo bavumile ukuba akukho bantu batshatileyo ababevunyelwe kwisitudiyo sokurekhoda, kodwa uJohn akazange.
Yiyo le nto ndiqale ngePlastikhi Ono kwaye ndisebenza noYoko… ukufumana indawo ethe kratya, uLennon uxelele iNew Musical Express ngo'69. Akukho sithuba saneleyo kum kwiiBeatles. I-Ono Band yivalve yam yokubaleka. Kwaye kubaluleke kangakanani ukufumana oko, xa kuthelekiswa neBeatles kum, kuya kufuneka ndilinde kwaye ndibone.
Ngoku ngokufihlakeleyo kweCanada sele iqalile umkhankaso ophindayo wokuphinda uphume kwimveliso yedwa ka-Ono , ekugqibeleni sinokujonga ikhathalogu epheleleyo ka-Ono eneelensi ezingathandekiyo.
Kwiveki ephelileyo ndibone ukukhutshwa okokuqala kwikhathalogu yakhe-ezimbini Umculo ongagqitywanga I-albhamu kunye noLennon ukusuka ngo-1968, Iintombi ezimbini kwaye Ubomi Neengonyama , kunye nokudubula kwakhe okunamandla kwe-jazz simahla i-proto-punk, ngo-1970 Yoko Ono / Ono Band .
Nabu ubuhle obunqabileyo bomtshato kunye noloyiko lokuphuma kwesisu, lubekwe phambi kwethu.
Nabani na owenza umculo we-avant-garde uzibeke evulekile kwinani elithile lobutshaba kunye nokugculelwa kwasekuqaleni, wabhala uLester Bangs kuphononongo lwakhe Yoko Ono / Ono Band .
Kwaye ukuba loo mntu ukwenzeka ukuba ngu-Yoko Ono, ongakhange abonakalise isipho sokuziqhayisa ngokwenza izinto ezenzekileyo 'kodwa akhokele ne-John elihlwempuzekileyo kwaye wabonwa ngabantu abangaphezulu kwesinye' ngokuqhekeza iiBeatles, 'ngoba, ii-barbs kunye ne-jeers kunokulindeleka ukuba zonyuke ngokulinganayo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela into yokuba uninzi lwabantu alunancasa ngohlobo lwe-Yoko ekude kakhulu ekulweni; ngekhe bamnike ixesha losuku ukuba wayefana noPaula Prentiss kwaye bacule njengoAretha.
Oko uBangs akuyekisi ekubizeni iirekhodi zakhe zokuqala kunye noLennon, ii-ego-iihambo ezimbini zezityebi ezityhutyhileyo kwimvukelo yomculo wee-Sixties kunye ne-Dilletente Garbage, kukuqonda nje kweenkqubo kunye neengcinga ezazisa ukwenziwa kwakhe.
[bandcamp ububanzi = 350 ukuphakama = 470 albhamu = 2178294126 ubukhulu = bgcol enkulu = ffffff linkcol = 0687f5 tracklist = track false = 1942928008]
Umyeni wokuqala ka-Ono, umqambi waseJapan UToshi Ichiyanagi , wamazisa kuJohn Cage emva kwenye yeeklasi zakhe zokuqamba kwiSikolo esitsha soPhando lwezeNtlalo, kwaye umsebenzi kaCage ubalulekile ekubekeni umsebenzi ka-Ono. I-Cage ayibonanga sithuba singekhoyo, kuphela into engekhoyo. Ukuba uphuhlisa indlebe yezandi ezinomculo kufana nokuphuhlisa i-ego, watsho esidumileyo. Uqala ukwala izandi ezingengomculo kwaye ngaloo ndlela uzinqumle kumava amahle.
Le ilensi esempilweni yokujonga iirekhodi ezimbini zokuqala ze-Ono kunye neLennon ngenxa yokuba, zisengumceli mngeni.
Iintombi ezimbini , kunye nesigqubuthelo sayo esingathandekiyo sesibini esimileyo sihamba ze, ubukhulu becala asinto. Ingoma yeentaka ivula i-albhamu, kodwa ngokukhawuleza i-morphs ibe yi-oscillations, izitshixo zepiyano ezibengezelayo, i-pitter-patter kunye ne-Ono ngoku-trademark warble. Urekhodwe studio sikaLennon ekhaya ngelixa umfazi wakhe engekho eholideyini, Iintombi ezimbini bathathe umzuzu womanyano phakathi kwesi sibini ngaphambi nje kokugqiba ubudlelwane babo, kwaye ngenxa yoko iba luxwebhu olubalulekileyo lwembali yomculo. Kwakusezinzulwini zobusuku ukugqiba kwethu, emva koko senza uthando ekuzeni kokusa, uLennon waxelela uJann Wenner ngo-1970. Kwakukuhle kakhulu. 
Umculo ongagqitywanga uNombolo 1: Iintombi ezimbiniNgokufihlakeleyo eKhanada
Ngelo xesha, u-Ono wayebandakanyekile nakwintshukumo yobugcisa ye-Fluxus iminyaka embalwa, kunye nokuthanda kwayo ingxolo ye-Neo-Dadaist kunye nezinto ezenzeka ngomlomo ezithi zenze iintlobo ezininzi zobugcisa be-avant-garde.
Echazwe ngabaculi abanjengoLa Monte Young, uJohn Cage kunye no-Yoko Ono, umjongi wakho oqhelekileyo wenkcubeko akenzi njalo cinga okuninzi malunga neFluxus kuba, ewe, inxenye yomdlalo wabo yayikukuba babaleke bathi cwaka babalekela nzulu, babhala ugxa wam uTim Sommer kwiprofayile yakhe ebalaseleyo kwiFluxus yesikhanyiso iLa Monte Young. Abo babone ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kweFluxus baphefumlelwe ukuba bakhe into entsha ngaphandle komlotha. Yabona, yayinjalo ezi abantu-abo babeshiywe iindlebe iyakhala ngobuncinci beebhombu zeFluxus 'ze-ezenze ikamva.
UVelvet Underground waphula umthetho uJohn Cale wakhumbula ubuhlobo bakhe nomququzeleli weFluxus xa ndambona ethetha eMusée des beaux-arts de Montréal kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.
UGeorge Maciunas weFluxus wayengumhlobo, ipimpernel, utshilo uCale. Wenza ishishini lokunceda amagcisa ukuba angene kwii-lofts ze-Tribeca naseSoho… yenza ukuba kube lula ukuba u-Andy kunye neFektri babe yimeko ekhuselweyo. I-Maciunas inokuthenga iibhloko ezinkulu zepropathi eShoho ukuze isetyenziswe ngabazobi, emva koko ibakhuthaze ukuba bafake izicelo zoMzobi kwizatifikethi zokuHlala abanokuzibeka kwizitudiyo zabo ukuze bahlale kwaye basebenze apho ngeqhezu lexabiso lokurenta.
Oku kundifundise ukuba, nangona iFluxus isebenza phantsi kwe-radar, asinakho ukuyicutha impembelelo yayo kumdlalo wobugcisa ovela eNew York, okanye umsebenzi kaYoko. Kananjalo, amagcisa eFluxus abotshwe ngokungalinganiyo ngaphaya koluvavanyo lwefom.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kk9VUUo10Ug&w=560&h=315]
Cinga ngomculo olandelayo ongagqitywanga, Ubomi Neengonyama , erekhodwe esibhedlele xa uLennon elele ecaleni kukaOno emva kokuphuma kwesisu. Kuko konke okunye okucingelwe ku-Ono ngentsebenziswano yakhe noLennon, nantsi into umntu othile wayekulungele ukubeka ezona ngxaki zakhe zisenyongweni kwi-acetate ngomdla wokukhuthaza unxibelelwano lobuqu nabaphulaphuli abanesibindi. Xa simmamela efunda inqaku lephephandaba malunga Iintombi ezimbini ekurekhodeni, kuyacaca ngoku ukuba uxanduva lokutolika umsebenzi njenge-sonic autobiografi ihleli kuthi njengabaphulaphuli.
Ithathiwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo esinye isikhanyiso seFluxus, igcisa laseJamani uJoseph Beuys, nathi ngoku sinokujonga le misebenzi njengelinge lika-Ono kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo ekuhlaleni.
Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yentlalo yayiluhlobo lwezinto zikaBeuys, apho izinto ezenziwa ngabantu zibumba ukuqonda okukhulu koluntu. U-Ono wayeza kuba neyakhe ngaphambili emsebenzini wakhe we-1964 Sika isiqwenga , apho iingubo zakhe zachetywa kancinci ukuveza umntu oze ngaphakathi. Uye wabeka umxholo ukuba usebenze kwakuloo nyaka wakhupha ingqokelela yeprose, I-grapefruit , zithwele imisebenzi yokufundisa, yokuthatha inxaxheba evuse unxibelelwano. Kodwa kwezi zimbini zokuqala Umculo ongagqitywanga ikhupha kunye noLennon, ubambe la mandla ngesandi. Nabu ubuhle obunqabileyo bomtshato kunye noloyiko lokuphuma kwesisu, lubekwe phambi kwethu.
Phantse iminyaka engama-50 emva kokuba la ma-albhamu mathathu eviwe okokuqala, ngaba sisondele ukuba sikhululeke kuwo njengenkcubeko?
I-Ono kunye nabaculi beFluxus bayayithanda kakhulu i-theorist enkulu yemithombo yeendaba u-Marshall McLuhan ngesizathu esifanayo. Umyalezo kaMcLuhan wokuba indlela esiyisebenzisa ngayo imithombo yeendaba ekugqibeleni yazisa umyalezo wayo yayinamandla, kodwa izimvo zakhe zelali yehlabathi zaxela kwangaphambili ikamva lokuxhomekeka kwekhompyuter kunye nokuthembela kubunini obuhlangeneyo kunye nesiseko sesizwe. UMcLuhan uqikelele ngokusisiseko i-intanethi, kunye nomculo we-elektroniki obukhoyo. Kodwa waprofetha ukuba izimvo zembono enkulu yezentlalo ebethelelwe emsebenzini kungekudala izakusibopha. Oku ibikukukwazi kwethu ukukhupha intsingiselo yentsingiselo ekuthabatheni, kwaye yile nto kanye yayisenziwa nguOno ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Ndiyathetha, iyavakala ngakumbi xa siyenza kunye, uyazi, u-Ono uxelele uMcLuhan ngo-1969. Bendingasebenzi namntu ngaphambi koko. Ndihlala ndisenza izinto ngokwam. Kwaye ngandlela thile ndikufumanisa kulula ngoku, kuba, kulungile, bendisiya kwindawo yokuba yayinzima kakhulu kwaye yonke loo nto. Kwakungekho themba lincinci kangangokuba ndathi, ewe, ukuba ndimi phambi kwe-White House, uyazi… kwaye ukuba ndiyadutyulwa, ke umhlaba ungaqala ukucinga ngoxolo. Yindlela ekunzima ngayo ukunxibelelana, uyazi. Kwaye, ewe, uJohn unokufikelela ngakumbi kunxibelelwano, uyazi, nayo yonke loo nto. Ke, sisebenzisa loo nto. Kwaye ke ubulumko obulungileyo, sobabini siza nezimvo, uyazi, kunye. Kwaye kulula ngaloo ndlela.
Ezi zimvo zibonakala ngekristale ngo-1970 Yoko Ono / Ono Band , ekhutshwe ngokudibeneyo noLennon owahlukileyo IPlastiki yeOno Band irekhodi.
Ngoku u-Yoko ekugqibeleni une-albhamu yakhe yonke, kwaye ibonakalisa kakuhle kuvavanyo lwexesha elizayo ngamawele kaMurk kule migca, wabhala u-Bangs. Enye into, u-Yoko une-backup esemagqabini ngeli xesha: ithrekhi enye ine-quartet ka-Ornette Coleman, kwaye abanye bafumana u-John, Ringo kunye no-bassist u-Klaus Voormann besebenza kunye nezixhobo ezijikijelayo njengo-Yoko ngokwakhe kwaye ethintelwe. Ihlala izwakala icingisisiwe, ilungiswe ngononophelo, kufanelekile ; kunye nomculo kaYoko oko kuthetha into ethile.
Isigingci sikaJohn somelele kwaye sizzling, ifayile ephambeneyo yokusika kunye nolunye uluvo olugqwethekileyo oluviweyo ixesha elide. Ufunda olu lwimi ngoku, kwaye ukucula kwakhe amanqaku aphezulu kunye nesingqi sokuthetha sithetha ngelizwi elifanayo eligunyazisiweyo awalibonisayo neBeatles. Kwaye xa ngequbuliso eshenxela ezantsi kula mafluri engena kumgca wegitala onobuchwephesha ngqo kwiChuck Berry (njengakwi 'Kutheni'), ithatha nje umphefumlo wakho. 
Ndingathanda iplamu enye, idada kwisiqholo, ndiphakelwe umnqwazi wendoda.Youtube
Nge-Epreli ka-1970, u-Ono no-Lennon bafumana i-Primal Scream psychotherapy enempikiswano, eyacela isigulana ukuba sikhwaze iintloko zabo ngenjongo yokufumanisa umothuko wobuntwana. U-Ono wayejijile kwaye ekhala ngaphambili, kodwa uluvo lokuba unyango olutsha luka-Arthur Janov lwamkela uhlobo olufanayo lwezenzo awayesele enomdla kuzo lwalubalulekile. Usafumana induduzo kwisikhalo namhlanje, ngoku kutsha nje kule vidiyo, kulandela iziphumo zonyulo lwethu lobongameli:
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Andikwazi ukucinga ngexesha elingcono kwimbali ukuva umfazi ekhwaza-ecula intloko, wabhala uMerrill GarbusUnUn-Ii-yArD kwi le Ukujikeleza kwe-Pitchfork yamagcisa aphawula ngokubaluleka kukaYoko.Ukutsiba kokholo kukhuthaza ezinye izihlandlo zokholo… Yeyona nto isemngciphekweni wokucula kwaphela! Makuyekwe ukucula kumgangatho ongathandekiyo, onamandla, odla ngokubila wobomi njengomfazi nomama, njengomfazi-le nkosikazi. Ukanti akukho kuthandabuza okanye ukunganqabiseki emsebenzini kaYoko. Ndiva kuphela ubuchule, umdla, kunye nobukrakra bemfazi obukhalayo-cula.
Amagama kaGarbus andenza ndizibuze ukuba, phantse iminyaka engama-50 emva kokuba la ma-albhamu mathathu eviwe okokuqala, ngaba sisondele ukuba sikhululeke kuwo njengenkcubeko? Ngaba leyo ingongoma? Ono ’s Ukubuyela umva kwe-MoMa Kunyaka ophelileyo isabonakala njenge-avant-garde, enye indawo kodwa ingeyonto ingaqhelekanga. Umboniso wakhe wangoku e-Iceland, u-Yoko Ono: Ibali elinye ... wenza njalo, apho abuyisela khona umyalelo we-bar we-farcical owenziwe yi-Yoko ume e-Moe's Tavern kwisiqendu IiSimpson - iplamu enye, edada kwisiqholo, wakhonza kumnqwazi wendoda. Ngoku yiyo loo nto into oyibiza ngokuba ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo ekuhlaleni.
Shenxisa ukugula koohlohlesakhe, 'ubukrelekrele', inkcubeko yobungcali kunye neyorhwebo… wabhala uGeorge Maciunas kwimanifesto yakhe yeFluxus, neyathi ekugqibeleni yaliwa ngamagcisa athatha inxaxheba. KHUTHAZA UMKHUKULA OTSHINTSHAYO NAMANZI OBUGCISA,… ukukhuthaza UKUNGANYANISEKI KWEZOBUGCISA ukuba kubanjwe ngabantu bonke, hayi abagxeki kuphela, abaxakekileyo kunye neengcali…
Omnye umsebenzi wenzelwe ukusenza ukuba sicinge kwaye sisishukumise, ngelixa omnye umsebenzi uhlala kwelinye ishelufu njengolonwabo olucocekileyo. Ngoku, kwiminyaka engama-83, u-Yoko Ono usandiva ngesinye isandi.
Kodwa nangona enokuvela kwikamva, kufuneka silumke singahlali simbiza ngekamva, hleze sizihlukanise nobuntu obuhlaza kunye nemvakalelo yokuzibandakanya awayefuna ukusinceda siziva. Isakhono sokuhlangana kunye nokuveza izimvo zethu ngokuthathwa okungumbono esisiseko esiqinisekileyo ngoku. Siyifuna ngoku ngoku.
