Ibhendi iqhuba kunye noBob Dylan ngo-1974. (Ekhohlo ukuya ekunene: URick Danko (bass), uRobbie Robertson (isiginkci), uBob Dylan (ikatala), uLevon Helm (amagubu))I-Wikipedia Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ngo-1968, umbhali weengoma waseCanada ophumeleleyo ogama linguRobbie Robertson wayehlala phantsi azibandakanye kwezona zenzo ziphambili kulwabiwo lwenkcubeko kwimbali yomculo. Umxholo wakhe wawungumzuzu obuhlungu kakhulu kwimbali yaseMelika, uxelelwe ngokwembono yeqela elithe lafumana ubundlobongela obungenanceba ezandleni zikarhulumente wase-US, ezichazwe ngohlobo lwerock and roll song. Ngeli xesha uRobertson wayesazi okuncinci malunga neqela awayecula ngalo-yayingeyiyo inkcubeko yakhe, emva kwayo yonke loo nto-kwakuza kufuneka atyelele ithala leencwadi lakhe ukuze afunde ngalo ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukubhala.
Nangona kunjalo, ingoma yakhe yasebenza. Njengezenzo ezininzi zolwabiwo lwenkcubeko ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo ukunqongophala kokuqhelana okanye unxibelelwano lokwenyani kwizithethe ezibandakanyekileyo kwakungengomqobo kwimpumelelo yorhwebo okanye ebalulekileyo. Ingoma yayiyeyona nto ibalulekileyo edlulileyo kumashumi eminyaka, nkqu nezimbozo zayo ziya kuthi gqolo ukuya kwitshathi ephezulu njenge # 3 kwiitshathi zeBillboard. Kwaye ekuphela kwento emangalisa ngakumbi kunempumelelo yayo kukuba akukho mntu ubonakala ngathi ukhathazwa okanye ukhathazwe yinto yokuba umbhali wengoma wayebhala malunga nesizathu esingeso sakhe, ukuba wayethatha isibhengezo somnye umntu.
Ngelixa oku kunokubonakala ngathi kuyindlela engaqhelekanga yokuchaza kunye nokubeka kwimeko yengoma ethandwayo ngokubanzi Ngobusuku Baphambuka Endala Dixie Phantsi yiBhendi, isebenzisa imigangatho yanamhlanje yokulwa nolwabiwo lwenkcubeko, iyinyani ngokupheleleyo.
Ulwabiwo lwenkcubeko, oluchazwe ngokufanelekileyo, kukuxhaphaza okanye ukuhlanganiswa kwenkcubeko apho umntu angenalo ilifa elifanelekileyo. Kubonakala njani oko xa uziqhelanisa? Kuxhomekeka ekubeni uthetha nabani, nguKaty Perry unxibe ikimono ekusebenzeni kwakhe kwiiMbasa zoMculo zaseMelika. NguElvis owazisa umculo omnyama aze abe sisityebi ngokungacacanga kwinkqubo. Ngokomnye umfundi onomsindo eSan Francisco, kunokuba njalo ukukhula iinwele zakho zibe zii-dreadlocks . Kulo nyaka nje, impikiswano enkulu kwilizwe lobugcisa iphakanyisiwe ngaphezulu kokuba umzobi omhlophe angabonisa umzobo malunga nokusweleka kukaEmetmet Till.
Umbuzo ke ngulo: Ucinga ukuba ngubani uRobbie Robertson, uzama ukuthetha ngengxaki yabalimi abangamahlwempu baseDixie?
Cinga ngoku: AkangomMerika. Angaveli eMzantsi. Ingoma yakhe ayithethi ngokuphumelela kwimbali nokuba. Uthatha ilizwi lomntu ohlwempuzekileyo omhlophe waseMzantsi, esetyenziswa njengefowuni yenkomo kwimfazwe uninzi lwabo aluzange lufune; ucula ngenxalenye yelizwe ebhujiswe yimikhosi kaSherman, ilizwe uDrew Gilpin Faust alibiza ngokuba yiRiphabhlikhi yokubandezeleka. Okubi nangakumbi, ngokweempikiswano zamalungelo obunini kamva, abo banegalelo kwingoma (eyayingaseMazantsi) bakholelwa ukuba akabhaliswanga ngokupheleleyo ngento awayeyizisile kwiprojekthi.
URobertson uyavuma okuninzi koku. Angade athi ukhethe ezi zihloko zeengoma zakhe ngokuchanekileyo kuba wayecinga ukuba ziya kuvakala zilungile xa ziphuma kwilizwi likaLevon Helm, umqondiso waseMelika kunye noMzantsi weBhendi. Wayeza kuthi, ngenye yeengoma zakhe malunga noMzantsi, ukuba wayehamba nje ezantsi kweMason-Dixon Line xa wayesengumntwana kwaye waqala ukuphanga indawo yemixholo kunye nobuntu kunye nemibono anokuyisebenzisa ekuqhubekekeni kwenkwalambisa yamatye. Njengoko URobertson wathi Umbhali wengoma waseMelika malunga notyelelo eTennessee,
Ngelixa ndandilapho, ndandiqokelela imifanekiso kunye namagama, kunye neengcinga kunye nesingqisho, kwaye ndandizigcina zonke ezi zinto… engqondweni yam ndaweni ithile. Kwaye xa ilixesha lokuhlala phantsi kwaye ubhale iingoma, xa ndafika kwigumbi eliphezulu ukuze ndibone ukuba ndiza kubhala ntoni, yile nto yayikho. Ndive nje ukuba nomnqweno onamandla wokufumanisa ukuya apho, kwaye kwavula amehlo am, kwaye zonke iingqondo zam zazonganyelwe yimvakalelo yaloo ndawo. Ndithe xa ndihlala phantsi ndibhala iingoma, yilento bendicinga ngayo…
Kwakhona, ukuphikisa ukuba kufuneka sicaphuke malunga nolwabiwo lwenkcubeko yaseMzantsi-a inkcubeko yokuba ngumakhoboka— kunokubonakala ngathi akukho ngqiqweni, kodwa sele siqalisile ukuthatha ingqumbo kulwabiwo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ukuba ukubuza lo mbuzo ngoku kubonakala ngathi kuphelelwe lixesha. Ngoba akufuneki Abemi baseMelika baseMelika banetyala elifanelekileyo njengaye nawuphi na umntu wokuqhankqalaza Ngobusuku abaDilize i-Old Dixie Phantsi? Abafundi base-Oberlin banazo Yoyisile indawo yokutyela yokulala ngaphezulu kwesigqibo sayo sokukhonza i-sushi (yabelwe iJapan), abafundi kwiYunivesithi yaseOttawa banokufumana iklasi yeyoga irhoxisiwe (yabelwe i-India) kunye Inqwelo ye-burrito ePortland yavalwa kuba bafumana izimvo zokupheka kunye neengcebiso zokupheka kuhambo oluya eMexico. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo eCanada, apho aqala khona uRoberston, umhleli wazama ukucebisa ukuba ubugcisa buphefumlelwe okanye bufakwa kwinkcubeko engeyiyo eyabo ifanele ibhaso elikhethekileyo, kwaye oontanga bakhe ngokusisiseko Wazama ukumgxotha kulo msebenzi wakhe. Umhleli kunye naye othumele i-titter ngokuvumayo ngombono wakhe wayenjalo!
Ke kutheni le nto abemi base Melika bengavumi ukuqhanqalaza ukuba babe neThe Night They Drove Old Dixie Down bevalwe kwirediyo? Ukufuna ukuba i-Grammy irhoxise ibhaso lempumelelo yeBhanti?
Ngenxa yokuba ubuntu bukaRobertson, ngandlel 'ithile umfanekiso opolitiko wokulahleka kunye nentlungu kunye nokudideka ekuweni kwe-Confederacy kwiintsuku zokugqibela zeMfazwe yamakhaya yimpumelelo emangalisayo yobugcisa. Kukwanjalo nokusebenza kokugqibela okwakukhona ibanjwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iqanduselwe ngexesha ngumbhalo kaMartin Scorsese Eyokugqibela iWaltz .
Ukucinga ukuba imigangatho yanamhlanje engqongqo nengqongqo yokwabiwa kwenkcubeko-ukuba isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo-ingayithintela ingoma ukuba ibhalwe? Ukuba le mithetho yelifa lemveli ekuphela kwento uRobertson ekufuneka avunyelwe ukuba abhale ngayo ngumbono womthonyama waseCanada? Ndiyangcangcazela yile ngcinga.
Ngombulelo, akukho nto yenzekileyo. Ubusuku abaDrive i-Old Dixie Down ngoku ikhuselekile kwaye ithathwa ngokuba yenye yeengoma ezinkulu kwimbali yomculo waseMelika. Njengoko kufanelekile.
Ingxaki ngemicimbi yokuchaneka kwezobupolitika njengolwabiwo lwenkcubeko ayikokuba ikhusela abantu. Sonke kufuneka sifune ukuba nembeko, imbeko kunye nokuqonda, ngakumbi kumaqela ahlukileyo kunathi kwaye aphathwa ngokungenabulungisa ngaphambili. Ithuku lasemva kwalo lilungile. Ingxaki ngokuchaneka kwezopolitiko kukuba ngokugunyazisa olu khuselo-ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lwasentlalweni kunye neentloni zokunyanzelisa iikhowudi malunga noko kulungile nokungalunganga-iyacinezela ngokusisiseko. Ukuzama ukuthintela umxholo ongacingelwanga kwividiyo kaKaty Perry, uyayinyathela imbewu yolunye uphawu oluhle, olunobungozi ngomnye umntu. Kwaye ubathintela abantu ithuba lokufunda malunga neenkcubeko ezintsha kwaye ube negalelo kutshintshiselwano lwasimahla phakathi kwabo.
Uluvo lokuba umbhali wenoveli uza kubhala incwadi malunga nebali lothando phakathi komntu ongafundanga inkampu yoxinaniso kunye nenkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-15 ubudala awayethandana nayo (uxolo, ukudlwengula) Iyacaphukisa ngaphandle kwamazwi. Ukuba umbhali wayeyindoda emhlophe yaseJamani mhlawumbi iyenza mandundu. Nangona kunjalo ngandlela thile Umfundi iyasebenza. Kubukrelekrele kwaye kuyashukuma kwaye kwenza konke ubugcisa obukhulu ekufuneka benziwe: busenza ukuba sicinge ukuba kuthetha ntoni ukuba ngumntu. Yeyiphi inqaku: ngekhe uyazi ukuba yintoni eza kusebenza okanye ngubani na oya kuba nakho ukwenza into isebenze de yenzeke.
Umhleli wam ebetshilo kum ngaphambili, ayisiyiyo incwadi-ngubani oyenzileyo, iinjongo zayo yintoni-yile ncwadi yenza. Kwaye ubusuku abaBalahla i-Old Dixie Phantsi benza into. Ifaka into ngokugqibeleleyo, idala umbono ocacileyo kangangokuba ifike kubantu abaninzi njengothusayo oyenzileyo. Iya into uRobertson awayezimisele ukuyenza.
Ukuba uBusuku abaBalahla i-Old Dixie Down behlulekile ukuyenza loo nto, ukuba ibilulaka okanye ingenaluvelwano, ngekhe sidinge ukuba sibambane ukuze sibatyhole ngolwabiwo lwenkcubeko, ngendlela. Sele sinolwimi oluninzi lokuchaza ubugcisa obubi okanye obuphakathi. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kuyathakazelisa ukumamela isiciko sikaJoan Baez secwecwe lengoma ethi, njengoko isenzeka, ilahle ngokupheleleyo usizi kunye nentlungu yengoma, ukuyicula ngokungathi yinto ethile eyonwabisayo yekwayala yecawa (ikwafumana amazwi gwenxa). Kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iphelile kwimemori ngelixa ingoma yokuqala ihlala ithandwa.
Uqikelelo lwam kukuba sinika uRobertson kunye neThe Band ukupasa kuba emazantsi siyazi ukuba ulwabiwo lwenkcubeko-xa lwenziwe kakuhle, xa lwenziwe kakuhle - Ngokwenyani ibizwa ubugcisa. Kwaye xa singaxakekanga kakhulu sikhangela iingqumbo kwi-intanethi ukujonga ubugcisa uqobo, siyazi ukuba yinto enamandla kwaye ibalulekile.Njengoko uRalph Gleason wayeza kubhala Amatye agiqekayo malunga The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down in 1969, it is phantse unreal how good the song is-it is better at capturing the personal cost of the fall of that flawed, broken cause than any book book or primary source.
Akhonto ndiyifundileyo, utshilo, eze nayo ekhaya ingqiqo yomntu yembali Ingoma le yenza… Ingoma ephawuleka kakhulu, ubume besingqisho, ilizwi likaLevon kunye nomgca webhasi onezandi zegubu kunye nemvisiswano esondeleyo kaLevon, uRichard noRick kumxholo, yenza kubonakale kungenakwenzeka ukuba oku ayizizo izinto zemveli zinikezelwe zisuka kutata ziye kunyana ngqo ukusukela kobo busika bowe-1865 ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje.
Kodwa ukuba uRobertson ukwenzile oku kumava amakhoboka, ngaba likho ithuba lokuba-ngalo naliphi na ixesha-simyeke abaleke?Ulwabiwo lwenkcubeko ayisiso isimangalo onokuthi ube nakho ukusisebenzisa ngokukhetha. Ngaba inyani yokuba uRobertson wayebhala malunga neqela elinobulungisa kwezoluntu okanye ukhathalelo oluchanekileyo kwezopolitiko kuthetha ukuba ufumana ukupasa simahla? Ulwabiwo lwenkcubeko mhlawumbi luxhaphaza kwaye alubi okanye akunjalo.
ILionel Shriver in intetho yakhe enempikiswano kwi-Brisbane Writers Festival ekukhuseleni ulwabiwo-mali lwenkcubeko bangatsho ukuba le yinto kanye ubugcisa obenzelwe ukuyenza, obufanele ukuyenza. Ebhekisa kwi-sombreros njengomzekelo ophazamisayo wolwabiwo-mali, wathi, Ukuziphatha kwezihlazo ze-sombrero kucacile: awufanelanga ukuzama iminqwazi yabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo yile nto sihlawulwa ngayo, akunjalo? Ngena kwezinye izihlangu zabanye abantu, kwaye uzame iminqwazi yabo.
Uthatha umzekelo oxhokonxa ngabom, kodwa akaphazami. Yiloo nto eyenzelwe ubugcisa. Ukuphonononga thina kunye nabanye abantu.
Umbhali uRoxane Gay kutshanje ukhalaze malunga necandelo elitsha le-HBO (umboniso ongekaphumi kwaye sele utyholwa ngolwabiwo) olucinga umhlaba apho ubukhoboka abuzange bupheliswe emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya ngokukhomba zonke ezinye iimbali ababhali abanokuzikhetha. Kutheni kungenjalo enye imbali malunga nabantu baseMelika okanye ukuba abantu baseMexico baphumelele iMexico-American, ubuza? (Ndiza kubuza ukuba umsindo wakhe uphi malunga neNdoda kwiNqaba ePhakamileyo ecinga umhlaba apho amaJapan namaJamani aphumelela iWWII.) Kodwa yile ngongoma-abaculi bakhetha le. Kwaye kufuneka sikhuthaze wonke umntu ukuba enze nantoni na afuna ukuyenza, kwaye akufuneki sivumele imvelaphi inyanzelise ukuba ngubani ogqiba ukuzama.
Kwaye kule ngxoxo yokuba ulwabiwo-mali lwenkcubeko lutshonisa amazwi wasekhaya okanye afanelekileyo: Zingaphi iibhendi ezifanelekileyo ezazinokubhala malunga nokuwa komzantsi ngo-1968? ULynyrd Skynyrd wayekufutshane kwaye womelele. Bangaphi ababhali-mbali abanetalente kunye nabathetheli ababezamile ukucacisa ukuba yintoni kunye neLost Cause evela phi? Zonke zize mfutshane kabuhlungu. Yayingumntu wangaphandle owayekwazile ukuyenza, yayingumfana oye kwithala leencwadi iiyure ezimbalwa wayibeka kumculo awayesebenze kuwo phantse unyaka kwaye umlingo wenziwa. Wayekwazi ukuyibona ngokulula, nangobuntu ngakumbi kunabo bachitha ubomi babo entsonkothileyo yemithi kwaye balahlekelwa lihlathi.
Ayikuko okanye ukuphanga ukuthatha izinto ezikhuthazayo kwinkcubeko enye kwaye uziqhelanise kwaye uzitshintshe ukuze uqhubekise intetho yakho. Kulungile. Ngumongo wobugcisa. Kwaye lilungelo ukwandiswa zombini iindlela.
U-Elvis kufanele ukuba akwazi ukuguqula umculo omnyama ube yirock kunye no-roll, kanye njengoko uRick Ross kufuneka abenakho ukugqithisa ikhondo lakhe njengegosa loluleko ukuze athathe nawuphi na umfanekiso awuthandayo njenge rapper, kanye njengo-Idris Elba kwaye kufanele ukuba abe yi-badass UJames Bond, kanye njengokuba uLin-Manuel Miranda enconywa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwenza nantoni na ayifunayo no-Alexander Hamilton nanjengoko inoveli kaStephen L. Carter Ukunyanzelwa kuka-Abraham Lincoln ngokufanelekileyo yanikwa indumiso emnandi. Ibhendi kufanele ukuba, njengabantu baseKhanada, babambe iinyawo zabo eludakeni eMuscle Shoals kwaye bafumane inkuthazo apho, kanye njengabenzi behip-hop abaphambili kakhulu ukuba bazive bekhululekile ukuboleka kuSteely Dan (njengoko uKhan wenza) okanye iiMinyango (njenge UJay Z wenza) kwaye wenza nayiphi na ingoma abayifumanayo imvume esemthethweni yokwenza isampulu (leyo yayiyimpazamo kaPuffy kuphela ngayo yonke iMphefumlo Oyithathayo-hayi ukuba yayilulwabiwo lwenkcubeko).
Kukuvela koku apho senza izinto ezintle, ukuba i-1 + 1 = 3, kwaye sifunde kwaye siveliswe kwiimbono ezintsha. Kwaye ukuba oku ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa ngokunganambitheki kakuhle okanye kunenzuzo engcolileyo, kulungile, yile nto sinerhafu yengeniso. (U-Elvis, ngenxa yento efanelekileyo, ehlawulwe ireyithi yerhafu ephezulu njenge-94% Uninzi lweentsuku zakhe zobungangamsha. Omnye unethemba lokuba iingeniso ezivela kwisembozo esibi sikaJoan Baez sikaDixie saya ngqo kuMalume uSam.)
UKUYA umgxeki womculo angatsho Yobusuku BaDeka i-Old Dixie Phantsi ukuba,
Kunzima kum ukuqonda ukuba nayiphi na i-Northerner, ekhuliswe kwimfazwe eyahluke kakhulu kune-Virgil Kane, eyayinokuyimamela le ngoma ngaphandle kokuzifumanisa itshintshiwe. Awungekhe uphume phantsi kwenyani yomculi-ayiyiyo yonke inyani, kodwa inyani yakhe- kunye nembali engephi evala umsantsa phakathi kwethu.
Yiloo nto ulwabiwo lwenkcubeko lulungele ngokukodwa ukwenza. Kwaye yile nto sifuna ezinye ezininzi. Yonke imicimbi. Zonke izizathu kunye noluntu lonke lufanelwe yinto elungileyo njengobusuku abaBaphungule i-Old Dixie Phantsi, -bafanele uninzi lwabo. Kungenxa yokuba yindlela entle yokuvala izikhewu nokwenza uvelwano, nakubantu obungenokuyiva (a la abantu abalwela uMzantsi). Yindlela esenza ngayo ukuqonda kunye nokutsha, okungcono, kwabelwana ngayo inkcubeko.
Ukuba umntu othile angabamba iintlungu zedolophu engaphakathi kwaye azidibanise nehlabathi ngendlela etshintsha abantu, ukuba kukho umntu onokuthi achaze ubuqhetseba benkqubo yengcinezelo okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuba umntu angathetha ngokungabi nathemba lokuguga kumbindi waseMelika, ukuba umntu unako Sifundise ukuba kunjani ukuba ngumntu wangaphandle okanye ukuba umothuko uhlala njani nomntu, osikhathalelayo isihogo ngubani lomntu uthi?
Ukuba bayakwazi ukuyenza, njengoko umbhali waseCanada uHal Niedzviecki endikhankanyile ngaphambilana wazifaka engxakini ngokucebisa-ukuba banokuphumeza lo msebenzi ungenakwenzeka kodwa ubalulekileyo wokuvala nezona zikhewu zincinci ngokusebenzisa ulwabiwo-akufuneki sibuze ubungqina babo, thina kufuneka ibanike ibhaso.
URyan Holiday ngumbhali othengisa kakhulu I-Ego lutshaba . URyan ungumhleli-omkhulu we-Braganca, kwaye Uhlala eAustin, eTexas.
Ubuye wayidibanisa lento Uluhlu lweencwadi ezili-15 ukuba awuzange uve ukuba iya kutshintsha umbono wakho wehlabathi, ikuncede ugqwese kwikhondo lakho kwaye ikufundise indlela yokuphila ubomi obungcono.
Kwakhona nguRyan Holiday:
- Sasidla ngokubeka iiFatuu phezulu, Ngoku sizibhuqa nje
- Ndincedile ndenza iMilo Trolling Playbook. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukudlala kanye kuyo.
- Njani i-Intanethi 'yamaPolisa oPhando' azoyisa ngayo, kwaye asishiye konke okubi kakhulu
- Siphila kwiLizwe eliNeentloni-Kwaye ayisiyonto ilungileyo leyo
- Asinangxaki yeendaba zeNkohliso-SiyiNgxaki yeendaba zeNkohliso
- Ngaba ufuna ukuYenza nyani iMelika kwakhona? Yeka Ukufunda Iindaba.
- Isizathu sokwenyani ekufuneka siyeke ukuzama ukukhusela iimvakalelo zomntu wonke
- Eli liLizwe eliHanjisiweyo eliDale inkcubeko
