Uxolo, kufuneka ndibuyise iiteyiphu zevidiyo.(Ifoto: Courtesy of American Psycho) Kwimeko yokubulala ngokukodwa kumculo omtsha Ingqondo yaseMelika , Umdlali ophambili womdlalo ubetha iklabhu yasebusuku kwinqanaba layo eliphakamileyo. Uzibhaqa engqongwe ngabadanisi bexhuzula imizimba yabo ngogonyamelo. Iintshukumo zabo zibonakala ngathi zezomkhosi, zokuzibandakanya kunye neentlungu, umsebenzi ongaphezulu komdaniso.
Izenzo zabo zibonakala zingonwabisi kwaye zothukile kangangokuba, xa umdlalo weqonga lokubulala (uPatrick Bateman) ekhupha imela enkulu kwaye eqala ukuyifaka kubathathi-nxaxheba abangahleliyo, iimpendulo zabo ezibuhlungu azibonakali zahlukile kwezo zabo bonke abantu ababangqongileyo. Kule mngqungqo wosuku, ulonwabo kunye neentlungu morph kwinto efanayo eyoyikisayo.
Yisitayile somnyhadala nakubani na obukele i-MTV kwiintsuku zayo ezisandul 'ukuvela kwiminyaka yee-80s aya kuyibona ngoko nangoko-iarobhothi akimbo yamalungu, kunye ne-Frankenstein ejinga entloko, efanelekile kubungqongqo obukhuni bentsimbi ephezulu yomhla.
Yenye nje yeziganeko ezininzi Ingqondo yaseMelika apho umculo, imfashini kunye nomdaniso zidibanisa ukukrwela umxholo ophambili obomvu. Ngokudibeneyo, bakhanyisa into enzulu kulo lonke ixesha lenkcubeko yomdlalo oboniswayo.
Nokuba ikwimo yayo yoqobo, njengenoveli ka-1991 ka-Bret Easton Ellis, ukuzalwa kwakhe okulandelayo, njengemidlalo bhanyabhanya ehamba noChristian Bale kwiminyaka esithoba kamva, okanye umbono wakhe wamva nje, njengomculo weBroadway, Ingqondo yaseMelika Kuninzi okunokuthethwa ngomculo omtsha we-wave kunye nokuqonda kwee-80s.
Umqambi womdlalo, uDuncan Sheik, ii-zeros kuhlobo oluthile lwexesha-synth-pop. Endleleni, amanqaku asebenzayo kwii-synth hits zomhla, kubandakanya iNew Order Ukholo Lokwenene , Umbutho Womntu Ungandifuni Iinyembezi Zoloyiko ' Wonke umntu ufuna ukuLawula ilizwe .
Iingoma ezintsha nezindala zidityanisiweyo zinika ikhosi yokuhlaziya eyonwabisayo kwisitayile sexesha lokuphendula elikhethekileyo. Ukuqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, ipop yathatha ukujika okunzima ukusuka kwinkanuko yobumanzi, kunye nesini sasimahla, sama-60s kunye nama-70s ukuya kwinto ethe qatha ngakumbi, enomsindo neyokukhetha.
Njengotyekelo oluninzi, yaqala njengehlaya lokuvukela umbuso. Ngo-1978, xa uDevo ekhupha umhlaba wabo wokuqala, Umbuzo: Ngaba asingawo amadoda? A: SiyiDevo! , bakhuphe umda omtsha wokusika ngokuguqula inkanuko yobukrelekrele eyayikade iyi-rock raison d'etre. Ngenxa yokuba ezo ntshukumo zesondo zazisele zidikiwe, uDevo wazibonakalisa njengelitye elichasene nelitye.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d43gKl9xIME&w=560&h=315]
Kwangelo xesha, basebenze nezingqisho ezinobuncinci abanokuziqamba. Ukungathandeki kwaba yinto entsha , utshintsho olucace gca ekubuyiseleni okuqaqambileyo kukaDevo kwelitye '' 60s smash Ukwaneliseka ukusuka kwi-ode ukuya kwi-hedonism enqwenelekayo ukuya kwisothuki ukuya kubumnandi. Ngokuhlwa, isiphumo sajika ii-nerds kwii-hipsters ezintsha, zaphakamisa wonke umntu ukusuka ku-Elvis Costello ukuya ku-Thomas Dolby.
Oku kuhlelwa kwakhona kuhle kudityaniswe netekhnoloji yomculo eguqukayo yosuku. I-Synths ibe yexabiso eliphantsi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ithathe indawo yamagitare njengezixhobo ezitsha, ezinokufikelela ngokulula kwiliwa legaraji. Abavelisi babo abasindisayo basebenzise ubunyulu obubonakalayo besandi esenziwe ngekhompyuter ukuze babonakale ngathi batsha, kwaye babetha kwimixholo emitsha yokuzahlula. Ukucaca okucacileyo, kunye nentengiso, oku kwavela kwii-80s synth-pop. Iindidi ezininzi zohlobo oluphantsi kohlobo oluhentsayo zalungiselela umyalezo wazo: I-Eurythmics ' Amaphupha amnandi (enziwe ngale) Ucoce abantu bonke ngokweendidi ezimbini — abahlukumezi nabaphethwe gadalala. Wonke umntu kuye kwafuneka athathe enye yezo ndima, ubuncinci ngokwengoma eyekile ukurhoxa, yatsho ngesoyikiso, Ndingubani ukuba ndingavumi?
Amakhwenkwe ePet Shop ' Amathuba ziqhutyelwe kwiseti efanayo yokucinga. Ukuze umntu alinganise, kufuneka abe ngumntu onobukeka okanye umntu onobuqili. Kwaye eyona njongo yayo yayikukwenza imali eninzi.
Kwitrifecta, iSoft ethambileyo ibambe ingoma ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-60 nguGloria Jones, Utahando oludukiwe -Ukubetha okwakulilela ngokunyanisekileyo uthando olulahlekileyo- kwaye kwajika kwaba yindawo yokuzidla ekonakaleni.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XF68OyTlP4E&w=420&h=315]
Olunye uhlaselo lomhla alunakuba lwenze ukuba izinto zabo ezimnyama zicace gca, kodwa iminqwazi yabo yavakala ngathi yimpama ebusweni, kwaye ii-synths zabo zazithintela imiphetho egudileyo ngalo lonke ixesha, bekhetha ukunyanzelwa kunye nokuxhuzula, ukungafihli koncumo lweplastiki endaweni yoko kunokunyaniseka kwenene.
Iingoma ezinje ngezi zinike isicwangciso esicacileyo se Ingqondo yaseMelika Amanqaku. Umqambi uDuncan Sheik wafika ebudaleni kwiminyaka yoo-80, kwaye njengokuba kungqinwa linqaku, uyazi iiklabhu kunye neekhowudi. Iingoma zakhe ezintsha zithatha abalinganiswa abanobuchule ekuziphatheni okungafaniyo kunye nokuphazamisa iimvakalelo.
I-80s yayinezizathu zayo-zombini ezilungileyo nezingalunganga-ezibangela ezi mpendulo. Ukusweleka okunxulumene noGawulayo, kunye noloyiko olwalubangqongile, babephezulu, besenza abantu boyike kungekuphela nje ngesondo kodwa nangalo naluphi na unxibelelwano lomntu olunokuphela ngelahleko. Uyabona ngokulula ukuba unxunguphalo lubonakala kwifashoni yosuku, kunye nezitayile ezifaka abantu basetyhini ngeephedi zamagxa zokuzikhusela, okanye zibathambise ubuso babo ngezithambiso ezenziwe nge-lacquered, zibenza bajonge, kwaoko, bexakekile kwaye besoyikisa. Bobabini abesilisa nabasetyhini bajija iinwele zabo kuyilo loyilo loyilo, olwenzelwe ukumelana nokubamba kwabantu.
Ubunzima bembonakalo kunye nezandi zibonisa ngokufanelekileyo izimo zengqondo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yexesha likaReagan kunye ne-Thatcher, ixesha elakhalimela i-60s kunye ne-70s yeengcinga ezinokugxeka kunye nokubawa.
Yonke le nto ayenzelwanga ukuba iphose nokuba ngama-80s, okanye i-synth-pop, njengemikhosi yeenjongo ezimbi ngokupheleleyo. Naliphi na ixesha elide kangangeshumi leminyaka libambelele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Kwaye ii-synth-pop hits ze''80s zazimisa izinto zazo ezinesithunzi ngakumbi ngeengqimba zentsimbi zobushushu, ukukhanya kwenyani kobukrelekrele kwaye akukho kunqongophala kweengoma ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, sisinyithi sangaphandle somculo, kunye nezinto ezibhukuqa ngakumbi zosuku, ezixhalabisayo Ingqondo yaseMelika . Umculo kunye namazwi kaDuncan Sheik alola ezo zinto ngokuchaneka okunokwenza uPatrick Bateman azingce.
