Inja yotywina yohadi ilele kumkhenkce kwiGulf of Saint Lawrence kufutshane naseCharlottetown, Canada.UJoe Raedle / Getty Izithombe Nge-10 ka-Epreli, abangahlaliyo itywina lokuzingela yaqala ngokusesikweni kunxweme oluseMpuma lweKhanada ngaphandle kokuba abezokusingqongileyo nabalweli bamalungelo ezilwanyana babefuna urhulumente waseCanada angenelele. Amaxwebhu akhutshwe phantsi kwenkululeko yemithetho yokufikelela eCanada kutyhilwe ukuba urhulumente waseKhanada wayechitha imali ephindaphindwe kahlanu yemali— $ 2.5 yezigidi — ukubeka esweni ukuzingelwa kwamatywina kunengeniso eyenziwe zizingelo ngokwazo— $ 500,000. Iimarike zoboya obutywiniweyo ziyaqhubeka ukwehla, ukanti urhulumente ugalela inkxaso-mali kwishishini-nangaphantsi kwe-Nkulumbuso yenkululeko yase-Canada u-Justin Trudeau.
Ngo-2016, ngaphezulu kwama-66,000 amatywina babenjalo kubulawa ekuzingeleni, ngeendlela ezisusela kwiklabhu, ukudubula ngombayimbayi onamandla amakhulu, okanye ukusebenzisa i-hakapik, efana ne-pick-ax. Uninzi lwamatywina abuleweyo ziintsana kuba uboya bazo buthathwa njengobuxabiseke ngakumbi. Ukuzingela kuhlala kugcinwa entwasahlobo, kwakamsinya emva kokuba amatywina ezele kwaye aqale ukuncancisa amantshontsho abo. Inkampani yaseCanada yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe, iPhocalux, ngempumelelo iphembelelwe Urhulumente waseKhanada ukuba afumane ithuba lokuzingela kweli xesha lonyaka, evula nge-28 kaMatshi.
Kwiminyaka eyi-18, ndibukele ukubulawa kwamatywina eAtlantic eCanada kufutshane kwaye ndabona inqanaba lokubandezeleka uninzi lwabantu abadala olungenakukuthwala ukubukela ividiyo. Phantse onke amatywina abulewe yimidlwane kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ezelwe, kwaye aphathwa gadalala, utshilo URebecca Aldworth, umlawuli olawulayo we-Humane Society International / Canada. Amatywina abantwana ahlala edutyulwa kwaye enzakala kwaye ashiyeka ekhasa egazini labo emkhenkceni, ekhala kabuhlungu. Amatywina amaninzi abantwana abonzakeleyo abonzakeleyo abethelelwe kwizikhonkwane zentsimbi kwaye barhuqelwa kwiindawo ezinamagazi amaphenyane apho babanjelwe khona ukufa. Amantshontsho etywiniweyo awonzakeleyo nawo abalekela emanzini, apho sifa kancinci kwaye zibuhlungu.
Nangona inani labazingeli ababandakanyekayo kushishino lokuzingela itywina linciphile kunye nokwehla kwemfuno- ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba iUnited States kunye ne-European Union zivala urhwebo-urhulumente waseCanada uqhubekile nokuvumela lo mkhuba ukhohlakeleyo. Abo bathanda ukuzingela bachaze iingxoxo zenkcubeko nezoqoqosho, kodwa kule minyaka idlulileyo intengiso yorhwebo iye yehla njengoko uluntu luqala ukuyamkela njengenkohlakalo kunye neyakudala.
Iimpawu zaseCanada sele zikhona ubuso uxinzelelo oluvela kutshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokunyamalala kwendawo yokuhlala, umkhenkce wolwandle. Ngaphandle komkhenkce wolwandle ofanelekileyo ukuya nika ukuzalwa, ukuncancisa amantshontsho abo, kunye nokuphumla ngexesha lokufudukela kwabo kwiindawo ezisemantla zokutyisa, amatywina ayanda ingozi yokufa nangaphambi kokuba kuqale ukuzingelwa kwetywina. Ngo-2012 ukufunda olwenziwe yiYunivesithi yaseDuke kwi-ecologist yaselwandle yafumanisa ukuba amatywina ehabhu eCanada aphethwe lolu tshintsho kwindawo ahlala kuyo. Utywina lweehadi alusengozini, utshilo uJohnston kwi udliwanondlebe nge Inzululwazi yaseMelika . Rhoqo, silinda de abantu baphele ukwenza nantoni na, kwaye kuhlala kudla ixesha. Apha, sinethuba lokungena phambi kwayo kwaye siqikelele into enokwenzeka.
