UPhilippe Halsman, UMarilyn Monroe , Ngo-1952. Ukuprintwa kwesilivere kweGelatin, kwenziwa iferrotyped.Ilungelo lokushicilela likaHalsman Archive UAndy Warhol akazange abe ngaphandle kwekhamera ye-35mm kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo yobomi bakhe, edla, ngokomndilili, umqulu wefilimu yonke imihla. Ngokuqhelekileyo nakuphi na ukubonakaliswa okungu-130,000 akwenzileyo ngale ndlela kuye kwabonwa ngaphandle kwesitudiyo sakhe, nangona kunjalo; bahlala ixesha elingabonakaliyo kwii-3,600 zonxibelelwano. Kwangokunjalo, xa umfoti uRobert Frank wayesebenza kwincwadi yakhe, AmaMelika (Ngo-1958), wadubula ama-27,000 amafreyimu kwaye ekugqibeleni wapapasha angama-83 kuphela-eshiya abanye ngokulandelelana okukhutshiweyo kwiphepha lakhe lokunxibelelana. Kwaye u-Irving Penn, wabhalwa Vogue umfoti, uhlala esetyenziswa ukuya kutsho kwimiqulu elishumi yefilimu ukufumana umfanekiso omnye wemagazini leyo.
Njengabaphembeleli be-Instagram abathumela kuphela iifoto ezibonakala zingenamsebenzi-ogqibeleleyo, phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 abafoti abafane babhence ii-reel reels zabo, ezaziwa nangokuthi ziimakhishithi zonxibelelwano. Amaxwebhu okunxibelelana yayisisixhobo sokusebenza somfoti-ukushicilelwa kwazo zonke izinto ezingathandekiyo ezisuka kuluhlu lwefilimu olulungiswe kwiphepha elinye le-8-by-10-intshi iphepha lokufota, kwaye lalisetyenziselwa ukukhetha ukuba zeziphi izakhelo zokwandisa.
Umfoti ongasekhoyo kunye nomqokeleli uMark Schwartz bayithandile le casttale castoffs, kwaye bayiqokelela ngokukodwa ukuphela kobomi bakhe. Inxalenye yengqokelela yobukhulu bezithombisi ngoku iboniswa kwiCleveland Museum of Art njenge Ubungqina: Ukufota kwiXesha lePhepha loNxibelelwano , ivulwa ngoFebruwari 7.
Amashiti oqhakamshelwano awakho malunga nesitshixo sekhuselo, zimalunga nenkqubo. Amaphepha emibuzo alishumi elinambini axelela okuninzi malunga nomfoto wezithombe kunemifanekiso elishumi elinesibini 'elungileyo' ethathwe ngulo mfoti, I-shutterbug yaseMelika uElliott Erwitt wakha wathi . Njengenguqulelo yemifanekiso yomzobo wokulungiselela womzobi, la maphepha ayimbonakalo yomzingeli womfoti ngaloo mfanekiso mkhulu, endaweni yemveliso yokugqibela evunyiweyo kunye nokulungiswa kombala.
UBUNGQINA bucacisa i-1940s ukuya kwi-1990s-ixesha apho ii-contact sheet zazidla ngokusetyenziswa. Le fomathi ayinakukwazi ukuveliswa ngobuchwephesha ngaphambi kowe-1900 (xa izinto ezingathandekiyo zazilingana nobungakanani bazo), kodwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezingathandekiyo ezincinci kwimiqulu yefilimu kwavumela abafoti ukuba balingane yonke into kwiphepha lasekhaya elikhanyayo. Zonke iifreyimu ezingama-36 ezisuka kuluhlu lwefilimu engama-35mm zilingene kwiphepha le-8-by-10-intshi lephepha lokufota; zenze njalo izakhelo ezili-12 ukusuka kwifilimu eyi-120. 
ULarry Fink, Zuza, uMyuziyam woBugcisa baNgoku, kwisiXeko saseNew York , Iprinti yesilivere ye-Gelatin ngepensile yegrisi eyenziwe ngesandla eluhlaza, ebomvu nebomvu.Ilungelo lokushicilela uLarry Fink
La maxwebhu ayehlala efakwe kwiidrowa zamagumbi amnyama, ayenzelwe ukuba abonwe nangubani na ngaphandle kwesitudiyo somfoti. Amaphepha oqhakamshelwano kufuneka abucala njengebhrashi yamazinyo kwaye kufuneka agadwe ngomona njengenkosikazi, utshilo u-Erwitt.
Kwakungumceli mngeni okhethekileyo, ke, ukuba uSchwartz aziqokelele. Ingathathelwa ingqalelo njengemisebenzi yodwa yobugcisa, amaphepha oqhakamshelwano awahlali ethengiswa ziigalari okanye abafoti.
Kuthatha uhlobo oluthile lokuqina, umhlolokazi kaSchwartz, uBettina Katz, uxelele uMbonisi. Wayebafuna kwaye akukho mntu ubonakala eneneni. Kwakukho konke oku kulungisiweyo ngaphandle, kodwa akufani nokuba babekho kwindawo yentengiso. Kwakufuneka asebenze nzima ukuze azifumane.
Xa ebuzwa ukuba wakwazi ukubafumana phi, uKatz waphendula wathi, Kwakungekho kwiigalari ezinkulu-wayekwi-eBay!
Ukuqhubeka kukaSchwartz ekugqibeleni kudityanisiwe (phakathi kwabanye abaninzi) URichard Avedon amaphepha oqhakamshelwano lweGroucho Marx esele ikhulile, ulandelelwano oluhleliweyo lweeBeatles ezinomlo womqamelo owadutyulwa nguHarry Benson, uthotho lweefreyimu zikaDiane Arbus ezibonisa iiseti ezifanayo zamawele odade, kunye iseti yeArnold Newman yemizobo ye studio kaPiet Mondrian (eboniswe ngokufanelekileyo, kumzobi wejiyometri, kwigridi). Xa ujongwa uwonke, amaphepha onxibelelwano abalisa ibali elikhulu kunesixa samalungu awo. 
Irving Penn, Izandla ezili-12 zeMiles Davis kunye neXilongo lakhe, eNew York , Ngo-1986, eprintwe ngo-1999. I-Gelatin yoshicilelo lwesilivere, iselenium ithoniIlungelo lokushicilela kwi-Irving Penn Foundation
Kakhulu, yayingamaxwebhu asebenzayo. Umahluko kukuba uMarko wabona [iphepha loqhakamshelwano] njengezinto zobugcisa kwaye ngokwazo, wongeza uKatz. Kwakungekho nzala kuyo xa uMarko wayeqala ukuqokelela. Yinto ekhethekileyo ukuqokelela.
Amaphepha oqhakamshelwano asenokuba nzima ukuwafumana, kodwa inzala iyakhula kule fomati ingasasebenziyo ngoku. Incwadi yokuqala yamaphepha onxibelelwano kumzi-bhanyabhanya yapapashwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, Isakhelo saseHollywood ngesakhelo (IPrinceton Architectural Press, ngo-2014), ilandelwa yincwadi yamaphepha oqhagamshelwano asuka kubathathi-zithombe abangama-69 abakwincwadi ethengisiweyo ngoku, IiMagnum zokuQhagamshelana namaPhepha (IThames kunye neHudson, 2017). Eminye imiboniso, efana Nxibelelana noWarhol IZiko lobuGcisa laseStanford's Cantor (2018) kunye nePROF, nika iphepha lokuqhagamshela kufutshane.
Ngelixa amaphepha okuqhakamshelana ingeyiyo imisebenzi yobugcisa, angasixelela okuninzi malunga nendlela yokusebenza kwegcisa, ubhala uPeter Galassi, owayesakuba ngumlondolozi wokufota kwiMyuziyam yaseNew York yoBugcisa bale mihla, kwikhathalogu yemiboniso yePROF. Amaphepha oqhakamshelwano asifundisa ngokufota kunye nomfoti.
