Owayesakuba nguMongameli uBarack Obama.UJohn Gress / imifanekiso kaFetty Njengoko ulawulo lukaTrump lulungiselela ukuthontelana kokuqhekeka kwamanye amazwe Phambi kwexesha eliphakathi lalo nyaka-kunye neengxelo ezichaza imiboniso yabantwana abasuka kwamanye amazwe beqhekezwa koonina-amaRiphabhlikhi anikezela ngemibono yokujonga emva.
USenator uMarco Rubio (R-Fla.) batyhola imigaqo-nkqubo evunyiweyo ngowayesakuba nguMongameli u-Barack Obama njengesizathu sokuba i-United States ifune ukuphakamisa isandla esinzima kakhulu kwimfuduko. Iindaba ze-Conservative aggregator Ingxelo yeDrudge, okwangoku, uthumele ikhonkco kwi-a Inqaku lomthetho nolwaphulo-mthetho ukuhlalutya ukwamkelwa kolawulo luka-Obama komgaqo-nkqubo obizwa ngokuba yiNkqubo yokuPhuma kwabaDlulayo (i-ATEP), egxile ekubambeni abantu abangamadoda abafudukayo.
Olu lawulo aluzange lwenze umgaqo-nkqubo wokwahlula abantwana emngceleni, u-Nobhala Wokhuseleko Lwasekhaya uKirstjen Nielsen uxelele oonondaba ngoMvulo. Sinomgaqo-nkqubo osele ukho okhoyo olandelwayo… Abaphathi [ababini] bokugqibela, abaphathi baka-Obama, abalawuli bakaBush zonke iintsapho ezahluliweyo.
UKUSEBENZA NGOKUQHELEKILEYO: Iiarhente zokuFudukela kwelinye ilizwe zika-Obama zahlule abantwana kwiintsapho… https://t.co/4wylAqzcWX
INGXELO YEDRUDGE (@DRUDGE_REPORT) Isilimela 18, 2018
Ke yayiyintoni kanye kanye indima yolawulo luka-Obama kumaziko okugcina kunye nokwahlula usapho?
Xa u-Obama wangena kulawulo, malunga ne-400,000 yamabanjwa afudukayo ayedlula kumaziko okugcina unyaka nonyaka, ngokuka INew York Times . Ukubonakala ukwahlukana nexesha elinzima lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngexesha lika-Bush-elalijongene nokufakwa kwe-Immigration kunye ne-Customs Enforcing (ICE) njenge-arhente kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko lwasekhaya elandela i-9/11, kunye nokulandela umgaqo-nkqubo wokunganyamezeli kwaphela nge-2005 ye-Operation. I-Streamline-i-White House yase-Obama kwangoko kwisisombululo esithambileyo kumcimbi. U-Obama wafudukela ekuvaleni iZiko lokuHlala lika-T. Don Hutto, indawo yokuvalelwa emangalelwe Umbutho woLuntu waseMelika woLuntu ngaphezulu kokunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu, kwaye ngo-2012, wasungula inkqubo yokuKhutshwa kwaBantwana abafikayo (i-DACA) ukunika abemi abangenazo iimpepha zokuba bakhusele ekugxothweni.
Nangona kunjalo, kwajongwa ngaphezulu kwama-486,000 ewela umda ngokungekho mthethweni ngo-2014, nge IZiko loPhando lwePew , Ulawulo luka-Obama lwarhoxisa ikhosi. Ukuncedwa ngumcebisi womgaqo-nkqubo wezokufudukela e-Obama u-Cecilia Muñoz kunye namalungu eBhunga lezoKhuseleko kuZwelonke, i-White House yaqala ukuya kufuduko njengengxaki ekufuneka ibekhona.
Ngo-2013 nango-2014 ulawulo luka-Obama luthathe isigqibo sokuphendula kwingxaki yeembacu ezivela kuMbindi Merika njengengxaki yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, ukungayiphathi njengokufuduka ngenkani kwabantu ababaleka intshutshiso, kodwa ukuyiphatha njengengxaki yokhuseleko lwemida. Kwaye indlela abaphendule ngayo kukubeka iintsapho elugcinweni, igqwetha labaphambukeli u-Andrew Andrew Free uxelele uMbonisi. Bathathe isigqibo sokuba ngokubeka abantu entolongweni, oomama nabantwana, banokuthi bathintele ukufuduka okuzayo. Yayingumyalezo ke lowo. Lowo yayingumyalezo omnye, ingcinga efanayo esetyenziswayo ngoku.
Ngaphantsi kwe- Umthetho wolwabiwo-mali lwe-DHS ka-2015 , iSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya linyanzelise isigunyaziso sokugcinwa kwebhedi apho iarhente yayinyanzeliswa ngokusemthethweni ukuba igcine ibhedi engekho ngaphantsi kwama-34,000 eebhedi zemihla ngemihla kumaziko ogcino karhulumente nawenzuzo, eqinisekisa igunya elisemthethweni lokubamba abantu basetyhini nabantwana ngonaphakade.
Amashumi amawaka abantu ayesezo ntolongo kwaye abandezeleka. Iqela lokuzama ukuzibulala, ucacisa uSimahla. Abantwana bagula kakhulu. Yayigwetywe ngurhulumente, ngenxa yenkohlakalo. Kwaye le nkqubo ngelishwa yasinda kulawulo luka-Obama kwaye yaqhutywa kule.
Nangona kubanjwa abafuduki abangenamaxwebhu kunye nokwahlulwa kosapho kwenzeka ngexesha lika-Obama, ngaphandle kokukhanyela u-Muñoz kwi udliwanondlebe ne-CBS epapashwe ngoMvulo, zozibini iinkqubo ziye zenyuka phantsi kukaTrump.
Ulawulo luka-Obama lwalunomgaqo-nkqubo owamkela izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo kunye nezixhobo ezijolise kubaphuli-mthetho abomeleleyo ngokuchasene nabaphuli bezinga eliphantsi, uJacob Monty, igqwetha labaphambukeli elisebenza ngokufutshane kwi-National Hispanic Advisory Council for Trump, uxelele uMqwalaseli. Umahluko omkhulu ngumgaqo-nkqubo wokwahlula abazali kubantwana babo.
UNielsen ubanga ukuba kwinkomfa yeendaba izolo ukuba i-10,000 yabantwana abali-12,000 abakwinkonzo yezeMpilo kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu bathunyelwe bodwa ngabazali babo kwaye nomgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lukaTrump wokunganyamezeli awuzange ulandelwe ukuthintela ukufuduka. Kwi-2017, nangona kunjalo, uNobhala we-DHS ngelo xesha uJohn Kelly uxelele i-CNN ukuba lo mgaqo uyakuba sisithintelo esisebenzayo. Kamva ukuwa, uTrump wabhengeza ukuphela kwe-DACA, ekhuthaza ukubambana kwabahlali malunga nokufumana isisombululo kuma-800,000 angabhalwanga kwamanye amazwe awayefudula ekhuselwe phantsi kwephulo lika-Obama. Ngo-Epreli, ulawulo lukaTrump lwaqala ukutshutshisa ngaphezulu kwemida yokuwela umda.
Umongameli wadala le ngxaki ngokunyusa i-DACA, utshilo uMonty. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokunganyamezeli ngokuqinisekileyo wenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi kuba iinkundla zethu ezixineneyo kumda wase-US-Mexico zizokuxinana ngakumbi.
Xa iividiyo zivelile abantwana abavalelweyo bekhala, ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe yeyona nto iphambili kwitrump. Phambi konyulo lwaphakathi enyakeni, abameli beRiphabhlikhi kunye neDemokhrasi bayangxamela ukubamba isisombululo esimalunga neengxaki ezazikhathaza ulawulo oludlulileyo kodwa kutshanje zibilise ingxaki. Ngaphandle kokungafani komgaqo-nkqubo onganyamezeliyo okhoyo phantsi kolawulo lwangaphambili, lo mthetho-siseko sele uxhobisiwe ngoochwephezi bokufuduka njengoMncedisi weNdlu ye-White House uSteve Miller kunye neGqwetha Jikelele leJeff Sessions.
Ngenxa yeqela lezinto, iarhente [ICE] iye yanda ngokungafumaneki, utshilo uSimahla. Umahluko omkhulu kukuba uDonald Trump uyenzile ngakumbi le ngxaki.
Apha sinentetho edityanisiweyo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ombi owenza le ngxaki ibe mandundu, wongeza uMonty.
