IBuzz Aldrin kwiNyanga.I-Wikipedia Unokuxolelwa ngokungazi ukuba iYugoslavia inenkqubo yendawo. Kodwa ngokutsho kwefilimu entsha, Houston, sinengxaki , ngenene benzile. I-Yugoslavia ayikaze ibenayo imali yokutyala imali eninzi kuphando, kanye njengozwilakhe wexesha elide kwilizwe UJosip Broz Tito Ngethande ukugqitha imbangi yakhe enkulu yaseSoviet, uJoseph Stalin. I-Yugoslavia izabalazile ukuzizinzisa kwaphela, kwaye ibinokuthathwa njengelizwe lehlabathi lesithathu ngeentsuku zokuqala zomdyarho wendawo, ixhomekeke kakhulu kwimali mboleko evela kumagunya angaphandle, kubandakanya ne-US. Umbono wokuba i-Yugoslavia ingaphehlelela i-space mission, nini ilizwe belingakwazi ukondla abemi balo, yayiyipayi-esibhakabhakeni kwasekuqaleni.
Kodwa, ngokudityaniswa koovimba bolwazi kunye ne-docudrama, ifilimu ichaza ukuba iiYugoslavs bezenze inkqubela phambili nge-1950s, kwaye bonwabile ukugxininisa ngaphezulu koko bakwenzileyo, njengeqhinga lokuloba uMongameli uJohn F. Kennedy ukuba athenge Itekhnoloji, njengendlela yokufumana iiSoviet. Kwixesha lesithuba se-Sputnik, iiSoviet zazikude kakhulu kwindlela eya kwindawo eyenza ukuba amaMelika axhalabe. Ngelo xesha, kwabakho inkxalabo yokwenyani yokuba itekhnoloji yendawo yayiza kuba yindawo yemfazwe elandelayo, nanini na xa uMlo obandayo ushushu. UMongameli uKennedy wathumela iqela leengcali, kubandakanya nabesakuba ngusomajukujuku weApollo mission, eYugoslavia kwaye, kuyabonakala ukuba, bayayithanda into abayibonayo. UTito waxoxisana ngentengiso ekuqaleni kuka-1961 wayo yonke inkqubo yasemajukujukwini yase-Yugoslavia eya e-US nge-2.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (eqikelela ukuba ifikelela kwi-50 yezigidigidi zeedola namhlanje) Ngelinye inyathelo, uTito wakhulisa kakhulu uqoqosho lwaseYugoslavia. Abantu baseMelika baqhankqalaza benika imali kubukomanisi enerekhodi elithandabuzekayo lamalungelo oluntu, kodwa ke, le yayili shishini, kunye nethuba lokufumana olona tshaba lokwenene: iSoviet Union. Kwiinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba lo msebenzi ugqityiwe, ngoMeyi 1961, uKennedy wabhengeza esidlangalaleni ukuba i-US iyakuthumela irokethi enyangeni .
Inxalenye ye-docudrama yefilimu inika iakhawunti eshukumayo yenye yeenjineli zaseYugoslavia, u-Ivan Pavić, ochazwe kwifilimu njengothunyelwe ngenkani e-US, ukuba enze inkqubo yokufihla indawo, kubonakala ngathi uTito unyanzele izazinzulu ezingama-26 ukuba zinyamalale kwaye zabulala . Abenzi bhanyabhanya balandela uPavić babuyele kwiindawo zenkqubo ye-Yugoslavia, kubandakanya nokudibana kwakhe nentombi esele ikhulile okokuqala kunye nokutyelela ingcwaba lakhe. Ukubonisa ubuso bomntu ngezigqibo ezibanzi zabapolitiki abanjengoTito, owanyamalala uninzi lwabemi bakhe, wazala imifanekiso eqokelelweyo ngovakalelo lokwenyani, kwaye wenza ubume obufanelekileyo kwifilimu yakudala kaTito ophila njengenkosana kwaye ejinga isiphelo sakhe abantu belizwe ababenaye, kuye, ngama-pawn.
Houston, sinengxaki yenziwe ngabenzi beefilimu baseSlovenia, uBoštjan no-Źiga Virc. Sele isenza amaza ngo-2012, kunye nokukhutshwa kwetreyila yodwa, ekhawuleze yafumana amanqaku ngaphezulu kwesigidi sephepha, njengoko kubonakala ngathi iphakamisa ukuba ukufika kwenyanga yaseMelika sisiphumo esithe ngqo setekhnoloji yeYugoslavia.
Esi sahluko sembali yomdyarho wendawo siyaziwa kwindawo eyayisakuba yiYugoslavia. Okanye ubuncinci, ama-Yugoslavs angaphambili cinga yi. Ndibukele umboniso bhanya-bhanya nabahlobo bam abakhulele elizweni, kwaye bandixelele ukuba uninzi lwezibakala, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezigciniweyo, kwifilimu lulwazi oluqhelekileyo. Kwafika isimanga kubo, xa ndabaxelela ukuba ndinamathandabuzo malunga nezibakala ezichazwe kwifilimu.
Ndiqale ndakrokrela malunga nefilimu ye-docudrama isahlulo ngenxa yamazwi abalinganiswa abaphambili ayelula, alungile, amnandi kakhulu kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Bavakalisa umdlali-y. Kodwa ndayeka kancinci ngasekupheleni kwefilimu, xa enye yeentloko ezithethayo, isazi sefilosofi esikhulu saseSlovenia, uSlavoj Źižek, esithi: Nokuba khange yenzeke, kuyinyani. Ukuza esiphelweni sefilimu, inika umbukeli ikhefu, ezibuza ukuba ingaba ebhekisa kuyo yonke le mbali siyibukeleyo. Ngaphandle kwezimvo zika-Źižek, bendinaso isizathu esincinci sokubuza ifilimu, ebonisa iindawo zokwenyani kunye nemifanekiso yoovimba yokwenyani.
Kodwa ngelixa umboniso bhanyabhanya wanelisa amaqabane am ase-Yugoslavia, bendinemibuzo emva kokubukela kwam okokuqala. Umzekelo, ukuthengwa kwe-US kwitekhnoloji ye-Yugoslavia kwakucetyelwe ukuba kube yimfihlo, kodwa imifanekiso equlathwe ngoovimba ibonakala kubemi baseMelika bekhalazela ukunika uTito iibhiliyoni. Kwafuneka ndicinge ukuba olu luhlu loqhanqalazo lwalunxulumene nemali mboleko eyaziwayo esidlangalaleni, elungileyo, enkulu yemali mboleko eyanikwa i-Yugoslavia yi-US, ukugcina uTito njengehlakani lokulwa iiSoviet. Kodwa ukuhlela kuthetha ukuba uqhankqalazo lwalungaphaya kwemali ehlawulwe yinkqubo yasemajukujukwini-ebekungafanelekanga ukuba ibe lulwazi loluntu. Abathandabuzayo baya kukhuthazwa ngumlawuli, u-Viga Virc, othe, kudliwanondlebe naye Irediyo yasimahla eYurophu , ukuba ama-80 okanye ama-90 eepesenti ezinto [zi] yinyani ezingqinisisiweyo. Ayizizo ezona ngxelo ziqinisekileyo.
Umbhali-mbali uJože Pirjevec, umbhali we Inkcazo ngobomi bukaTito (ezakuvela ngesiNgesi kwixa elizayo), ayithethi ngenkqubo yendawo yaseYugoslavia kulo naliphi na iphepha elinamakhulu asixhenxe anesiqingatha kunye nokucaphula okungama-3000 kwincwadi yakhe. Okwangoku, uthi, Kukho ingqolowa yenyaniso ebalini. Omnye woovulindlela bokuhamba emajukujukwini yayingu [injineli waseSlovenia] uHerman Potocnik Noordung, owaphefumlela umyili werokethi yamaNazi uWernher von Braun, umakhi weenkqubo yasemajukujukwini yaseMelika. Kodwa ukhetha ukungathethi malunga nayo yonke into eboniswa yifilimu. Umgxeki odumileyo waseSlovenia, uMarcel Stefancic Jr., uthi le filimu ngokucacileyo iyabahlekisa abantu ababambelele kwiYugoslavia, ngokuxhasa inkolelo yabo yokuba iYugoslavia yayiyinto ekhethekileyo, kwaye uTito wayeyimpazamo enkulu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, iyahlekisa ngabo bathi ubusoshiyali abunakusebenza, ngaphandle kokuba buxhaswa ngokufihlakeleyo ngongxowankulu.
Ukuba ndinenkcaso, kukuba phantse akukho namnye kule planethi uya kufumana amaqhinga okuloba kunye nokutshintsha angcwatyelwe ngaphakathi kwefilimu. Owu, ababukeli bayakuyifumana ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iikhredithi ziphelile kwaye baya kuGoogle. Ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwi-Intanethi kwezinye zeenkcukacha kwifilimu kuphakamisa uninzi kuthotho lwazo lobuqili. Kodwa ngelo xesha, banokuziva ngathi babanjiwe. I-Yugo-nostalgia ethi ifilimu ehlekisayo ivakala kuphela ngaphakathi kwindawo eyayiyiYugoslavia kwaye, nalapho, ngaphandle kwembali yembali, nababukeli abakrelekrele basenokungayifumani. Ndingumbhali-mbali waseMelika owayehlala kwindawo eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiYugoslavia, ndancedisa ekuhleleni uhlelo lwesiNgesi lwe biography kaPirjevec kaTito, kwaye ndiyazi ngokwam abanye babantu ababandakanyekayo ekwenzeni le filimu-kodwa andizange ndibabambe ubuqhophololo. Liliphi ithemba ke, uninzi lwababukeli baseMelika abanalo? Ngokuqinisekileyo baya konwatyiswa-yifilimu esemgangathweni. Kodwa ndinoluvo lokuba lukrelekrele kuninzi lwabaphulaphuli. Inyaniso yefilimu iya kuxoxwa ngakumbi xa iqala ukukhutshwa e-US, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sisakhono esenziwe ngaso. Icandelo UGqr Strangelove, Inxalenye F ngenkohliso, Inxalenye yokwenene nenxalenye Impompo yomqolo . Ababukeli eHouston banokuba nayo ingxaki nayo.
