Iminyango.Wikimedia Creative Commons Ukujonga nje kwelinye ikhava yealbhamu yeThe Doors ’kwaye ubusazi ukuba ihlobo lothando luphelile kwaye abantwana beentyatyambo baqonde ngqo kwi-sanitarium. Ezi Doors, njengegubu uJohn Densmore kamva zagqitywa, zazicacile.
URay Manzarek wathwala ubuso obushushu bomshumayeli ongumProtestanti, wazingela phezu kwebhodibhodi eqhuba uJim Morrison kwiindawo ezintsha, ezingaziwayo njengoko wayehambisa iintshumayelo zengqondo. U-Manzarek wafunda ilitha ngasemva kweiglasi zakhe ezingenasiphene kunye nokuqina, ukubonakala okusesikweni (ukhetha iisuti kwi-ad-hoc hippie esthetic enemibala) wamnika umoya wesikolo esicocekileyo kodwa se-maniacal ngelixa u-guitarist uRobby Kreiger wayefana ne-ragamuffin yaseVenice Beach. Kwaye uDensmore wabonakala ngathi ngulaa mfana kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo uyazi ukuba kufuneka uzigcine kude nodade wakho omncinci. Ewe, bonke bayenzile, kodwa akukho namnye ngaphandle kokuzibiza ngokuba nguLizard King, uJim Morrison.
Ilitye lokwenyani lihlala ngomngcipheko, umda, ngamanye amaxesha, kubuhlanya, nokuba uJerry Lee Lewis ubetha ipiyano yakhe njengendoda enomtyholi, okanye impendulo kaJimi Hendrix inyibilika ubuso bakho njengoko ebuza ngokungakhathali, Ngaba unamava ?
Kukhutshwa ngoJanuwari 4, 1967, Igama lokuqala leeMinyango thaca isihlwele soxolo nothando ngesimemo esingaqhelekanga. Njengomntu ongamaziyo ophambeneyo osandula ukudibana naye, uJim umi kumqengqeleki ongaqinisekanga, ingalo yolulwe ikubonisa ukuba utsibe naye uye kwindawo engaziwayo.
Ukuwonga isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 secwecwe, sikunikezela ngengoma yengoma-yengoma yecwecwe elinye lama-albhamu ahlala ixesha elide.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbiPDSxFgd8&w=560&h=315]
Dlulela ngaphaya (kwelinye icala) iqala nge-Densmore's hard-grooving Latin beat and a piano piano vamp ekhumbuza uRay Charles 'Into endiza kuyithetha. Ukuba ingoma enye ishwankathela ifilosofi yokuthatha-hayi-yamabanjwa amaDoors, Break On Through.
Njengombongi wase-Welsh u-Dylan Thomas 'u-Manus ungahambi kakuhle kulo busuku obulungileyo okanye u-James Dean okhubazekileyo Umvukeli ngaphandle kwesizathu , le ngoma imi njengesingqino ngokuchasene nokungoneliseki ekuhlaleni, ekucel 'umngeni ekubeni uzenzele eyakho indlela eya ebomini, nokuba ungangumngcipheko okanye ungangxola ngokweemvakalelo. Ndinomdla kuyo nayiphi na into malunga nemvukelo, ukungahambi kakuhle, isiphithiphithi, uJim Morrison wayekhe wabhengeza, kubonakala nokuba ngexabiso lokuzilondoloza kwakhe.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxizIrbcSuU&w=560&h=315]
Ukusuka kumanqaku okuqala elungu likaRay's eerie ukuya phambili Umphefumlo weKhitshi, Uyazi into engaqhelekanga iyapheka kwelinye icala lalo mnyango uvaliweyo. Isigingci sikaRobby Kreiger siyancwina kwaye sincwina njengoko egoba amanqaku ebluesy, elastiki kwaye emtyibilizi, njengokuba isingqi sikunyusela, silinky kwaye sityhafile ngelixa uMorrison evuthulula iziqwengana zemibongo ye-surreal njengoko esiya, eStumblin ’kwi-neon groves.
Emva kwexesha kwingoma uJim ephinda-phinda ukucula afunde ukulibala ngapha nangapha njengemantra zombie. Kwiminyaka kamva xa uManzarek wafumanisa kwaye wavelisa i-LA punk rockers X, babeza kuphinda bavuselele iSoul Kitchen, banike iingoma zeThe Doors ithuba elitsha.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QehH-JWobEQ&w=560&h=315]
Umoya ophuphayo Inqanawa yeCrystal idumbile njengamaza eglasi, ithwele inqanawa yasentsomini ethwele imithwalo yayo eliwaka, amantombazana aliwaka. Ingcinga kaMorrison yolutsha ivusa imibono yeamethyst yeembongi zomfuziselo waseFrance uArthur Rimbaud noCharles Baudelaire.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUJ5lbKggEo&w=560&h=315]
Inkulungwane yamashumi amabini Fox yayinguMfazi waseLa Doors wokuqala, umzobo webhombu yaseHollywood, i-ode eya kukumkanikazi opholileyo uMorrison croons ngaphezulu kwempompo yesini eshushu.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tKpOWdA1h9Y&w=560&h=315]
Ingoma yeAlabama (Ibha yeWhisky) Ibonakalisa ixesha elibi nelonakeleyo likaKurt Weill noBertolt Brecht waseBerlin kwiminyaka yoo-1920. Umculo uyakhasa, uyothusa kwaye uyathandeka njengeklatshi yamanxila ekuphela komsebenzi wawo ukuphosa esinye isikhuni emlilweni odle ubomi babo.
Ukuziphatha okungafunekiyo, ingoma yokuqala eyaculwa nguLotte Lenya, isibonisa indlela eya kwinkwenkwana elandelayo, yangqina kakhulu kwi-hetero Morrison. (Ubuliso lukaLou Reed olungenantlonelo kwisini esingaqondakaliyo, Walk on the Wild Side, yayiseyiminyaka emihlanu kwixesha elizayo.)
Isandi esimenyezelayo, esingaqhelekanga seNgoma yeAlabama senziwa nguRay Manzarek edlala ii-octave ezimbini ezingenangqondo ezaziwa ngokuba yiMarxophone. I-tremolo yayo eyoyikisayo ikhumbuza i-gypsy hammer dulcimer eyaziwa ngokuba yi-cimbalom, enika itune ubume bonyana njengo-Anton Karas Umxholo weNdoda yesiThathu (ingoma yesihloko kwifilimu ye-1949 Indoda yesiThathu Kudlala uJoseph Cotton kunye no-Orson Wells).
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AMCl9eOBlsY&w=560&h=315]
Khanyisa uMlilo wam, Eyokuqala neyona iphumeleleyo engatshatanga, yayiyotywala yokunyanga i-sonic edibanisa i-Ray's Bach ye-organ fugues ne-Robby's Flamenco-style guitar ngelixa uJim, i-psychedelic Sinatra, ekrola, kwaye edibanisa amazwi avusa inkanuko njengoko usazi ukuba ndiya kuba lixoki.
Ngaphezulu kwemizuzu esixhenxe ubude, umzila wokuqala wawungagcini nje enye yeengoma ezikhunjulwayo zomnyango kodwa yayiyimoto efanelekileyo yokuhamba komzimba kaRay Manzarek ojikelezayo, owanikezela uRobby Kreiger's slinky midnight dance dance yaseArabhu.
Into yokuqala eyandichukumisayo ngoRay kukuba wayedlala i-organ kunye neebhasi ngaxeshanye, nto leyo ingekhoyo feat! Watsho u-Al Kooper odumileyo. Wayebalasele ekubeni wayengadlali ilungu leHammond, phantse wonke umntu wayesebenzisa ngelo xesha. Kodwa wayedlalile ukukhotha kwam kwi ‘House in the Country’ kwenye yeengoma zabo [‘L.A. Mfazi ’]. Ngenye imini xa sasihamba ngenqwelomoya xa wehla ezantsi kwaye ndathi, 'Heyi, ubile ilamba yam!' Wathi, 'bendikunika imbeko!' Ndathi, 'Akwaba ububhatala imali!' wayengumntu olungileyo. Ndacinga ukuba ulungile kwaye kufanelekile ukuba yenziwa yintoni ibhendi. Ngaphandle kokweba i-lick yam wayeyimvelaphi yoqobo.
Isixhobo esibonakala ngathi siyingqayizivele seMinyango sibonise oko iiRascals , iqulathe imvumi ekhokelayo ethi ngamanye amaxesha ijike ingqongqo, ilungu lomdlali / ikhibhodi, isiginkci kunye namagubu. Ngelixa omabini la mabhendi aqesha ii-bassist ukuba zenze ushicilelo, benza bukhoma ngaphandle kwabo, bethembele kwii-keyboard zabo (Felix Cavaliere kwityala le-Rascals) ukubonelela ngesiphelo esisezantsi.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxX18WZ6Glw&w=560&h=315]
Iimvumi zerock ezinyukayo nezikhangela ezinye iikhredithi zihlala ziboleka i-bluster ye-bluesmen efana ne-Howlin 'Wolf kunye noWillie Dixon, njengoko iiMinyango zisenza ngesigqubuthelo sabo Indoda engasemva. (I-Rolling Stones 'yokuqala yabetha iChicago bassist / umbhali wengoma iLittle Rooster encinci, ngelixa Izilwanyana zixubusha i-Lead Belly kwizigqubuthelo zazo zeNdlu yeLanga eliPhakamileyo kunye noJohn Lee Hooker weBoom, iBoom, iBoom).
Xa u-Howlin 'Wolf atshona ndingatya inkukhu eninzi kunayo nayiphi na indoda eyakhe yabonwa, kwakungekho mathandabuzo kuye umzuzu. Amakhulu amathathu eepawundi zovuyo lwasezulwini, njengoko wayezichaza ngokwakhe, Ingcuka yayiyindoda enomdla wokutya, nokuba ilambele izigubhu ezinamaphiko kunye namaphiko okanye amantombazana amancinci, athi, ngokungafaniyo namadoda amaninzi aqonde njengoko wayecula kwi-Dixon's Back Door Man.
Kodwa iiMinyango zenze u-Willie we-Back Door Man eyabo. Icala lesibini livuleke livuleke yenye yezona zikhalo zihle zikaJim. Isandi sikaMorrison siyingozi kwaye asinakuqikelelwa, njengesilwanyana sasendle esikhululwe ngesiquphe kwikheyiji yaso, ngelixa isigingci esikwi-fuzz sikaRobby Kreiger sinyuka kwaye sijikeleza onke amagama kaJim anjenge-bumblebee ye-maniacal.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IW-gerAdxpY&w=560&h=315]
Ndijonge Kuwe Ngaba yivalentine kaJim epholileyo eya kwi-yin / yang yanaphakade, intombazana / umdaniso womfana wokutsala, umahluko oyikisayo kwi-R & B hit kaDoris Troy Jonga nje (Yinto Yonke Eyithathileyo).
Kodwa ukubhiyozelwa kukaMorrison kuza nesilumkiso: Kusemva kwexesha, uyakhalaza, esazi kakuhle ukuba wakube uthabathe intshisakalo yothando akusekho kubuya mva, njengoko abedlala naye besitshayela kolo lonwabo lufutshane, luvuselelwa zizitshixo zikaRay kwaye bagqobhoza isigubu seRensmore igcwalisa.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iERil2Tz1Mg&w=560&h=315]
Abanye bazalelwe kumnandi; Abanye bazalwa ngobusuku obungapheliyo, wabhala umbhali / umdwebi omkhulu wenkulungwane ye-18 UWilliam Blake kwii-Augmented of Innocence zakhe zakudala, amazwi kaMorrison aphakanyiswe ngokuqaqambileyo kwii-Doors ’zakudala Ukuphela kobusuku.
Unokufunda okuninzi kuJim Morrison, enxilile njengoko wayenokuba lixesha elininzi. Kodwa nanini na xa uJim wayengazibeki ngoyaba ngokupheleleyo izivamvo zakhe, wakwazi ukufunda — okuninzi-edlulisa impembelelo ayifumene kwimibongo, imidlalo yeqonga kunye nefilimu ye-avant-garde kubaphulaphuli bakhe.
UJim Morrison wayengomnye weembongi zethu eziphambili kunye nabadlali ababalaseleyo, uPatti Smith uxelele i-CBS NgeCawe Ekuseni . Umzimba wakhe womsebenzi uya kuhlala unyamezele.
USmith wayengeyedwa ekuqapheliseni ivesi likaMorrison njengoncwadi. Emva kokubhubha kukaJim ngomhla we-3 kuJulayi 3, 1971, imbongi yeBeat uMichael McClure wayezakusebenzisana noManzarek, efunda iingoma zikaMorrison (kwaye ngaloo ndlela ebanika ukuthembela ngakumbi) njengoko uRay wayephucule kwiingoma ezaziwayo awakhe wanceda ukuzenza.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zesUGSFsjk&w=560&h=315]
Thatha njengoko kuFika Yayiphoswa ngumoya opholileyo. Ukuba nayiphi na ingoma kwi-albhamu ityhile ifomula yesandi seMinyango, yayiyingoma ye-10. Kodwa ekukhanyeni koku kulandelayo mhlawumbi yayiyinto efunwa yi-albhamu kunye nabalandeli beMinyango.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSUIQgEVDM4&w=560&h=315]
Isiphelo ivula ngobunono ngeerandi zokurhuqa isigingci sikaRobby, njengokusa okungaziwayo okungaqhelekanga, kude kube kusitshayela kuhambo lwe-cathartic njengoko uMorrison asikhokelela ezantsi kwiipaseji ezimnyama zengqondo yakhe, ehlola eyona taboo, umbono we-Oedipal wokubulala utata wakhe nokwenza uthando kunina.
Ongasekhoyo uJudith Malina waseLiving Living Theatre yaseNew York ukhumbule uMorrison kudliwanondlebe kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba asweleke: UJimmy wayehlala esiza kusibona. Wayenomdla kakhulu. Uthathe izinto ezininzi kuthi ezinokumfaka engxakini, xa eqala ukuzenza eqongeni. (I-Living Theatre kwanyanzeleka ukuba ishiye iMelika ngo-1962, yaze emva koko yagxothwa eHolland, isiseko senkcubeko eqhubayo / yenkululeko ngelo xesha, kwaye kamva eBrazil, apho amalungu amaninzi abanjwa aza avalelwa entolongweni. Itheyetha yaphuma ejele ngo-1968 emva kokuba bebuyele e-US kwaye baqala ukusebenza kwakhona.)
Ewe, ndingathi kukho ukufana, ngokuqinisekileyo, uMorrison wathi malunga nokudityaniswa kwengoma yakhe kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Kodwa ukuthetha inyani, ngalo lonke ixesha ndisiva loo ngoma, ithetha enye into kum. Inene andazi ukuba bendizama ukuthini. Kwaqala nje njengengoma elula yokuvalelisa… Mhlawumbi kuyintombazana nje, kodwa ndabona ukuba inokuba lilungelo njani kubuntwana. Andazi ngenene. Ndicinga ukuba inzima ngokwaneleyo kwaye iyonke kwimifanekiso yayo enokuthi ibe phantse nantoni na oyifunayo.
