Nantoni na abayithethayo, amathuba okuba u-Oscar Wilde athethe kuqala. Isimanga kukuba akazange athethe kakhulu ngokubaluleka kokuzibhokoxa, umdlalo wakhe odumileyo nohlala uhleli, kwaye okuninzi awakuthethayo kuzisola ngokulahleka kwinguqulelo entsha yomnyhadala bhanyabhanya ngu-Oliver Parker, umbhali-mlawuli ofanayo Idyasi entsha yevanishi kuWilde's Umyeni oLungileyo. Ngaphandle kwenkululeko eninzi ayithathayo ukulungelelanisa isitayile se-arch yase-Wilde kunye nencoko yababini kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya ukuze isetyenziswe ngobuninzi, isamente emnandi kunye nokuvulwa okuninzi kwesinema (iithiyetha ezinqatyisiweyo, iivenkile zeposi, umculo wejazzy, ilizwe eliluhlaza eliluhlaza eliNgesi kunye indawo yokwenza itattoo!) iyelenqe lokuguqula iklasikhi yegumbi lokuzoba lamaVictorian kwiindlela zokuziphatha ezithandekayo. Awu, isatyabukile xa ithelekiswa nenguqulelo yefilimu ka-Anthony Asquith eyaziwayo ye-1952.
I-Purists iya kugxininisa ukuba ifilimu kaMnu Asquith eyomileyo, emileyo, eccentric kodwa enobundlobongela yayiyeyona ichazayo. Umnumzana Parker's spin uxakeke kangangokuba uthatha i-chirpy tempo eyeyayo, ngakumbi ngokuhambelana neemfuno zabaphulaphuli banamhlanje, kodwa ilahlekelwa bubukrelekrele obuninzi, isimo sengqondo kunye nokuqaqamba kobuqili bolwimi lwaseWilde. Nokuba bazama kangakanani ukuzikhupha ekubeni ngamafriza kwaye banomtsalane, i-cast entsha ayinakubamba ikhandlela kuMichael Redgrave, uJoan Greenwood, uDorothy Tutin, uMichael Denison, uMargaret Rutherford kwaye ngakumbi uDame Edith Evans 'titanic aria njenge Maddeningly ome njengeqanda Lady Bracknell. Okwangoku, masiyiyeke le bhanyabhanya ibalulekileyo kwindawo yayo yokuphumla, igcinwe kwimemori nakwiishelufa zevenkile zevidiyo, kwaye sigxile kulungiso luka-2002. Inika iziyolo zayo.
Yitsho ntoni? Ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa okuninzi kwe-Broadway kunye nengoma yomculo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Ernest in Love, awukhumbuli ukuba kubaluleke ngantoni ukuba nomvuzo? Ukuqaqamba, yiloo nto. Iyelenqe elithandekayo-elathi ngo-1895 lanika intsingiselo entsha kwigama elenziweyo-yinto ecekeceke ngokubhekisele kwizidanga ezibini ezingakhathaliyo, ezingaphenduliyo zaseLondon abathi bobabini bacinge igama likaErnest ukuba bathande izinto zabo ezithandekayo. I-squire yelizwe uJack Worthing (Colin Firth) ufuna isandla se-genteel kodwa u-Gwendolen (u-Frances O'Connor) kwaye uza edolophini ukuza kuphakamisa, kodwa ekubeni ehlala ekhangeleka ekuthandeni kwegama u-Ernest, uyazishiya ubhuti omncinci onentsomi onegama elifanayo. Ngeli xesha, ikratshi lakhe elinekratshi, elingenamsebenzi, nelokuchitha kakhulu, uAlgernon Moncrieff (uRupert Everett), ekwanomninawa kaJack u-Ernest, ekhokele ilizwe ukuya kuthandana u-Cecily oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala u-Cecily (Reese Witherspoon, enobukrelekrele kwaye engenachaphazeleka. Isivakalisi saseBritane esingatshitshiyo). Ngokucacileyo akunakwenzeka ukuba babe kwindawo enye ngaxeshanye. Akunakuba bobabini babe ngu-Ernest, nangona omabini la manenekazi ngempazamo ecinga ukuba ayabandakanyeka kwindoda enye. Inqaku eliphakamileyo lefilimu lenzeka xa uGwendolen ngabom kunye neengelosi uCecily bedibanisa iimfesane zabo zobufazi ukuzisa amadoda abo esithendeni. Okwangoku, isosi ebuthathaka yelensi iyajiya ipudding xa uLady Bracknell, umama kaGwendolen kunye nomakazi ka-Algernon, egxotha uJack njengomgqatswa ofanelekileyo wesandla sentombi yakhe kuba wayesisiseko esishiyiweyo njengosana olusengxoweni eVictoria Station. Xa wonke umntu ehla ngokungalindelekanga kwilizwe laseburhulumenteni laseJack, kutyhilwa izazisi eziphosakeleyo, amahlazo aqubuka kwaye kubakho isiphithiphithi. Imfihlelo yokuzalwa kukaJack nayo isonjululwe, kodwa hayi ngaphambi kukaJudi Dench's Lady Bracknell-ochanekileyo, onganyamezeliyo, kunye noqhankqalazo ngendlela azalwe ngayo-unomzuzu awuthandayo wobungqongqo bobukumkani xa ejonge ezantsi kwempumlo yakhe esithi, Ukuphulukana nomzali omnye… ukuthathwa njengelishwa; ukuphulukana zombini kujongeka njengokungakhathali. Ulungile, kwaye uThixo uyazi ukuba angasebenza, kodwa ukuva uDame Edith Evans esithi loo mgca ukwifilimu ka-1952 kukuziva ngesiquphe ifuthe elipheleleyo lobuqhetseba nobulumko buka-Oscar Wilde, kunye nobunzima, beklasi yama-Victorian- ukuqonda, malunga ne-1895.
Kukho ukujika okuqaqambileyo ngu-Anna Massey njengo-Cecily ongumhlohli u-Miss Prism, u-Edward Fox njengozeka kade umsindo ka-Algernon, umrhwebi ohlawulelwa umvuzo omncinci, kunye no-Tom Wilkinson njengomphathi wasekhaya olandela ngokungenalusini u-Miss Prism. Yintoni irhafu ngokwahluka kwakhe kunye noluhlu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, uMnu. Wilkinson waphinde wavela njengo Marquis waseburhalini, onobundlobongela, kunye no-Queensberry, owayenoxanduva lokuwa kuka-Oscar Wilde nokuvalelwa ngenxa yokuziphatha gwenxa, kwi-biopic Wilde egqwesileyo. Ngoku ulapha edlala omnye wabalinganiswa abancinci abaneentloni zikaWilde nge-amour fou yakhe.
UWilde wayenokonwaba ngomsebenzi wekhamera omtsha kunye nejazz duet eyenziwa nguMnu Firth kunye noMnu Everett (ngokungeyomfuneko kwisiqwenga kunye ne-anachronistic), kodwa ndiyathandabuza ukuba angayivuma indawo eyongeziweyo apho i-ladylike uGwendolen ine-Ernest tattoo kwibham yakhe.
U-Oscar Wilde ujolise kwinyani ngaphezulu kokukhohlisayo. Iilekese zamehlo kuhlobo lukaOliver Parker zibonakala zithanda isitayile ngaphezulu kokunyaniseka. Ifilimu yinto ebuthathaka, kodwa owona mxholo uyonwabele ngabantu abaninzi kule minyaka-ukubaluleka kokunyaniseka endaweni yokukhohlisa kwimicimbi yentliziyo-kusakhanya kubanda.
I-Pacino Blinks kwiLanga ezinzulwini zobusuku
Ukuphuthelwa sisibetho esimnyama esimfusa kumhlaba omdaka wezinto ezonwabisayo zengqondo, kunye no-Al Pacino onika intsebenzo eyothusayo kodwa enomdla njengomphenyi ofumanisa, ngelixa ephanda ukubulawa okugwenxa kwentombazana eneminyaka eli-17 ubudala, ukuba uphazamiseke ngakumbi umbulali. Ekhokelwa nguChristopher Nolan, ogama lakhe lokuzithemba nelididayo uMemento waphelela kwizintlu ezili-10 zezona zintle kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-Insomnia yinto eqheleke ngakumbi yokwenza kwakhona ifilimu yaseNorway yelo 1997 yelo gama. Luphuculo olukhulu kwi-Memento, kodwa xa kufikwa kumapolisa alwa needemon zawo zangaphakathi emgceni womsebenzi, ayikaze ifezekise nantoni na efana nomgangatho wefilimu ephezulu kakhulu kaSean Penn kumxholo ofanayo, Isithembiso. Okwangoku, kukho le nto uyithethayo: Ibetha isihogo esiphuma kwinkanyamba yaseHollywood esoloko siyifumana mva nje.
Umnumzana Pacino udlala ipolisa elidumileyo lokubulala elivela e-LA, ehamba nomlingane wakhe omncinci (uMartin Donovan), efika kwindawo yenkunkuma e-Alaska ukusombulula ukubulawa ngolunya kwentombazana yesikolo esiphakamileyo. Ungquzulwano lwemithambo-luvo phakathi kwabacuphi babini lunokubonakala: kubonakala ngathi isebe lezemicimbi yangaphakathi le-LAPD sele liza konakalisa uMnu Pacino ngokutyala ubungqina kwityala langaphambili, kwaye uMnu. Donovan usecicini lokusika isivumelwano sokuzicoca zonke izityholo. Eqhutywa kukuziva enetyala, uloyiko kunye nengqumbo, UMnu Pacino unyanzelekile ukuba enze isigqibo sokusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho ngelixa azama ukuqonda indlela yokugcina umsebenzi wakhe. Ngalo lonke olo xinzelelo kwindawo apho kungabikho busuku khona, ayimangalisi into yokuba engalali iintsuku ezisixhenxe.
Ingqumbo yexesha elizayo yehla ngexesha lokuleqa inkungu engaboniyo, xa edubula abulale iqabane lakhe kwinto enokwenzeka okanye engayi kuba yingozi, emva koko afihle umpu wakhe kwaye enze ngathi ucinga ukuba ujolise kumrhanelwa wokubulala. Akukho mntu umcel 'umngeni, ngakumbi uHilary Swank njengephoyisa laseAlaskan elimnqulayo. Ngeyure eqinileyo, kubonakala ngathi imeko yesiqhelo-imikhondo yesiqhelo, ubungqina obuqhelekileyo, ukubuza imibuzo ngesiqhelo, abarhanelwa abaqhelekileyo-kunye nomdlalo bhanyabhanya oqhelekileyo. Ngapha koko, ilixa lokuqala lokungalali lihamba kancinci liqinisekisa unyango oluthembekileyo ngesihloko salo.
Emveni koko ukubetha kwentliziyo kuyakhawuleza kwaye isantya sithatha ukubonakala kukaRobin Williams, edlala ngokuchasene nodidi njengombhali we-eccentric weenoveli eziyimfihlakalo oheyise uMnu Pacino ngobuhlakani bobuchwephesha kwesinye seeplp-fiction zakhe. Ungumbulali, kwaye uMnu Pacino uyazi. Kodwa ukwangoyena mntu ungqina ukubona uAl edubula iqabane lakhe. Ngoku yimeko yababulali ababini abalandelanayo, begqogqana kwaye besenza izivumelwano zokucoca omnye nomnye-kodwa uMnu Pacino ngoyena ulalayo. Ilanga ezinzulwini zobusuku liyamgcina, kwaye inxenye yokuthakazelelwa iiyure ezimbini kukumjonga esonakala. Amehlo amabi kunye ne-pasty njenge-gravy, akazange akhangeleke. Ndiyathetha, uhlala ebonakala emoshakele, kodwa kwi-Insomnia ujongeka njengesidumbu elinde ukubonwa kwebhokisi evulekileyo. Ngokwendalo, iphuma kwinenekazi elilumkileyo ukuba lifumane inyani kwindlela evuthayo yokuhlutha esusa wonke umntu ngamaphepha angaphezu kwesithathu engxoxo. Akumangalisi ukuba umgca wokugqibela kaMnu Pacino ngaphambi kokuba alahlekelwe yingqondo Makhe ndilale. Andizange ndiqiniseke ukuba wayethetha ebhedini okanye kwi-slab kwindawo yokugcina izidumbu, kodwa ndachonga ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuphuthelwa akuvelisi uxinzelelo oluninzi. Kubekiwe kwaye kuyathetha, wonke umntu ephendula omnye komnye ngokuxinana, ukohlwaya ngokusondeleyo; ilinganiswe kakhulu kwaye ithintelwe ukulungelwa kwayo. Ulwaphulo-mthetho alunanjongo njengehenjisi enomhlwa, kwaye akukho krokra ekufumaneni ukuba ngubani umbulali. Ukujonga ubundlobongela kwifilimu yaseNorway, umlawuli uNolan uphatha izinto ezigxothayo zokubulala ngokwakhe ngokuzikhethela.
Ubuncinci ibali alixelwa umva, njengakwiMemento. Kwaye umoya obandayo owenziwe ngumsebenzi wekhamera enomkhenkce kaWally Pfister wenza imeko eqhubekekayo ye-blue melancholia eyenza ukungqubana kwepolisa esele kungazinzanga kunye necala lakhe elimnyama kubonakale kungoyikeka kabini. U-Hilary Swank ongalunganga ukhangeleka engonwabanga kwaye engekho ndawo kwindawo enxibe iyunifomu yamapolisa njengoko wenzayo ngexesha lesinxibo seFrance se-Affair of the Necklace. Ngaba loo nto yayingu-Oscar waBafana Abangakhali ngempazamo, okanye ngaba ufuna iarhente entsha? UMartin Donovan, njengeqabane eliphuma kwangoko kwingxowa yomzimba, kunye noMaura Tierney, njengomphathi onovelwano wendawo yokuhlala apho amapolisa ahlala khona. Umnumzana Williams uyinqaba kakhulu-ujongene nobuso obunqabileyo kwaye uyathandabuza njenge troll enkulu enoboya-kodwa kuyamangalisa ukumbukela edlala i-psychoous villainous, ephuhlisa indima ethe ngqo engacacanga ngaphandle komkhondo. Uye waba yinyama ixesha elide ndilibele ukuba angalingisa.
Ukuphuthelwa ayilulo uhlobo lwam lwe-arsenic, kodwa yenziwe kakuhle kwaye iyintsingiselo endiyithandayo. Ndicinga ukuba ungayibiza ngolu hlaziyo (kunye nokudibanisa) uphononongo-njengomboniso bhanyabhanya uqobo.
