Iqela lophando likholelwa ukuba uphawu lwesigidi semayile sisiqalo nje; balindele ukuba ibhetri entle, entsha, nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ibhetri iya kulusebenzisa olu phawu.Tesla Konke kuza kwiibhetri. Kwiphepha, imoto yombane ibonakala iyinto elungileyo. Kutheni ungcolisa umoya kwaye ulayishe iipokotho zeenkampani ezinkulu zeoyile? Yiya ngombane! Kodwa nantsi intengiselwano ngeemoto zombane-ngaphandle kweebhetri, zizithuthi ezimileyo ezibukeka zipholile. Thatha umzekelo kaTesla; iiseli zamandla ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zayo okwangoku zinobomi kwindawo ethile ejikeleze umgama wama-300,000 ukuya kuma-500,000 eemayile.
Ewe, ubuqhetseba uElon Musk usandula ukukhupha ibhetri yemoto.
Konke kwaqala ngo-Epreli odlulileyo , xa uMusk wabhengeza ukuba izithuthi zeTesla kungekudala ziya kuxhotyiswa ngebhetri enobomi obungaphezulu kwesigidi seekhilomitha. Hlanganisa amanani kuloo nto: UMusk wayechaza ukuba le bhetri ifabled inokubusindisa ubomi bayo yonke imoto eyilahleko. Amathuba awusoze uqhube ngesigidi seekhilomitha ebomini bakho-umndilili wemoto yabathengi uhlala eyibiza ngokuba yimini ejikeleze uphawu lweemayile ezingama-200,000.
Imodeli 3 yeyunithi yokuqhuba kunye nomzimba uyilelwe njenge lori yentengiso kubomi bezigidi zemayile. Iimodyuli zebhetri zangoku kufuneka zihlale i-300k ukuya kwi-500k yeemayile (i-1500 imijikelezo). Ukutshintsha iimodyuli (hayi ipakethe) kuya kubiza i- $ 5k ukuya kwi- $ 7k kuphela.
-Elon Musk (@elonmusk) Epreli 13, 2019
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngelo xesha, ingxelo ibinokubhalwa icinywe njengesiqhelo sendoda ephambeneyo ekhala enyangeni. Kodwa nguElon Musk, umbonisi wobugcisa . Akayindoda ephambeneyo. Akangxoli enyangeni. Uyazenza izinto .
USmash usike ekuqaleni kwale nyanga: UTesla usebenza nabaphandi bebhetri kwiDyunivesithi yaseDalhousie eHalifax, eNova Scotia. Kwiphepha elipapashwe kwiphephancwadi elithandwayo lomntu wonke Ijenali yoMbutho we-Electrochemical Society , Abaphandi bachaza inzululwazi ngasemva kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kwii-steroids (uxolo nge-cliché) ekufuneka ibenamandla okuqhuba isithuthi sombane ngaphezulu kwesigidi seekhilomitha-isitsho ukuba izakuphulukana kuphela ne-10% yamandla ayo amandla ngexesha lokudla kwayo ubomi. Kanye emva kokuba iphepha lipapashiwe, uMusk wayithatha ibhola kwaye inkampani yakhe yafumana ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwibhetri entsha yamaphupha ombane.
Uhlobo lomdlalo omkhulu-otshintsha umhlaba weemoto zombane, awucingi? Cinga xa imoto yokuqala kaTesla, iModeli S, yakhutshwa kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo, yayinokudibanisa kuphela iikhilomitha ezili-150,000 kwibhetri enye.
Imodeli yokunyamezela ye-Model S idlule nje i-150,000 yeekhilomitha kwibhanti enye yebhetri!
-Elon Musk (@elonmusk) Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesibhozo ku-Matshi 2012
Inkokeli yeqela leqela laseDalhousie, ugqirha wamachiza uJeff Dahn, uxelelwe Intambo ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium-ion igqwese iibhetri ezifanayo zolo hlobo. Uye wathi ibhetri iya kuba luncedo ngakumbi kwizithuthi ezimbini ezenziwa nguTesla: ukuziqhuba mzimri , iimoto ezizimeleyo ezisebenza njengenkonzo ye-e-hailing kunye neelori zombane zeTesla ezithatha ixesha elide, ezicwangciselwe ukukhutshwa kunyaka olandelayo.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba ibhetri ekhethekileyo kangaka? Iresiphi yebhetri yemoto yombane yesigidi ibandakanya iigrafite ezingezizo, uphuculo kulwakhiwo lwe-lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide. Ngaba undilandela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku? Olu longezo lutsha kwibhetri lwenza ubume bekristale obunamathuba okuqhekeka okanye okwehlisa intsebenzo.
Ndikulahlekele kuloo ngcaciso?
Iqela lophando likholelwa ukuba uphawu lwesigidi semayile sisiqalo nje; balindele ukuba ibhetri entle, entsha, nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ibhetri iya kulusebenzisa olu phawu.
Akukho lizwi okwangoku ukuba le bhetri yeemayile ezizigidi iya kukhutshwa nini, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho okuninzi okuhlanu okuphezulu xa kuqala imveliso ... Yiya, Musk, hamba!
