Ukubaluleka okukhulu kovukelo kwiRye kunokuba kukuba kuye kwaphula ixesha elide malunga nokuthula malunga nenveli.Mandel Ngan / AFP / Getty Izithombe Iminyaka eliwaka ayikhathalelanga Umbambisi kwiRye ishumi elinesixhenxe leminyaka, kwaye lixesha lemvukelo ngohlobo lomdla omtsha kunye nokufunda.
Abalandeli be Umbambisi kwiRye unesizathu sokubhiyozela: Uvukelo kwiRye Ukuqala kokuwa-umdlalo weqonga ophonononga imicimbi echaphazela uSalinger ngaphambi kokuba abhale inoveli ebalaseleyo. Yintoni eyenza ukuba ifilimu ibenomdla kukuba konke malunga Umbambisi kwiRye— Incwadi ebone iintsuku ezingcono ngokubhekisele kufundo kunye nenkcubeko. Ifilimu, eneenkwenkwezi uNicholas Hoult njengoHolden Caulfield, ifumene ingqwalaselo kwangoko kwi-Intanethi. I-buzz ibonisa ootitshala besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo njengabahlali.
Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu Uvukelo kwiRye Kungenzeka ukuba iphule ixesha elide lokuthula malunga nenveli-ngokwemibono emihle, oko kukuthi.
I-Millennials ayiyithandi iCatcher. Sisizukulwana sokuqala ukungamthandi uHolden okoko kwapapashwa incwadi. Bamfumanisa engaqhelekanga, emhlophe kwaye engekakhuli. (Fumana uBomi, Holden Caulfield, The INew York Times , 2009.)
Kwi-2016 Amaxesha Inqaku Kutheni kungekho Ndaba ‘yeMillennial’, umbhali weminyaka eliwaka uTony Tulathutte uphendula lo mbuzo ngale ndlela: Inoveli ‘yelizwi lesizukulwana’ ayizange ibekho kwasekuqaleni. Ukuqala, kutheni sakha sazenza iinoveli ngabafana abamhlophe abathe tye malunga nabelungu abathe tye kwizizukulwana zonke?
I-Tulathutte ikhupha iincwadi ezininzi ngesizathu sobuhlanga, kubandakanya Ilanga liyaphakama kwakhona, eli cala leParadesi, uloyiko kunye nokucekiseka eLas Vegas, kunye neCatcher kwiRye .
Njengomqeqeshi wekholeji ndivile iingcinga ezinjalo amaxesha amaninzi. Uninzi lweMillennials lucelomngeni ukuba semthethweni kwesiko laseNtshona, kwaye ke bazikhulule kwisidingo sokufunda nantoni na, ngaphandle kweeklasi zabo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukugxotha amawaka eencwadi kunye nezinto zobugcisa yenye yeendlela abahlala bemsulwa kubugcisa, uncwadi kunye nembali. Kwaye akuncedi nto ukubaxelela uGabrielle Garcia Marques, uJames Baldwin, uLouise Erdrich, uJorge Luis Borges-nabanye ababhali abaninzi ababengengabo abamhlophe-batshona kweli siko ngokuzikhethela kwabo nangokuthanda kwabo. Iminyaka eliwaka iya kukujonga ngokungathi uphambene.
Zonke iimeko ngaphandle zinikiwe! Ewe ezinye zeMillennials endidibene nazo zicinga ngokuzimeleyo kwaye zifundwe zezibane zazo. Ezi zikhanyayo zibonakala ngathi azizithandi izigqibo ezingapheliyo, ezingafundwanga zesizukulwana sabo. Uninzi lwabalandeli beHolden Caulfield, nabo abaziva behlukanisiwe ngumzuzu wakhe.
U-Holden lolona hlobo luvukelayo, engqondweni yam — umntu ozimeleyo othuleyo. Nangona wayenomsindo kwaye egxeka inkcubeko, unengqondo, ulungile kwaye ulungile. Ufuna izalamane ezibona umhlaba ngombono wesinye, ngaphandle kweempembelelo zabazali kunye nootitshala abaqhuba ngonaphakade inkqubo eyamkelweyo.
Kwiklasi yakhe yokuthetha, abafundi bafundiswa ukukhwaza ukuDenduka! Nanini na xa inkwenkwe, phambi kweklasi, iphambuka kwipateni elindelweyo.
Kodwa bekukho le nkwenkwe inye, uRichard Kinsella, uxelela uMnu. Antolini, indlu yakhe aya kuyo xa ehlaselwa kwaye efuna uncedo. Khange abambelele kulengongoma kakhulu… Baqhubeka bemngxolisa ngelithi 'Ukumba kude' ngalo lonke ixesha esenza ngalo, kwaye lo titshala, Mnu. Vinson, wamnika u-F kuyo kuba wayengaxelelanga izilwanyana kunye nemifuno kunye nezinto zikhule kwifama nako konke. Into awayenzayo yayinguRichard Kinsella, yena qalisa Ukuxelela konke ngalezo zinto — ngequbuliso wayeza kukuxelela ngale leta umama wayifumana kumalume wakhe, nokuba umalume wakhe wayifumana njani ipoliyo nazo zonke… Ayinanto yokwenza nefama leyo- mna vuma-kodwa kunjalo intle .
U-Holden uyatsha ukuva nantoni na ngaphandle kwezimvo ezifanayo nezokusikwa ngabantu abancinci esikolweni nakwezinye iindawo. Uyakuthanda ukufumana abantu abangaqhelekanga — nabantwana bazo zonke iintlobo. Uyamthanda udadewabo omncinci oyilayo, uFibhi, kunye nentombazana emcela uncedo ngesitshixo sakhe sokukhwela, kunye nenkwenkwana ekhetha ukuhamba kumjelo endaweni yendlela ehamba usapho lwayo.
Yintoni egcina ukubonakaliswa kwakhe kothando luthando ngamazwi amaninzi awenzayo kwenye indawo enamaqhinga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha emnyama.
Abantu bahlala bekumoshela izinto.
Umkhulu. Kukho igama endilicaphukelayo. Yintsomi. Ndingabagxeka ngalo lonke ixesha ndiva oko.
Ngubani ofuna iintyatyambo xa ufile? Akukho mntu.
Apha sibona ubumhlophe buka-Holden-okanye ukungakhathali-okungathandekiyo kwi-Millennials. Kuya kufuneka ukuba bothuse abantu abancinci abancinci be-1950s, ababevunyelwe ukuba bathethe kakubi malunga nobukomanisi kunye nabantu abangamavila njalo njalo. Ngokufanayo, i-Millennials inokucaphuka malunga nemiba yobuhlanga kunye nesini kunye nokunye okunjalo, kodwa umntu onqabileyo othetha njengomntu malunga nento emhluphayo-loo nto ayikhawulelwanga.
Ngapha koko, ukugxekwa kukaHolden kukufumana ukuthembela ngakumbi kuba kunzulu. Nangona ungumntwana wegqwetha elidibeneyo, akazange athethe ngokuvumelanayo neklasi yakhe. Unelungelo lonke-kwaye unyanzelisa ukunxiba amaqhina kunye nokungena ngaphakathi-kodwa ubeka esichengeni isikhundla sakhe ngokuziphatha kwakhe, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ufuna ukunqanda ukuchitha ubomi bakhe enyuka esihla kwizinyusi esenza umsebenzi othile omnandi. Kwaye akabambi kwiinyani esele zilungile ze-subculture. Akayiyo i-beatnik okanye i-bohemian, nangona edibene nezo kwaye akakuhoyanga ukubalingisa. Ucacisa ezakhe izimvo, engoyiki ukuma yedwa-engumzekelo kwizigidi kwihlabathi liphela.
Imvukelo yabantu abancinci ibalulekile kuluntu oluvulekileyo oluvumela intetho kunye nolwahluko. Ndixela kwangaphambili ukuba abantwana beMillennials, nokuba bambalwa, baya kuvukela njengezinye izizukulwana ezimbalwa. Baya kuthanda Umbambisi kwiRye .
Okwangoku sijonge phambili Uvukelo kwiRye ukubetha iithiyetha, kwaye ndiyathemba ukuba umdla omkhulu weCatcher uyeza-ukujika okungaphezulu kwala maphepha okwesihlandlo sokuqala, imiphefumlo efana nengqondo evuka ngexesha lokulala elinenkcubeko, kwaye bezifunela ngokwabo izinto abazikholelwayo, endaweni yokwenza njengoko bekuxeliwe.
URyan Blacketter ngumbhali we Phantsi emlanjeni .
