Umhlaza we-Metastasised cancer uthetha ukuba iiseli ezinomhlaza ziye zaphula ithumba lantlandlolo kwaye lasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.Unsplash / Yaoqi Lai Akukho ndoda ifuna ukuva ugqirha wakhe esithi, Umhlaza wakho wedlala lendlala sele usasazekile. Umhlaza wesifo seprostate uthetha nje ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphandle kweprotrate kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Ugqirha uhlala ebhekisa kule nto njengomhlaza ongcolileyo okanye ongcolileyo. Nangona Umhlaza wesifo seprostate luhlobo oluphambili lomhlaza olungenanyango, lunokunyangwa luze lulawulwe. Uninzi lwamadoda anomdlavuza weprostate uqhubeka uphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo iminyaka emininzi.
Xa umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ufefe, uqhele ukusasazeka uye emathanjeni okanye kwii-lymph node, kodwa ungasasazeka nakwisibindi okanye imiphunga. Xa isasazeka kweminye imimandla yomzimba, isabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wedlala lobudoda, kuba ikwayiziseli ezifanayo zomhlaza wedlala lobudoda.
Unjani umhlaza wedlala lobudoda?
Zonke iintlobo zomhlaza zinoku metastasize. Nokuba ngumhlaza wesibeletho okanye olunye uhlobo lomhlaza, iiseli zomhlaza ngamanye amaxesha zinokuqhekeka kwisisu sokuqala. Nje ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zizikhulule kwi-tumor yokuqala, banokuhamba ngenkqubo ye-lymphatic okanye kwigazi ukuya kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Iiseli zinokugqobhoza eludongeni lomthambo wegazi, zizincamathisele nakweziphi na izicwili ezifumanekayo. Okwangoku, banokuqalisa ukuphindaphindeka kwaye bakhule kwimithambo yegazi emitsha ukuze bazise izakha-mzimba kwithumba elitsha.
Ayizizo zonke iiseli zomhlaza eziza kuphuma kwilungu lokuqala eziza kwenza amathumba amatsha. Rhoqo, abayi kuphila kwigazi, okanye abanye bayakufa bakufika kwindawo entsha. Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza eziqhekezayo zihlala zingasebenzi kangangeminyaka emininzi okanye zingaze zisebenze konke konke.
Iiseli zomhlaza ezivela kumhlaza wedlala lobudoda zinotyekelo lokusasazeka kwiindawo ezithile ezinjengee-lymph nodes, kwiimbambo, amathambo e-pelvic okanye umqolo.
Inani lamadoda afunyaniswe ukuba unesifo somhlaza wedlala lobudoda kwaye ngubani oya kuthi emva koko afumane isifo somhlaza we-metastatic ujikeleze iipesenti ezingama-50. Kwamanye amadoda, abanokufumanisa ukuba banomdlavuza wesibeletho de ube u-metastasized.
Ukufumanisa umhlaza wesifo seprostate
Xa uqala ukufumanisa ukuba unomdlavuza wesibeletho, i-oncologist iya kulandelela iimvavanyo ukubona ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kweprotrate uqobo. Ezi mvavanyo zinokubandakanya ii-X-reyi, i-CT scan okanye iMRI. Ngenxa yendawo yeprostate, iimvavanyo ziya kugxila ikakhulu kwingingqi ye-pelvic kunye nomqolo kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yokuba umhlaza ugqibile.
Ukuba indoda ineentlungu zethambo okanye ikhe yafumana amathambo aphukileyo ngoku ngaphandle kwesizathu, emva koko kusenokujongwa amathambo.
Olunye uvavanyo ugqirha aya kuyalela luvavanyo lwegazi kubandakanya I-PSA okanye uvavanyo lwe-antigen oluthile Ukujonga amanqanaba e-PSA, iprotein eyenziwe yidlala lobudoda. Ukuba inqanaba le-PSA likhuphukile, oko kunokuthetha ukuba umhlaza ungakhula; Nangona kunjalo, i-PSA ephezulu inokubakho ngenxa yeprostate eyandisiweyo okanye prostatitis.
Xa indoda igqibe unyango lokuqala lomhlaza webele, njengemitha okanye unyango lwehomoni, ukunyuka kwe-PSA kunokubonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba umhlaza usasazekile.
Ukulawula umhlaza wesifo seprostate
Injongo yayo nayiphi na irejimeni yonyango yomhlaza wedlala lobuchwephesha kukulawula iimpawu, ukunciphisa isantya sokukhula komhlaza, kunye nokunciphisa ithumba. Nangona okwangoku kungekho nyango lunokunyanga umhlaza wedlala lobudoda oluye lwasasazeka, zikho iindlela zokunceda ekulawuleni kunye neempawu zalo.
Ingxoxo epheleleyo nogqirha wakho ejonga kuzo zonke iindlela eziyimfuneko. Kukho unyango olunokucothisa ukusasazeka kwesifo somhlaza esibuhlungu kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu, kodwa zihlala zibangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Izigulana ezindala zinokuthatha isigqibo sokuba umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ungaphezulu kwezibonelelo zonyango kwaye ngenxa yoko banokukhetha ukunganyangi umhlaza wabo wesibeleko.
Nantoni na indoda egqiba ukuyenza, kufuneka ikhumbule ukuba abaphandi bahlala befuna unyango olutsha nolungcono oluya kubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa, ulawulo lwezifo olungcono, kunye namanqanaba okusinda ixesha elide.
Izigulana ezisandula ukufumanisa ukuba zine umhlaza wedlala lobudoda unokunxibelelana nodokotela ogqirha womhlaza wamadlala esaziwa kunye ne-urologic oncologist, uGqirha David Samadi. Ukubonisana kunye nokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomngcipheko womhlaza wesibeletho, tsalela umnxeba kwi-212-365-5000.
Ugqirha Samadi yibhodi eqinisekisiweyo ye-urologic oncologist eqeqeshwe kutyando oluvulekileyo nolwesintu kunye ne-laparoscopic kwaye yingcali ye-robotic prostate. Usihlalo we-urology, inkosi yoqhaqho lweerobhothi kwisibhedlele iLenox Hill. Ungumbhaleli kwezonyango kwiQela lezeMpilo le-Fox News Channel. Landela uGqirha Samadi Twitter , I-Instagram , IPintrest , SamadiMD.com kwaye Facebook .
