Zonke ukubheja zicinyiwe kwindlela yokufunda okukhawulezileyo okwenzeka ngayo, ukuba ikhawuleza kangakanani na ukuphunyezwa ngamashishini azimeleyo, kunye nendlela oomatshini abaqhuba ngayo uqoqosho lwehlabathi.I-Pixabay Ikamva le-AI yedijithali lilapha, kwaye liza kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo yonke into malunga nendlela esiphila ngayo nesisebenza ngayo. Ukuba oko kuvakala kukufota, landela nje imali: Ukusukela ngo-2011 ukuya ku-2015, utyalomali kwii-AI zokuqalisa ezixhonywe phezulu $ 282 yezigidi ukuya kwi-2.4 yezigidigidi zeedola. Olu lonyuko lweepesenti ezingama-751.
Inkqubela phambili kubuchwephesha beedatha ezinkulu ezidityaniswe nezixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu, ezinobunzima kunye nezisombululo zokugcina zivula usetyenziso olutsha lwe-AI. Itekhnoloji isinceda ukuba senze imisebenzi ngcono kwaye ngokukhawuleza okungapheliyo. Ekugqibeleni, i-AI iya kusinika amandla okusombulula ezinye ezingakumbi zoluntu iingxaki ezibalulekileyo nezintsonkothileyo , ezinjengezifo ezibulalayo, ukunqongophala kokutya, nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Iyakuzisa ezothutho ezizimeleyo ezikhawulezileyo nezinexabiso eliphantsi emhlabeni nasemoyeni kwaye inokwandisa ubomi bomntu.
UAndrew Ng , usosayensi oyintloko kuphando lweBaidu, wayenyanisile xa wayebiza i-AI ngombane omtsha, olungele ukuguqula ishishini emva koshishino. Ixesha lokulungiselela eli hlabathi litsha ngoku.
Ukusuka kwi-sci-fi ukuya kwinyani
Iimpawu ezinkulu zeTekhnoloji ezinje ngeGoogle, Apple, Salesforce, kunye ne-IBM banomdla wokuthenga iinkampani ezinxulumene ne-AI- phantse I-140 ifunyenwe ukusukela ngo-2011. Iinzame zabo zihambe indlela ende yokwenza ukuba i-AI ixhaphake kwimarike yabathengi.
Nangona i-Apple's Siri kunye neAmazon's Alexa ngoku amagama emizi , usetyenziso lwetekhnoloji luyelela ngaphaya kokucima izibane ekhayeni lakho okanye udlale isikhululo sakho osithandayo seSpotify.
Khawucinge nje ngeendlela eziphambili ze-AI ezishukumisa inkqubo yezothutho. Iimoto ezingakhange ziqhube zithembisa ukwehlisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene neemoto kunye nokufa. Baya kuguqula yonke into malunga nendlela esihamba ngayo ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.
Utshintsho sele luqhubeka: Uber kutshanje ubhengeze eyakhe ukufumana bobuGcisa beJometri, ukuqala kophando nge-AI, ngelixa iTesla Motors iphuhlile Umntu oziqhubayo , inqaku lesemiyutonomous elinokuthi lithathe indawo yomqhubi kubude obude. Ikwalungiselela iimodeli zayo ezintsha ukuba zizimele ngokupheleleyo.
Amashishini azo zonke iintlobo, nokuba yeyiphi na ishishini, uya kuba ulumkile ukuthatha iphepha kwincwadi yokudlala yeTesla kunye ne-Uber: Yamkela ubunyani be-AI kwaye wamkele amandla ayo. Imibutho eyenzayo iya kuba yiminyaka ekhanyayo ngaphambili kwabo bachasayo.
Amashishini amakhulu abeka ukubheja okukhulu
Ukuhlala kukhuphiswano, imibutho kufuneka yenze izigqibo kwaye isombulule iingxaki ngokukhawuleza- ngamanye amaxesha ngokukhawuleza kunabantu. Yiyo loo nto iinkampani ezikrelekrele zikulangazelela ukwamkela i-AI. Sele uGoogle, iMicrosoft, IBM, kunye nabanye sele befumene iindlela zokwenza ngokuthembekileyo iinkqubo ze-AI eziphindaphinda kwaye zigqwesa abantu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo.
Xa kuziwa kwiinkqubo ezizenzekelayo okanye ukusebenzisa i-logic yekhompyuter, akukho ntengiso incinci kakhulu. Ukulungiswa okusekwe ebantwini kuya kuba kungasebenzi xa ujongene ne- izixa ezikhulu zedatha sizuza yonke imihla. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, oomatshini babesetyenziswa kwamanye amashishini ukugqibezela imisebenzi emincinci ngaphakathi kokuhamba komsebenzi. Ngoku iskripthi sitsaliwe: Oomatshini benza phantse yonke into, kwaye abantu bazalisa izithuba. Ngokwandayo, imisebenzi eyenziwa ngoomatshini abazimeleyo ifuna iintlobo zamandla okwenza izigqibo kunye nolwazi ngemeko yeshumi leminyaka eyadlulayo kuphela enabantu.
Amashishini amaninzi sele ebandakanya i-AI kunye nobuchule bokufunda obunzulu kulawulo lwezithuthi, uvavanyo lweemviwo zomgqatswa, imixokelelwane yokubonelela okrelekrele, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesoftware kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamashishini kwangaphakathi. I-AI icwangcisa iintlanganiso, ivumela iinjini zezindululo, ukufumana ulwazi olufihliweyo kwidatha enkulu, ukubeka phambili uluhlu lwezinto eziza kwenziwa, kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, iinkqubo ezizimeleyo zokulawulwa kwe-AI ezingalawulekiyo zinokuthatha indawo yokuzibandakanya kwabantu kunye negalelo emsebenzini. Ubukho be ikamva elingenamsebenzi , okanye ngaphezulu okunene ukusasazeka koqoqosho lwe-gig, isenokungabi njalo.
Oomatshini abalumkileyo, abantu abasempilweni
I-AI iya kuba nezona zinto zinomdla kwishishini lokhathalelo lwempilo. Ukusuka koogqirha abagqwesa iirobhothi ukuya kwiziseko zolwazi ezinolwazi, amathuba okuba i-AI kunye nokufunda komatshini kuvuleke ziyothusa ingqondo.
Inkqubo yendalo ekhula rhoqo ye-IoT, isixa esikhulu sedatha, kunye netoni yezicelo ezinokuthi zitshintshe ubomi zithetha ukuba i-AI kufuneka iqhubeke nokuqhuba ukuvela kokhathalelo lwempilo. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kolu shishino kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kuqhuma kwii-petabyte ezingama-500 ngo-2013 kuye Ama-25,000 ee-petabyte ngo-2020.
Esinye seziphumo eziphambili zobuchwephesha kwezempilo kukunyusa ukusebenza ngokukuko. Inkqubo ye-AI e-Houston Methodist Research Institute eTexas, umzekelo, iphonononge izigidi zeemammograms Amaxesha angama-30 ngokukhawuleza kunabantu, kwaye yatolika ulwazi lokuqonda isifo ngokuchaneka kweepesenti ezingama-99.
I-AI nayo iya kusindisa ubomi. Iinkampani ezinje Amayeza amayeza basebenzisa itekhnoloji ukufumanisa amayeza amatsha kwaye ngokukhawuleza bezisa unyango olwenzelwe umntu kwintengiso. Ukongeza, i-IBM's Watson ibonakalise amandla ayo okuchonga umhlaza ngokuchanekileyo kunabantu. NgokweYunivesithi yaseTokyo ugqirha, inkqubo ye-AI ifunyenwe ngempumelelo uhlobo olunqabileyo lweleukemia kwisigulana emva kokuba oogqirha besilele ukufumanisa esi sifo.
Ukuqhubela phambili abantu kwilizwe eliqhubela phambili
Mhlawumbi eyona nto yothusayo ye-AI kukhathalelo lwempilo kukusondela phakathi kwetekhnoloji kunye ne-biology yethu. Ewe, abantu abaxubileyo Zisondele.
Inkqubela phambili kwi-AI ivula indlela yenkqubo yethu yangaphakathi yokuzilawula ilawulwe ngeetshipsi ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Ezi chips, zenziwe ngokuphendula kwingqondo, ziya kukhulisa umbono ngokwenyani kwaye ziphucule imemori ngokuphucula amandla okugcina.
Ukukwazi ukufaka ii-chips ze-AI kwingqondo yomntu kukwasinika indlela ecacileyo yokuvula i-helix ephindwe kabini. Siya kuba nakho ukubhala nokuhlela i-DNA yomntu. Siya kuba nakho ukucima iziphene zokuzalwa kwaye silungise izifo kunye neentsholongwane kwimfuzo yazo.
Ukubeka ngokulula, inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwidatha enkulu, isoftware, ikhemistri, i-biotech, kunye nokufunda ngomatshini kuya kudityaniswa ukubonelela abantu ngezakhono ezongezelelweyo ezinokulayishwa ngqo kwingqondo yomntu. Into esiya kuba nakho ukuyenza xa singqamanisa i-biology yabantu kunye netekhnoloji yamva nje ngumda omtsha. Amathuba anokuphela.
Ukuphazamiseka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili
I-AI esetyenzisiweyo yitekhnoloji etshintsha umdlalo. Iya kuzala amashishini amatsha kwaye iphazamise ngokupheleleyo indlela esenza ngayo phantse yonke into. Iimodeli zeshishini leziqalo ezihlumayo ziya kudityaniswa ngokusondeleyo kwi-AI, kwimizi-mveliso, kunye nokwenziwa kwemveliso yokuqonda.
Kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, i-AI iya kukhula ibe bubukrelekrele ngokubanzi okanye ngokudibeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba zonke ukubheja zicinyiwe kwindlela yokufunda okukhawulezileyo okwenzeka ngayo, ukuba ikhawulezisa kangakanani ukuphunyezwa ngamashishini azimeleyo, kunye nendlela oomatshini abaqhuba ngayo uqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ewe asinakho ukuxela kwangaphambili ngekamva, kodwa sinokwenza konke okusemandleni ethu ukulilungiselela. Kwaye xa ujongene notshintsho lwezoqoqosho olungenakuphepheka, amalungiselelo kufuneka aqale ngoku.
UMark Minevich sisiseko somgaqo-nkqubo weGoing Global Ventures kunye neqabane lokuzibandakanya kwiGVA Capital eSilicon Valley. Ukwangumntu ophezulu kwiBhunga lase-US kuKhuphiswano eWashington, D.C., ilungu lebhodi yeComtrade Group , kunye nomcebisi omkhulu kwi-Global Innovation kunye neTekhnoloji yeUNOPS. Ulilungu lomsebenzi we-B20's Digital Task Force njengengcali yedijithali, iinkqubo ezizimeleyo zokuzimela, kunye nekamva le-AI. Nxibelelana @NtsikeleloCanga Kwi-Twitter.
