Okumangalisayo kukuba, kumzamo wokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa izifo ezibulalayo, sibakhuthazile ukuba bande.zikhululekile.org/unsplash Ngokuwa ngokupheleleyo, uninzi lwethu lucinga ukuba yeyiphi ipayi oza kuyenza kuMbulelo, okanye ukukhetha iapile, okanye ukonwabela ithanga lesice spice kwiivenkile ezifudumeleyo zekofu. Abanye banokulwa ukuze bahlale bephilile kwaye bekulungele, njengoko ixesha lokubanda kunye nomkhuhlane liqhubeka. Ngesiquphe, isikolo sethu esasifudula singenabungozi, iiofisi kunye neebhasi zisenokubonakala ngathi ziibhombu zexesha, zilinde ukosulela iintsapho zethu ngesifo esingamkelekanga. Ngokukodwa ngexesha leholide, xa sigula, sihlala sifuna ulungiso olukhawulezayo olunokwenzeka, oluhlala luthetha ikhosi yezibulala-ntsholongwane. Hayi ngokukhawuleza okukhulu; ukuba wena okanye abantwana bakho niziva niphantsi kwemozulu, unokufuna ukulinda ngaphambi kokuba ukhawuleze uye eofisini kagqirha wakho ufune iZ-Pak.
Abantu abaninzi baseMelika abanakuqonda ukuba kule veki kuphawula i-Smart malunga neveki yeAntibiotic, intsebenziswano phakathi kweYurophu, iAustralia neCanada. Ngokwe- Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo , nyaka ngamnye eUnited States, ubuncinci abantu abazizigidi ezibini bosulelwa ziintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kwaye abantu abangama-23,000 ubuncinane bayafa ngenxa yesi sifo. Ngokwe- Ngo-2014 Uphengululo kuXhathiso lweAntimicrobial , ngonyaka wama-2050, ukunganyangeki ziintsholongwane kuya kubulala abantu abazizigidi ezili-10 ngonyaka, xa kuthelekiswa nezigidi eziyi-8.2 ezibulewe ngumhlaza. Phantse sonke siphulukene nabantu esibathandayo ngenxa yomhlaza, ukanti nanku ubhubhane onokuthi uchaphazele nabantu abaninzi, ngaphandle kokuba siyitshintshe kungekudala into yethu yothando lwesizwe.
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awanabubi bendalo, kwaye eneneni, akhokelele kwinkqubela phambili kwilizwe lezonyango kule nkulungwane idlulileyo. U-Alexander Fleming, uprofesa we-bacteriology, waqala ukufumanisa i-penicillin ngo-1928. Ngokufunyanwa kwe-antibiotics, siye sakwazi ukuqhubela phambili iindlela zonyango (njengokusebenzisa i-chemotherapy ukulwa nomhlaza), kunye nokuseka imboni yezobisi. Nangona i-antibiotics isetyenziswe ukulwa nezifo ezininzi, iindleko ze-FDA ezinqabileyo zibonakalise umqobo omkhulu ekuqhubekeni phambili. Isiqingatha samachiza aqhele ukusetyenziswa namhlanje afunyanwa phakathi kowe-1950 nowe-1960 — ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo — kodwa ke esitsha Iintsholongwane ezinganyangekiyo zintsholongwane Ukuphuhlisa iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu emva kokuba uninzi lwee-antibiotics zingeniswe kwintengiso. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kumzamo wokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa izifo ezibulalayo, sibakhuthazile ukuba bande.
Ngelixa i-antibiotics iphakathi kwamayeza amiselweyo aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa kunyango lomntu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 zazo zonke izibulala-ntsholongwane ezimiselweyo azifuneki okanye azisebenzi ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kumiselwe. Yongeza ekusebenziseni kwethu rhoqo kwee-antibiotics ukutya kwethu inyama kunye neenkukhu-apho i-antibiotics nayo isetyenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula-kwaye kulula ukubona ukuba kutheni izazinzulu zingakwazi ukuhambelana nesantya sokuguquka, ukunyanga okunzima (okanye ukunganyangeki) Iintlobo zebhaktheriya. Into enokubonakala ngathi ayongxaki yangoko inokuphelisa amanyathelo ethu okugcina inyumoniya, isifo sephepha, isifo seengcongconi kunye ne-HIV zilawulwe. Ngokutshintsha indlela esijongana ngayo nokugula ngoku, sinokuthintela izifo esicinga ukuba ziingxaki ezindala zexesha elidlulileyo ekubuyeni kwakhona kwiifom ezintsha, ezingezizo.
Njengokuba izazinzulu ziye zabuqonda ubungozi obubangelwa kukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, ezinye iindlela zonyango kunye neendlela zonyango ziye zaqala ukuvela. ICDC ikhuthaze iinkqubo ezisesibhedlele, ezaziwa njenge Iinkqubo zokuLawulwa kweAntibiotic ,ezinganciphisi nje ukunganyangeki kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, kodwa zikwanyusa umgangatho wokhathalelo lwezigulana, zonyusa amazinga osulelo, kwaye zihlala zigcina imali ezibhedlele. Usebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo obekwe yi-CDC, ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona ukuba ngaba isigulana sinosulelo oluza kuphendula kunyango lwezifo (usulelo lwebacteria lungaphendula, ngelixa intsholongwane ingazukuphendula kwii-antibiotics). Ukusuka kumbono wabathengi, ezinye iindlela zonyango ziye zavela. Umzekelo, i EZC Pak Ipakethi yokuxhasa amajoni omzimba eyilelwe ngugqirha uSarath Malepati ngokuxhasa isondlo amajoni omzimba, ukukhulula uxinzelelo kwimimiselo engeyomfuneko kunye nokunceda ababoneleli bezonyango ngokubukela nokulinda xa kufanelekile.
Xa singqongwe yinkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha, kubalulekile ukuba siqonde ukuba isenzo esidibeneyo sisafuneka kwicala loluntu, xa kuziwa ekukhuthazeni impilo yeentsapho zethu nakwizizukulwana ezizayo. Ngelixa kunokubonakala ngathi kuyindlela ekhawulezayo nelula yokucela i-antibiotics xa kuvela ama-sniffles, ucinga ngeendlela ezinokwenzeka kunye nokuzibandakanya kwincoko nogqirha wakho kungasindisa ubomi bakho, kunye nabanye, ekuhambeni ixesha elide.
U-Chelsea Vincent ufundise ukomelela phantse iminyaka elishumi. Ngaphambi kokufundisa, wayeneminyaka eli-15 yoqeqesho lomdaniso olusemthethweni. I-Chelsea ine-BFA evela kwiYunivesithi yaseCarnegie Mellon kwaye ingumqeqeshi oqinisekisiweyo weyoga, umqeqeshi ojikelezayo, umqeqeshi webarre kunye noMqeqeshi wokuphakamisa iintsimbi, kunye nomqeqeshi oqinisekisiweyo we-ACE kunye nengcali yempilo.
