Umabonakude, iSt Marks Place, kwisiXeko saseNew York, 1977. Ukusuka ekhohlo: UBilly Ficca, uTom Verlaine, uFred Smith, uRichard Lloyd.Youtube I-Guitar heroism yayingeyona nxalenye yesicwangciso se-punk rock. Injongo yayikukudala into elula, ebabazekayo, eyona nto iphikisayo kuyo nayiphi na into engaphaya kwamaqela amathathu kunye nenyaniso.
Iiproto-punks zango-1970 iThelevishini azizange ziqwalasele ngokusemthethweni njengenxalenye ye-punk, kwaye ngokusekwe kubukrelekrele obucokisekileyo iqela lazakhela udumo, akunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba kutheni. Ukusukela okoko iTV ikhuphe i-albhamu yabo, Inyanga yaseMarquee , ngoFebruwari 7, 1977, i-punk rock kunye neTelevishini ziya kudibaniswa ngonaphakade.
Njengooyise abasungula i-70s yeNew York City under rock rock scene, phakathi kwamaqela okuqala adlala i-CBGB, iTelevishini bazifumana bephuma nkqu nakwisihlwele sabantu. Ngokukhawuleza bazibonakalisa njengezibalo ze-punk, kwaye zonke iintlobo ezihlayo zifuna i-math nerd.
BabenguKrim Crimson kwilitye elilukhuni iLed Zeppelin, iFunkadelic kumphefumlo ka-Otis Redding. Endaweni yokuyila kwakhona ikatala kwezona zinoburhalarhume njengabantu bexesha labo kwiClash kunye neRamones, iThelevishini ihambise isigingci, isigingci esikrwada ngaphezulu Inyanga yaseMarquee ‘S iingoma ezisibhozo, kunye nobude be-albhamu yakho yesiqhelo, ixesha lokugqibela elingena kwimizuzu engama-46 (nangaphezulu kwali-10 kuloo mizuzu igcinelwe ingoma yesihloko yodwa).
Ngokutshintsha ulwimi lwejazz, isayikholoji kunye negaraji kuhambo olunomdla olwathi ngaxeshanye luhlaza kwaye lwalalanisa, Inyanga yaseMarquee yavula indlela yokuba zonke iirekhodi zamatye ezinamabhongo zilandelwe kwiminyaka engama-40 ezayo.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=puIM6LkKLpI?list=PLswIAgM9xEl4h1zxNyarZUEPAvFAzwXgo&w=560&h=315]
Ngelixa konke oko kunokuvakala njengefomula yokuxakaniseka kwe-esoteric, u-guitarist / u-frontman u-Tom Verlaine, u-foil wakhe womtya omathandathu u-Richard Lloyd, kunye necandelo lesingqisho elingenakulinganiswa lika-Fred Smith kwi-bass kunye no-Billy Ficca kwiidrama ngokulula ukubhala iingoma ezithandekayo. Owona mkhondo mde we-albhamu, isihloko sayo esisikiweyo, sifika njengohlobo lwempendulo yonyana wentombi endala kaVerlaine uPatti Smith kunye ne-solo yakhe yokuqala yobungcweti ka-1975 Amahashe kwiipateni zayo kunye nesingqisho. Ngaphandle koko, irekhodi lihambelana ngokulinganayo neShoho yasimahla yejazz loft scene njengoko isenza nge-punk ye-CBGB.
[UJimi Hendrix] kulapho ndafumana khona okuninzi endikwenzayo kwikatala, wandixelela uLloyd xa ndandidlan 'indlebe noJambase malunga necwecwe lakhe lokudlala yedwa ngo-2009, Ibali likaJamie Neverts , Ingqokelela yamaqweqwe eHendrix.
Andicingi, nokuba ngumabonakude okanye owam umsebenzi, ukuba nabani na ebeya kubona impembelelo yeHendrix. Kodwa bendingafuni omnye abonakale. Xa ndifundisa abafundi, ndibafundisa ukuba badlale njengabo. Kuya kufuneka ufumane elakho ilizwi kwikatala. Into endayifundiswa nguHendrix noVelvert [Turner, umfundi kaGendrix owaziwayo kuphela,] ibaluleke kakhulu kum. Zombini zihambile, kwaye konke endinako ziinkumbulo. Kwaye into yokuba ndandikhona ngelo xesha, yiyo loo nto ndiziva ngathi ndinetyala kubo, njengentlawulo yetyala, lokugubungela ezinye zeengoma zikaJimi, ndiyikhuphe kwaye ndivumele ezinye zeempembelelo-ebezisoloko zilapho-ekugqibeleni zibonise ngokwayo.
Ukufumana elabo ilizwi kanye yile nto yenziwe ngumabonakude Inyanga yaseMarquee . 
Umabonwakude.Youtube
Ibhendi ikhethe injineli eyaziwayo yesiNgesi u-Andy Johns ukuba avelise i-albhamu yakhe ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe kwii-classics zakudala ze-70s njenge Mott The Hoople's IiCape Brain kwaye Isuphu yentloko yebhokhwe Ngu-The Rolling Stones. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuka udliwanondlebe olunengqiqo kunye nentamo kuqhutywa noLloyd ngumbhali waseScotland uDamien Uthando lwe Uncut , ukungqubana kwendlela yokuphila noJohns kunye nomabonakude kuvelise ukungavisisani kwes studio kwasekuqaleni.
UAndy ngumntwana wokwenene we-rock 'n' roll, uLloyd uxelela Uthando. Wayeqhele ukuhlala nabantu abakwili rock 'n' roll, kwaye ungacinga nokuba kuthetha ntoni na ngoo-1970. Wayeqhele abantu abangakhathaliyo ukuyithatha kancinci kwisitudiyo. Uyazi: unesiqalo se-2, kwaye injineli iyavela ngo-4.30, kwaye isigingci sibonisa ngo-5 kwaye imvumi iyaqengqeleka ezinzulwini zobusuku. Kodwa umabonwakude wayengenjalo. Sasibamba ixesha. Kwaye nzulu.
Wayethetha izinto ezinje, ‘Ngaba lolu luhambo lweVelvet Underground? Luhambo olunjani olu? ’Ukhumbule uVerlaine uxelele umbhali kunye nemvumi edumileyo yase-New York i-avant-garde u-Alan Licht ukufumana amanqaku e-liner kuhlelo olwandisiweyo luka-Rhino lowama-2004 Inyanga yaseMarquee. Kwaye ndingathi, ‘andazi; ziigitare nje ezimbini, ibhasi kunye namagubu. Kufana nawo onke amaqela owakhe wawenza. ’Ke wathi,‘ Kulungile, ndizakubuya emva kweKrisimesi. ’Ke wabuya kwaye ngequbuliso wayithanda ngokupheleleyo irekhodi. Wathi, ‘Yesu, oku kuhle.’ Kwaye waqhubeka ethelekisa konke oku kusikwa kulo lonke eli litye liqinileyo laseBritane.
Nje ukuba bafike kwiphepha elinye, iJohns kunye neTelevishini benze iklasi eyi-master ngokoqobo kwimveliso ecekeceke kodwa ebukhali eyonyusa ukubonakala kwezingqisho zabo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nemvo yabo yomculo kunye nesibheno sepop. Elinye kuphela iqela elalisondele ekwenzeni oko bakufezekisileyo Yiba-Bop Deluxe kummandla weliwa eliqhubela phambili. Kwaye iindlela zokuqamba abazithatha ezinye zezohlobo lwesandi isiginci esigqitha kuwo nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi wokuvelisa nakweyiphi enye irekhodi ngo-1977 ngaphandle Iifleetwood Mac’s Amarhe . 
UTom Verlaine.Youtube
Sasifuna ukuqasha isithethi esijikelezayo ukuze sifumane isandi [‘sokuphakama’], ucacisile uLloyd. Kodwa abantu abaqeshisayo bafuna indlela kakhulu. UAndy weza necebo. Wathatha imakrofoni, ndathi ngelixa ndisenza isigingci sedwa ukuya ‘Ekuphakameni,’ wema phambi kwam estudiyo, ejikelezisa le microphone entloko njenge-lasso. Uphantse wayikhupha impumlo yam. Bendibuyisa umva ndisadlala.
Imingcipheko uJohn kunye nebhendi bayithatha kwi studio bahlawulwa. Inyanga yaseMarquee Ibe yirekhodi elinembonakalo yesimo sayo sentsomi, esilingana nesithixo phakathi kwabagxeki bomculo kunye neemvumi ezisencinci, abambalwa abaza kuhamba bayokwenza amaqela afana ne-U2, Sonic Youth, Echo kunye neBunnymen, iMinutemen, iStrokes, iWilco kunye neReal Estate. phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
Nokuba oku kwasekuqaleni konyaka, awunyanzelekanga ukuba ube ungcakaza ukuze uqikelele oko Inyanga yaseMarquee Luhlobo lwealbham oza kuyimamela ngo-1980 kwaye uthi, 'shit,' i-77 ibingunyaka omnandi, kutheni abantu bengenako ukuza nama-albhamu ngoluhlobo ngoku, 'intatheli eyaziwayo ye-punk yaseBritane kunye nemvumi uVivien Goldman uphononongo lweenkwenkwezi ezintlanu zealbham ye-Matshi 12, 1977, epapashwe Izandi.
Umabonwakude uhamba ngeendlela ezifanayo, ezinobundlobongela njengamaqela afana neVelvet Underground kunye neNew York Dolls, umgxeki wamatye waseMerika uKen Tucker wabhala ekuhlaziyweni kwakhe Inyanga yaseMarquee kwinkupho ka-Aprili 7, 1977 Amatye agiqekayo . Kodwa amaxesha angangakwicala likaVerlaine: silungiselelwe isandi sikaloliwe esingaphantsi sikaloliwe ngokukrokra, emva-kwenyani-yemisebenzi yabo ukwamkelwa kwala mabhendi amadala. 
Umabonwakude.Youtube
Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane kamva, Inyanga yaseMarquee iyaqhubeka nokuvula amehlo kwindlela ezinokusetyenziswa ngayo isiginkci sombane ngobuchule ngaphakathi kwe-punk rock idiom-izinto zempikiswano phakathi kukaVerlaine noLloyd banokuviwa kumculo wezinto ezincinci ezinje UThurst ukusuka eLos Angeles, eChicago Ukucoca kunye neenkundla zeParquet zeNew York.
Inye nganye [yeengoma] ifana nomzuzwana wokufumanisa okanye ukukhupha into okanye ukuba kwindawo ethile okanye kwindawo ethile kwaye ube nokuqonda okuthile kwinto ethile, uVerlaine uxelele uLicht, umntu okrelekrele ongenamkhondo ovela kumfana othathe ifani yakhe. Ukusuka kumbongi owaziwayo wase-France kwaye wayenobudlelwane obulinganayo beMarvel Comics kunye ne-19 leminyaka yeRoma.
UVerlaine yowls: 'Ndiyakhumbula / indlela ubumnyama obuphindwe kabini ngayo / ndiyakhumbula / Umbane wazibetha,' utshilo uTucker Amatye agiqekayo uphononongo. Ngaba lo mfanekiso unzulu okanye ibhaluni evuthiweyo yencoko yababini Isilver Surfer incwadi ehlekisayo?
Umabonwakude usenokungazithathi njengepunk, kodwa inye into eqinisekileyo: ipunk ayinakufana ngaphandle kobukrelekrele babo.
Kwaye, Viv, qagela ukuba yintoni, kwiminyaka engama-40 kamva sisathetha ngabo kunye nonyaka omangalisayo osinike wona Inyanga yaseMarquee . Elinye kuphela idabi elalisondele ngo-’77 laliphakathi kuka-Obi-Wan Kenobi noDarth Vader kamva kwelo hlobo.
