Iqela le-Olimpiki lase-US kumsitho wokuvula iMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseBusika ngo-2006.UVladimir Rys / uBongarts / imifanekiso kaFetty Eli gama liphuma kuMmeli we-UN waseMelika u-Nikki Haley ukuba i-U.S ithathele ingqalelo ukugcina iimbaleki zayo kude ne-2018 Winter Olimpiki e-Pyeongchang, South Korea. Njengokuphikisana kweMelika kwii-Olimpiki zika-1980 eMoscow, nakuphi na ukuvunywa kwexesha elifutshane kwisigqibo esinjalo kunokukhokelela ekuthandeni ixesha elide phakathi koluntu, inzondo phakathi kweembaleki kunye nabadibaniselwano bethu kwaye akunampembelelo kuzo naziphi na iinjongo zomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle. kufunwe, njengoko ubungqina buza kubonisa.
Ukuthelekisa iiOlimpiki zaseBusika ze-2018 ukuya kwi-Olimpiki yoQeqesho lweOlimpiki lwango-1980
Inxusa laseMelika kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo uNikki Haley utshilo ekuqaleni kwale nyanga kwiFox News Ngumbuzo ovulekileyo wokuba ingaba iimbaleki zase-US zase-Olimpiki ziya kukhuphisana eMzantsi Korea, zikhankanya ukungavisisani nabantu baseMntla Korea malunga nezixhobo zenyukliya kunye novavanyo lwemijukujelwa. Ukongeza kokugubungela amanqaku kaHaley, I-USA Today ixele ukuba iFrance yayenza ingqwalaselo efanayo kukhuseleko. INdlu yeNdlu sele icacisile ukuba i-U.S. ayizimiselanga kukhupha kwimidlalo ye-2018, kodwa ingxoxo yaphakamisa umbuzo wento enokufezekiswa kukuqhekeka.
Ukungavisisani phakathi kwe-US kunye nelinye ilizwe lobukomanisi kukhokelele kuqhankqalazo lweOlimpiki lwangaphambili. Emuva ngo-1980, uMongameli uJimmy Carter wachaza Dibana noNondaba ukuba wayeyazisile iKomiti yeOlimpiki yase-US ukuba i-United States izoyikhaba iOlimpiki zasehlotyeni eMoscow ngaphandle kokuba i-Soviet Red Army irhoxile e-Afghanistan. UCarter wanyanzelisa ukuba imidlalo ihanjiswe, imiswe okanye irhoxiswe.
Amanani aphambili eOlimpiki athi ngekhe kube nakho ukuhambisa iiOlimpiki zisuka eMoscow. Uloyiko luye lwavela ukuba, ukuba lo msitho urhoxisiwe, awunakubanjwa omnye (amazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika akhethe ukuduba imidlalo ye-1976 eMontreal ngaphezulu kweNew Zealand bavunyelwe ukudlala emva kokuchasa ukuvalwa kukhuphiswano eMzantsi Afrika). Kwaye kwabakho uloyiko, kamva laqonda, ngokuziphindezela kweSoviet ngokudubula kweRussia kunye neMpuma Yurophu kwiiOlimpiki zika-1984 eLos Angeles. Kubonakala ngathi imidlalo, eyilelwe ukumisa ukungavisisani kwamazwe aphesheya, ibisenza mandundu.
Nditsho noDedocrat, uTed Kennedy, uSenator waseMassachusetts okhuphisana nomongameli, baphikisana neendaba zeABC ngoku ezingasasebenziyo Imiba kunye neempendulo ukuba ndizakuxhasa ukoyikwa kwe-Olimpiki, kodwa ndifuna ukucacisa ukuba [ingqolowa] yokuthintela kunye nokunqanda iisimboli ziimpawu ezisisiseko kwaye ayisiyondlela efanelekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo wezangaphandle.
Ukusuka ekuPhakanyisweni kweMbono yoLuntu kubuNxibelelwano boLuntu
Xa kuziwa kwinkxaso yokukhupha iimbaleki zase-US kwimidlalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukuxhaswa kwenkxaso ngenxa yendalo engathandekiyo yotshaba; Kuzo zombini ezi meko, kukho ilizwe lobukomanisi kumxube. Kodwa inkxaso yolu nyathelo inokuthi inciphe njengoko abantu bejonga iimpembelelo zokutsiba umsitho owenzelwe ukukhuthaza uxolo.
Ekuqaleni, ubume bokuchasana nobukomanisi ngo-1980 boycott babhenela kwiCongress. NgokweSebe likaRhulumente , umlinganiso oxhasa ukuthotywa kweOlimpiki yaseMoscow wadlulisa iNdlu yabaMeli ngokulula ngomgama wama-386 ukuya kwele-12. Ibelibali elifanayo kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu, apho omnye umthetho ongabophelelwanga waxhaswa i-88 ukuya kwi-4.
Kwinkundla yezimvo zoluntu, inkxaso yenkqubela phambili yehle kakhulu ukusuka ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-85 ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-49, njengoko uNicholas Evan Sarantes waphawula kwincwadi yakhe Ukulahla itotshi . Kungenxa yokuba abantu baqala ukungaboni nje ukuba lilize komlinganiso wokuhambisa amaSoviet ukuba ayeke iAfghanistan, kodwa nokuvelana neembaleki ezaziziqeqeshe ngokuzimisela kwaye zancama kakhulu ukuze zibe ngamaxhoba okwenyani.
Kwakukho ukungavisisani kulawulo lweCarter malunga nokuba mabenze ntoni, njengoko Politico ingxelo kwingxelo ka-2014 . Ngelixa uMcebisi kuKhuseleko kuZwelonke u-Zbigniew Brzezinski (i-anticommunist hawk) kunye no-Sekela Mongameli u-Walter Mondate babengabaxhasi besicelo, khange samkelwe kakuhle ngu-Nobhala welizwe u-Cyrus Vance. Umlawuli we-CIA u-Admiral Stansfield Turner waya kwirekhodi esithi inkcaso ayizukuchaphazela mali eMoscow, kwaye ayizukunyanzela amaSoviet avela e-Afghanistan. Uninzi lwabalingani bethu beza kwisigqibo esifanayo, kwaye bakhetha ukuthatha inxaxheba nokuba kunjalo, kubandakanya i-United Kingdom kaMargaret Thatcher. Uninzi olwahlala kude lwenza oko ngenxa yeengxaki zemali, hayi inkcaso yezopolitiko. Ngamazwe amaSilamsi kuphela ngokubanzi awangenelela kuqhankqalazo.
Ukonzakalisa iimbaleki kunye namaqhina kumahlakani
Namhlanje, uxinzelelo kwiPeninsula yaseKorea lubeke uxinzelelo kuqoqosho kumlingane wethu waseMzantsi Korea, osebenze nzima ukufumana iMidlalo yoBusika ka-2018, kwaye unokujongana nentlekele yemali ukuba bambalwa iimbaleki nabalandeli. I-NBC ixele ukuba ukuthengiswa kwetikiti bekuhle ngobuvila kumazwe aphesheya, ngakumbi eMzantsi Korea, ngoxinzelelo lwamanye amazwe olukhankanywe njengoyena nobangela.
IFransi inakho uyavumelana noqhankqalazo , kodwa bambalwa abanye kunokwenzeka ukuba benze njalo, ukubona ukuba ukutsiba iiOlimpiki zasebusika ngo-2018 kuya kulimaza kuphela iSouth Korea, iqabane, kunye neembaleki.
Emuva ngo-1980, iimbaleki ezininzi zathetha ngokuchasene noqhankqalazo. Ndicinga ukuba kufanelekile kuye, iimbaleki ezinqamleze ilizwe uMargaret Groos, uxelelwe Iimbaleki zehlabathi . Andikuthandi ukuchitha ubomi bam, wongeza uGarry Bjorklund. Kwaye yile nto ndiva ukuba bayayenza. Ndibaleke i-17,000 yeekhilomitha ukusukela kwimidlalo ye-'76 ukulungiselela i-1980. Imbaleki uCarl Hatfield wabonisa ukuba i-Olimpiki yenye yeziganeko ezimbalwa ezingenangxabano. Linyathelo eliya kwicala elilungileyo. Thatha laa nyathelo kwaye uqhubeke ngakumbi nokuqhubeka okukhokelela emfazweni.
Ngapha koko, uLawulo lweCarter luqeshe uMuhammad Ali ekuhlanganiseni inkxaso yehlabathi kukoyikiswa ngo-1980, ngokwePolitico . Kodwa naye wajika wayijikela le ngcinga. Kwaye izoyikiso ezimbi zokuthimba ipasipoti zakhutshwa ngokuchasene neembaleki zaseMelika ezazifuna ukukuchasa ukhuphiswano kunye nokukhuphisana, uPolitico uphikisa.
Ukhuseleko lwexesha elifutshane kunye nesisombululo sexesha elide?
Ewe, eyona nkxalabo inkulu kukuba iNorth Korea isengaphazamisa iiOlimpiki zaseBusika eMzantsi Korea ngensimbi yayo yokumisa, kwaye mhlawumbi umjukujelwa owoyikisayo okanye uvavanyo lwebhombu kufutshane, ukufumana ingqwalaselo kunye noloyiko kwabo bakwiOlimpiki Village. Kodwa kukho isisombululo sokuba uMongameli omtsha wase-Korea u-Moon Jae-in kufuneka enze iMidlalo yoBusika ibe noxolo ngakumbi, ebandakanya ukumisa okanye ukurhoxisa uqheliso lasebusika lonyaka ( isibini esaziwa ngokuba yiFal Eagle kunye nesiSombululo esiPhambili) phakathi kwamaMelika kunye nemikhosi yaseMzantsi Korea, nto leyo abantu baseKorea baseNyakatho bachaze njengenyathelo lokunciphisa inkqubo yabo yenyukliya kunye ne-missile.
Ngokwe-NBC News , UMntla ucele ukubamba iinkqubo zenyukliya kunye nemijukujelwa ngenjongo yokutshintshisa i-US kunye ne-South Korea zokumisa ezi nkqubo, ezibona njengokuziqhelanisa nokuhlasela. I-Russia ne-China nazo zibuyisela umva oko bakubiza ngokuba sisisombululo 'sokunqunyanyiswa kabini' kwindawo ebimileyo. Kunye ne-Russia ne China ekhwele, kuya kufuneka kwandise amathuba ePyongyang ukuba ahloniphe isivumelwano.
Ukuba iNorth Korea iyeke ukucaphukisa kwayo ekhokelela kwiiOlimpiki zasePyeongchang, iyakunceda kakhulu ekubambeni iiOlimpiki ezikhuselekileyo, utshilo uMongameli u-Moon Jae-in kwi-NBC kudliwanondlebe. Iya kunceda ekudaleni imeko-bume efanelekileyo phakathi kweKorea kunye nengxoxo yase-US-North Korea.
Ukugcina iMelika ikhuphe iiOlimpiki zasebusika zika-2018 kuya kuba njengokungasebenzi njengokuba i-Olimpiki yehlobo ye-Olimpiki yango-1980 yayinjalo. Iyakwenzakalisa iqabane elixabisekileyo kwaye inike intshaba yazo iNorth Korea ukuba iphumelele njengabantu abambalwa abaya kumdlalo, bebonisa ixabiso lokoyikiso lwenyukliya kunye nemijukujelwa. Ngapha koko, nakuphi na ukuthanda ilizwe okukhutshiweyo kufana nokuba kwexesha elifutshane, njengoko uluntu luthatha ixabiso elibi elihlawulwa ziimbaleki ezisebenza nzima. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ithuba lokwenza inkqubela phambili yokwenyani ekunciphiseni ukungavisisani kwamazwe aphesheya, ukuba sithatha amaKorea aseMzantsi kwisithembiso sabo.
UJohn A. Tures nguprofesa wesayensi yezopolitiko eLaGrange College eLaGrange, eGeorgia. Unokufikeleleka kuye jtures@lagrange.edu . Iakhawunti yakhe ye-Twitter nguJohnTures2.
