UBill Ackman wayekhe wabizwa ngokuba nguBaby Buffett waseWall Street.UMateyu Eisman / Getty Izithombe Umphathi odumileyo we-hedge fund umphathi we-Wall Street u-Bill Ackman uhlala ebamba izihloko zeendaba kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ngenxa yokulwa kwakhe okungapheliyo neenkampani zephothifoliyo kunye neengxoxo ezinzima ngakubatyali mali abangoontanga abaneembono ezichaseneyo.
Kutshanje, ingqalelo yamajelo eendaba ijolise ikakhulu kumanani okopha kwihedge fund yakhe, uPerhing Square Capital Management. Ngokuchaseneyo neenzuzo ze-astronomical yengxowa-mali ngeentsuku zayo zokuqala, uPershing Square uthumele ilahleko iminyaka emithathu ethe tye, ephakamisa amaxhala athi uAckman, owayekhe wabizwa ngokuba nguBaby Buffett waseWall Street, kungekudala angathatha umhlala-phantsi kwilizwe elinengeniso labucala lwehange fund.
Abanye babatyali zimali abakhulu bePerhing Square bayishiya ingxowa mali ngesantya esikhawulezayo, Ijenali yeWall Street uqaphele. Umthombo uthe isibini kwisithathu semali yomthengi enokutsalwa ekupheleni kuka-2017 ikhutshiwe.
IBlackstone, ixesha elide ityalomali kunye noAckman, ibikhupha, kwaye ingalo yolawulo lweeasethi zeJPMorgan Chase ayisaphakamisi uPershing Square kubaxumi bayo, Ijenali ixelwe.
Ilahleko eqokelelweyo kunye nokuhlengwa kwabatyali mali kule minyaka idlulileyo kunciphise iiasethi zepershing Square eziphantsi kolawulo ukuya kwi-8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ukusukela kule nyanga, yehla ukusuka kwincopho yeedola ezingama-20 zeedola phakathi ku-2015.
U-Ackman wenza igama lakhe kwi-Wall Street ngokungagungqi ekusebenziseni isalathiso sentengiso ngeendlela ezintsha (kunye neziphikisanayo) zotyalo-mali, kubandakanya ukubheja ngokuchasene ne-MBIA (i-Municipal Bond Insurance Association) ngexesha leengxaki zemali ka-2008.
Kodwa ikhonkco lakhe lokungalunganga laqala ngo-2015, xa izabelo zeValeant Pharmaceuticals, enye yotyalo-mali oluphambili lwePershing Square, yaqala ukwehla phakathi kwetyala lokubaleka ukuhlawula irhafu kunye netyala lokungena ngaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kwesabelo sikaValeant esihla ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu, u-Ackman wenqabile ukunciphisa ilahleko. Endaweni yoko, wathenga ezinye izabelo kwinkampani kwaye wathatha ezinye izitulo zebhodi, ngethemba lokuguqula inkampani.
Olunye utyalo-mali olukhulu, inkampani yesondlo uHerbalife, yayilityala elichasene ngokupheleleyo kodwa kwaphumela kumonakalo ofanayo.
Ukususela ngo-2012 ukuya ku-2017, u-Ackman wabamba i-1 yezigidigidi zeedola ngokuchasene nenkampani, ekholelwa ukuba yayilicebo lePonzi elingenamveliso yokwenyani. Kwiminyaka elandelayo u-2012, u-Ackman watyholwa ngokwenza amaqhinga okujongela phantsi ixabiso lesitokhwe likaHerbalife. U-Herbalife wamangalelwa ngezityholo zesikimu se-Ponzi kwaye wangena phantsi kophando yi-Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
I-FTC isombulule ityala likaHerbalife ngesiqingatha seedola ezingama-200 kwinkampani ngo-2016, kodwa yasichitha isityholo sePonzi. Isimangalo sabatyali mali eCarlifonia nesityholo esifanayo sachithwa ngo-2015.
Ngo-2017, uAckman ekugqibeleni wanciphisa ilahleko kunye neenkampani zombini ezinethemba lokukhulisa ukuzithemba kotyalo mali. U-Ackman ukwabile utyalo-mali olutsha olunenzuzo, njenge Nike (apho ingxowa-mali izuze i-100 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2017) kunye no-Hilton kwileta yakhe yabanini zabelo ngo-2017.
Nangona kunjalo, aba baphumeleleyo babebancinci kakhulu ukuba bangalinganisa ilahleko. Ukubheja kukaHerbalife kumxabise amakhulu ezigidi zeedola kwaye ilahleko evela eValeant yaqikelelwa $ 4 billion .
Ngaphandle kwabatyali mali kwiimali zakhe zabucala, iiasethi zika-Ackman ezishiyekileyo ziya kubaleka zijikeleze i-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, i Ijenali uqikelelo. Oko kubandakanya ubutyebi bakhe buqu kunye neeasethi kwiPerhing Square Holdings, ingxowa-mali yokugqibela yokuthengisa esidlangalaleni.
Ukulungiswa: Inguqulelo yangaphambili yeli nqaku ichaze ngokungachanekanga ukuba isibini kwisithathu sabathengi bengxowa mali yabucala baka-Ackman bazophuma ekupheleni kuka-2018.
