Ifoto ngoncedo lukaLaura Kipnis. Ubunzima beYunivesithi yaseNyakatho-ntshona uprofesa uLaura Kipnis, Ukutsalwa ngaphambili Inkundla yokulingana ngokwesini ekhampasini yokupapasha umgxeki Ukuthanda izinto ngokuziphatha kakubi ngokwesondo, kuzise umva ngokuchasene nokuchaneka kwezopolitiko ngokuthembekileyo iindawo ezisekhohlo njenge Vox . Kodwa esi sesona siganeko samva nje kwiimfazwe zenkcubeko kubulungisa bezentlalo ezithe zadala umonakalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu- kubandakanya, kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, kwiiyunivesithi, kwilizwe loncwadi, kubuntsomi besayensi kunye intshukumo yokungakholelwa kubukho bukaThixo .
Amajoni omnqamlezo aqhubela phambili kwezi mfazwe abizwa ngokuba ngamajoni ezobulungisa kwezentlalo, okanye ii-SJWs, ziintshaba zawo ze-Intanethi. Abanye babaphembeleli ngasekhohlo ngokuzingca yamkele ileyibhile , ekhala ukuba ithi okuninzi malunga nelinye icala ukuba isebenzisa ubulungisa kwezentlalo njengesiqendu esikhohlakeleyo. Kodwa enyanisweni, le nguqulo yobulungisa bezentlalo ayithethi ngobulungisa bezentlalo konke konke. Yinkcubeko, ngokukodwa ingcamango yobuzwilakhe ngokuthe ngqo-njengeenkululeko ezifana UJonathan Chait lumkisa ngaphakathi Inew York iphephancwadi-kwimilinganiselo yesiko le-liberal ekhohlo, kwaye kungekhona nje ngenxa yentshutshiso yenkululeko yentetho eyingozi.
Isiseko semfundiso yezobulungisa kwezentlalo kukulungiswa kwesazisi kunye nelungelo. Enye yale ntetho ichaphazela ukungalingani okwenyani nokucacileyo: umzekelo, umkhwa oxhaphakileyo wamapolisa kunye nabanye ukuphatha abantu base-Afrika baseMelika, ngakumbi abancinci nabesilisa, njengabaphuli mthetho. Nangona kunjalo apha, intetho ethetha ngelungelo elithile ivelisa ubushushu obungaphezulu kokukhanya. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia-iMerced sociologist uTanya Bolash-Goza, owamkela ubulungisa bezentlalo ekhohlo umbono wobuhlanga obandayo eMelika, yalatha ukuba igama elithi ilungelo elimhlophe liguqula into ebekufanele ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kubo bonke-bangaphathwa gadalala ngamapolisa okanye bajongeke ngokukrokra ngabanini bevenkile-kwinto ekhethekileyo eyonwabele ngokungafanelekanga ngabamhlophe. (Ngokwenyani, kwisichazi-magama sayo, ilungelo libhekisa kumalungelo okanye kwizibonelelo ezinokukhethwa, hayi ngabaninzi.) Olu lwimi aluthethi ngokuphuculwa komntu omnyama kodwa luthetha ngetyala elimhlophe. Ikwasusa nenyani yokuba eli lungelo lifikelela kumaqela amaninzi amhlophe, anje ngeeAsia.
Ilungelo lokuthetha linika umbono olula ongenangqondo weendlela ezintsonkothileyo zentlalo. Ikhankanywe ngokubanzi Isincoko ngumbhali wezenzululwazi wezobulungisa kwezentlalo uJohn Scalzi ufuna ukucacisa ilungelo kwii-geeks esithi ukuba yindoda emhlophe ethe tye kufana nokudlala umdlalo wevidiyo kubunzima obusezantsi. Ngaba unyana omhlophe womama ongatshatanga ongenamaqabane kulula kuye kunentombi yesibini esisityebi esitshatileyo? Njengokucinga okuncinci, uMnu Scalzi ukhankanya ukuba abadlali kwamanye amaqela banokuba ngcono ukuba baqala ngamanqaku ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinje ngobutyebi. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ubulungisa bezentlalo bushiye ngqongqo ekuthinteleni umba wemvelaphi yezentlalo noqoqosho, ethi, ngaphandle kokuhamba okuphezulu, ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona ndlela ibambekayo nezinzileyo yelungelo lokwenyani kuluntu lwangoku lwaseMelika. Endaweni yokuba kugxilwe kubuhlanga, ngokwesini nakwinkcubeko.
Ngelixa intetho yezobulungisa kwezentlalo ibandakanya ukungqinelana -Ukuqonda ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhamla kwezentlalo kunye nokusilela kunxibelelana omnye komnye-oku akunakuze kusebenze kwabo banelungelo. Ke, ukudibana kunokuthetha ukuqonda ukuba abantu ababhinqileyo abakhubazekileyo banengxaki yesini kunye namandla. Ukuqonda ukuba amadoda akhubazekileyo angaba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokuphathwa gadalala ngumlingane ngenxa yokuba ukukhubazeka kuguqula inzuzo yesiqhelo yamadoda ngamandla? Hayi okuninzi. Ukuxhamla izinto eziluncedo ezicinezelweyo — umzekelo, umkhethe ngokwesini ukuthanda abatyholwa ababhinqileyo kumatyala olwaphulo-mthetho okanye oomama abaselugcinweni — bubuqhekeko obucocekileyo. Ekuphela kwengxaki yokuziphatha kukucinezelwa kwamaxilongo: ubuhlanga okanye isini, isini okanye inkolo.
Olu lawulo lolawulo lwezopolitiko lunokukhokelela kuguquko olungaqhelekanga lwamaxabiso aqhubela phambili. Ke, ngenxa yokuba amaSilamsi ahlelwa njengabantu abangajongelwanga ntweni kwaye bengenalo ilungelo kwizakhiwo zamandla zaseNtshona, abagxeki bokuziphatha gwenxa kunye nokuzonda abantu abathandanayo abathandanayo kwi-basicist Islam Islamophobic ikhethe. UCharlie hebdo Iphephancwadi laseFransi eliqinileyo elingasekhohlo lahlasela ngoJanuwari ngokuziphindezela ngeemifanekiso zalo zaseMohammad, lagxekwa inani kubagxeki abasekhohlo owayeziva ukuba eli phephancwadi liyi-barbs e-Islam (kunye nezinye iinkolo ezilungelelanisiweyo) zafikelela ekubethekeni phantsi kwabo bangenamandla. Amadoda aphethe umpu adubula ishumi elinambini UCharlie Abasebenzi babecinga ukuba babetha ngenqindi.
Kwelinye icala, ekubeni amaJuda kuluntu lwaseNtshona namhlanje ebonwa njenganenyhweba enkulu kunaleyo, intetho yezobulungisa kwezentlalo iyaziphepha izimvo zokulwa nobuJuda — ngokuqinisekileyo lolunye lolona hlobo loyikekayo lwentiyo kwimbali yaseNtshona. Salon, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi Inyaniso yobulungisa bezentlalo banamhlanje bushiye, kutsha nje waqhuba isiqwenga Ukuphikisa ukuba ukuqala kwakhona okuzayo kwe X-Amadoda I-franchise kufuneka iphinde ibuyise umlingiswa wayo uMagneto, osindileyo ongum-Auschwitz, njengomntu omnyama ukuze afumane ubuhlanga. 
IMagneto-X-Amadoda: Rogue Uxhwilwe. (Ifoto: Youtube)
Iziphumo ezibonakalayo zolu luvo lobulungisa kwezentlalo zinokubonakala kuluntu apho luhluma khona (ikakhulu kwiikholeji zekholeji nakwi-intanethi). Yinkqubo yokubuyela umva apho imeko yomntu kunye nokuxabiseka kwakhe kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwingcinezelo nakwingxaki yakhe. Iimpawu zokuma kwinqanaba zinokuba ngqongqo njengakwimimandla yesintu ecinezelayo. Umfazi omhlophe ocatshukiswe yintetho ethukisayo evela kumlungu ulungele uvelwano nenkxaso; Umfazi omhlophe ephazamisekile kukuqwengwa ngumfazi onemibala ngenxa yobuhlanga obubonakalayo unokuhlekwa ngenxa yeenyembezi ezimhlophe zentombazana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ujika abe ngu ixhoba lodlwengulo , ukuhlekwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kweqa umgca. Kwelinye icala, indoda emhlophe ethe tye Ulahliwe lihlokondiba elikwi-intanethi kwezinye iziphoso ezingacacanga ezithathwa njengezingenabundlobongela kunye nobuhlanga zinokumema i-vitriol engakumbi ngokuveza ukuba ulixhoba lokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo elinexinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo.
Impikiswano yakutshanje kwilizwe eliyinyani lesayensi ibonisa le meko inetyhefu. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ababhali abaninzi be-sci-fi kunye nabalandeli bashukunyiswa isityhilelo ukuba uBenjanun Sriduangkaew, umbhali oselula waseThai, akazange aphindwe nje njengeblogger yezomthetho kwezoluntu kodwa waba nesazisi sesithathu njengeLiveJournal troll eyaziwayo ngokuhlukumeza, kubandakanya nokufa kunye nezisongelo zokudlwengula-zihlala zihlala kumaxhoba amhlophe, amabhinqa okanye ama-transgender. Ukanti uNks. Sriduangkaew ufumene abaxhasi abayibonayo le nto, ngamazwi ka Dot yemihla ngemihla inqaku, umzekelo welungelo elimhlophe lokuzama ukuthulisa ababhali bombala. Inqaku ngokwalo laye labuza umbuzo wokuba ingaba wayefanele ukuxolelwa ngokwezepolitiki ehamba ze: USriduangkaew [ngumbhali] ogqwesileyo, othandwa kakhulu onelizwi elinenkcubeko eyahlukileyo elongezelelekileyo kubemi abambalwa bababhali ababengekho mhlophe kwilizwe lopapasho olucingelwayo. Kwelinye icala, ilizwi lakhe le-troll belisoloko lisebenza ngokuvakalayo lithulisa amanye amalungu ezazisi ezibekelwe bucala. Abanye bazamile ukukhusela uNkosazana Sriduangkaew ngokuchaza ukuba uninzi lweethagethi zakhe yayingamadoda amhlophe.
Kule meko yemozulu, ayothusi into yokuba umzobi oyindoda eya kubhala Ileta ebuhlungu eya kwibhlog yoncwadi ezibuza ukuba makayeke ukubhala: uziva enetyala ngokubhala ngokwembono yamadoda amhlophe kodwa ukhathazekile nokuba xa ebhala kwilizwi labasetyhini okanye labambalwa, uyakube esenza amabali abo.
Ukusebenzela ukulungisa ukungalingani yinjongo entle-echaza isibheno seentshukumo zobulungisa kwezentlalo kubantu abaninzi abanengqondo entle. Kodwa intshukumo ekwimo yayo yangoku ayisiyiyo loo nto. Iphakamisa uguquko olugqithisileyo kunye nokwahlulahlula ubume bezopolitiko apho abantu bangaphantsi kwesibhalisi sabo. Ikhuthaza ukuziqumbela ngomsindo kunye nokuziva unetyala. Ikhuthaza ukunganyamezelani kunye nezopolitiko zayo yonke into. Kufuneka imiswe-hayi kuphela ngenxa yenkululeko, kodwa ngenxa yoluntu olulungileyo, olulungileyo.
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UCathy Young ngumbhali weRealClearPolitics kwaye ukwangumhleli onegalelo ku Isizathu kwiphephancwadi. Ungamlandela kwi-Twitter apha @ CathyYimze .
Funda malunga no-L. Ron Hubbard okanye uMarshall McLuhan olandelayo
