Umnini-mali kaMets uBill Maher kunye nomphathi uTerry Collins (imifanekiso kaFetty). Yiphupha jikelele kubathandi bezemidlalo: Ngubani phakathi kwethu khange Ngaba ucinga ngokuba namaqela esibele kuwo?
Ingxaki kukuba, ii-franchise azizi kuthengiswa rhoqo, kwaye xa zisenza, azibizi: I-Los Angeles Clippers, enepesenti eyonyukayo yokuwina kwimbali ye-NBA, ithengiswe nge-2 yezigidigidi zeedola ngo-Agasti ophelileyo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini kamva, iiBillalo Bills zentengiso encinci, ezingakhange zenze i-playoffs kule millennium, zithengiswe nge-1.4 yezigidigidi zeedola.
Kubatyalomali abanobuqhetseba kwezemidlalo abanokukwazi ukuchitha izigidi kodwa ingezizo iibhiliyoni, ukuthenga ubuncinci, ukungabinakho ukulawula ubunini kuyindlela enomdla. Inani labanini bamashishini abambalwa kwezemidlalo lenyukile kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo-kunye namaxabiso entengiso yeefranchise anyuke kakhulu: Thelekisa iiBill 'zamva nje zexabiso lokuthengwa kweebhiliyoni zeerandi ezi-1,4 kunye nokuthenga kukaWoody Johnson iiJets nge-635 yezigidi zeedola ngo-2000.
Abanini bembinana abanakho ukwenza urhwebo okanye bacime umqeqeshi, kodwa ngeqhezu lesixa semali sotyalo mali, bonwabele uninzi lwezinto zobunini, njengezihlalo zebhokisi zodidi, izimemo kwiminyhadala yeqela, kunye nokufikelela kubadlali bangoku nabangaphambili.
'Abanini bamancinci bathanda uluvo lokuba bafumana unyango olukhethekileyo. Akukho konke malunga nemali. Oku kuninzi malunga nemeko. '' UMichael Cramer owayengumnikazi weTexas Ranger |
Konke oko, kwaye kuthathwa njengotyalo-mali olulungileyo, olukhuselekileyo. Ukusukela ngo-2000, ngokuka Forbes amanani, i-avareji yezemidlalo ye-franchise inyuse iipesenti ezingama-250, ngenqanaba lokukhula ngonyaka elingaphezulu kweepesenti ze-9, elingcono kakhulu kune-S & P 500 yeepesenti ze-3.2. Imidlalo ibubungqina bokudodobala koqoqosho: Ngexesha loQoqosho Olukhulu, ingeniso kumaqela amakhulu ezemidlalo-iNational Football League, i-Major League Baseball, i-National Basketball Association kunye ne-National Hockey League-iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kule minyaka mine idlulileyo, amaxabiso e-franchise sele eqalile njengoko iqela ngalinye lisayine izivumelwano zethelevishini ezinengeniso. (Amaqela e-Pro azuzile kuguquko lwe-DVR kuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo, ababukeli abanamdla wokubukela imidlalo kulibaziseko lwe-DVR.)
Abantu abasayijongi le nto njengokuzonwabisa okanye utyalo-mali olungenamsebenzi, utshilo uSteve Greenberg, owayesakuba ngusekela-khomishina we-Major League Baseball owayemele uninzi lwabanini bezemidlalo ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni amaqela. Inyani yile, amaqela aphambili ezemidlalo anerekhodi yomkhondo yoxabiso ngokuthe ngcembe.
Abantu batyala imali kwizabelo zobunini obuncinci ngezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. UMarvin Goldklang, umnini wabantu abambalwa weYankees owakhula enqula uJoe DiMaggio, wayengacingi ngenzuzo yezoqoqosho xa wayethenga isabelo esincinci seqela ngo-1979. Iqela endiye ndaligxotha xa ndandineminyaka emi-4 okanye emi-5 ubudala, utshilo uMnu.Goldklang, owalayo ukuveza ubungakanani botyalo-mali. Akukho ndawo ndizamile ukubala okanye ukwenza iprojekthi ngendlela eliza kukhula ngayo ixabiso leasethi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kodwa yikhulise: IYankees, ethengwe nguGeorge Steinbrenner ngo-1973 nge- $ 10 yezigidi, ngoku ixabisa i-3.2 yezigidigidi zeedola, ngokuka Forbes . Okwangoku, uMnu.Goldklang uthi ufumene ingeniso engaphezulu kwengqondo kunengeniso yezoqoqosho kwiqela lakhe. Ukhankanya iinkumbulo zakhe zokukhwela ezantsi kwi-Broadway kwi-float kunye nosapho lwakhe ngexesha leqela eliphumelele kwi-World Series. Uya kwimidlalo elishumi elinambini yeYankees ngonyaka kodwa unomgaqo-nkqubo wokungaze angene kwigumbi lokutshixa okanye enze ubudlelwane nabadlali. Andifuni [ukuba ngumnini] ukuba ndichaphazele amandla am okunxulumana nomdlalo njengomlandeli, utshilo.
Ukucaciswa kwezivumelwano zobunini obuncinci kuyahluka kakhulu. Umzekelo, abanini beYankees abambalwa abafumani matikiti asimahla okanye ukufikelela ebaleni, kodwa uMichael Cramer, owayengumnini wamalungu amancinci kunye nomongameli weqela weTexas Ranger kunye neDallas Stars ukusukela ngo-1998 ukuya ku-2004, bathi iRanger abanini bambalwa banikwa izinto ezinjalo . Abanini bamancinci bayayithanda imbono yokuba bafumana unyango olukhethekileyo, utshilo. Akukho konke malunga nemali. Oku kuninzi malunga nemeko kunye nokwamkelwa. 
UMikhail Prokhorov wabonisa ubunini bakhe ubunini beeNetwork zaseBrooklyn kwisininzi.
Uninzi lwabanini bambalwa bathenga ukuze bazibeke endaweni entle ukuze ekugqibeleni babe ngabanini abaninzi. Ubunini bembinana babenza ukuba baziqhelanise nokuqhuba iqela, ngelixa bevumela iiligi ukuba ziqhelane nazo. URobert Boland, unjingalwazi kulawulo lwezemidlalo e-NYU inkampani yakhe, iBoland Sports Practice Group, ebonisene nothengiso lwakutsha nje lweMithetho eYilwayo, ibiza ubunini obuncinci kumnyango ongasemva wobunini [beenqununu], ubunini bokuzama. Yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuba neqela kuba ikuvumela ukuba uhlolwe leligi.
Ekuhlaleni, iiMets kunye neeNets eziphambili zabanini bezixhobo uFred Wilpon noMikhail Prokhorov babefudula bengabanini beqela labo. Abanini bamnatha abambalwa ixesha elide uMarc Lasry ngoku ungumnini oyintloko weMilwaukee Bucks. Kwaye umnini-nqununu weGolden State Warriors uJoe Lacob wayekhe wanenxalenye yamaBoston Celtics, ukubala imizekelo embalwa. Umnumzana Boland, ecaphula umzekelo ka Mnu Wilpon, uthe abanini bamashishini amancinci ngamanye amaxesha banokuba ngabanini abaziintloko ngokungabizi mali ingako ngokunyusa izabelo zabo kunokuthenga iqela kwintengiso evulekileyo.
Ukuba ngumnini omncinci unokuvelisa izibonelelo ezingangqalanga zeshishini, kufana nokujoyina igalufa ekhethekileyo okanye iklabhu ye yacht inakho: Njengesithuthi sokwenza ubudlelwane nabanye ababethi abakhulu kushishino. Umnumzana Boland uthe, uzokwazi ukuthatha abantu udibane nabadlali kwaye uzise iindwendwe kwibhokisi [yobunewunewu]. Ukuba ukwishishini apho unokuthi ngandlela thile wenze imali ngalo, inexabiso lokwenyani.
Ibali lenkampani ethengisa izindlu nomhlaba kaFred Wilpon, iSterling Equities, ingqina umzekelo ofundisayo wokuba ukubandakanyeka kumaqela ezemidlalo kunokuyinyusa njani i-cache yomntu kushishino. Ngaphambi kokuba uMnu.Wilpon azibandakanye neMets, uSterling wayenokufumana kuphela izivumelwano zokwakha eQueens naseLong Island. Emva koko, ilizwe leManhattan lokuthengisa izindlu nomhlaba lavulwa. Utshintsho lwaluphawuleka, utshilo uMnu. Wilpon ENew Yorker .
Abo banomdla wokuba ngumnini wabambalwa kufuneka baqale banxibelelane ne-ofisi yeligi efanelekileyo, edla ngokusebenza njengomlingisi phakathi kwabatyali-mali abanomdla kunye namaqela, utshilo uMarc Ganis, umongameli weSportsCorp LLC., Inkampani yotyalo mali kwezemidlalo eChicago. Akukho ndlu yokusula kwezi ntengiselwano zinje ngezinye iintlobo zokhuselo okanye utyalomali, utshilo uMnu Ganis. Azicacanga ngokwenyani, kuba ziyimfihlo kwaye ayizizo izinto zikarhulumente.
Rhoqo, uMnu Ganis uthe, uninzi lwabanini lufikelela nje kubatyali mali ngokwabo. Ucacisile umzekelo wakutshanje wosapho lakwaRicketts, olungumnini weChicago Amantshontsho, kwaye sele ethengisile iipesenti ezilishumi zeqela kwizabelo ezincinci ukuxhasa ngemali ukulungiswa kwezemidlalo.
Kutshanje, kuye kwakho imeko yabanini bamashishini abambalwa abadumileyo, abathi bazifumanele kubudlelwane bentengiso obuzuzisayo kunye namaqela abo kuwo omabini la maqela andisa ukubonakaliswa kwawo. Thatha umzekelo odumileyo walapha ekhaya kaJay Z, owayeneepesenti ezingaphantsi kweyeshumi elinesihlanu zepesenti enye yeeNet, kodwa wayeyilynchpin yemizamo yokubeka uphawu kwiqela, kwaye wenza ikonsathi yokuqala kwiziko iBarclays ngo-2012.
Ukusukela oko uJay Z wahlula isabelo sakhe seNethi emva kokuseka iarhente yakhe yezemidlalo, iRoc Nation Sports, ongumnini wodumo waseNew York nguBill Maher, onesabelo sakhe esizizigidi ezingama-20 seMets esiza nezinto ezinjalo njengendawo yokupaka yasimahla, ithuba ukulahla i-pitch yokuqala minyaka le, kunye noMnu Met, i-mascot yeqela, ukuba yenziwe ifumaneke kubanini beziganeko zeCiti Field, ngokwephepha lesishwankathelo elithi iiMets zinike abatyali mali abanokubakho.
Abanye abanini bamashishini abadumileyo babandakanya uMagic Johnson (Dodgers), Justin Timberlake (Grizzlies), LeBron James (Liverpool FC), Will Smith noJada Pinkett Smith (76ers), kunye noMarc Anthony noGloria Estefan (Dolphins). Abantu abadumileyo bahlala befumana ixabiso lesaphulelo: U-Anthony kunye no-Ms Estefan abiza i-1 yezigidi zeedola ze-Dolphins zaxhaswa ngumnini weqela uStephen Ross, utshilo uMnu Ganis.
Imvumelwano ngokubanzi yeyokuba zonke izinto ziyalingana, iiligi zemidlalo kunokuba nomnini omnye kwiqela ngalinye, kungcono ukunciphisa iintloko zokuhamba. Kodwa ukuba abatyali mali abambalwa bathetha imali eninzi ngexesha lokuthengisa kunye namaxabiso aphezulu okuthengisa, iiligi ngokubanzi ziyayibona le nto njengerhwebo elifanelekileyo. Ngokuka Mnu. Ganis, i-NBA kunye ne-MLB bekhululekile ngakumbi ngamaqela amakhulu ubunini kune-NFL kuba iligi eqhutywa ngumnini, kunokuba iqhutywe ngumkomishinala.
Ke zithini izinto ezisezantsi zokuba ngumnini wabambalwa? Kwenye, bahlala bengenazigqibo zokwenza izigqibo, ngokuchaseneyo nesabelo esinye, inkqubo yokuvota enye yeenkampani zikarhulumente. Ngokuka Mnu. Ganis, abanini bamashishini amancinci bahlala kwibhodi yeengcebiso, ngokuchaseneyo nebhodi elawulayo, kwaye bahlala bengayi kwiintlanganiso zeligi. Uye wongeza ukuba ukhetho lokutsalela umnxeba-apho umnini uninzi enyanzela umnini mncinci ukuba athengise kwakhona isabelo seqela-kunqabile kakhulu kodwa akuviwa. 
UJustin Timberlake, ongumninimzi weMemphis Grizzlies, ubuza nomlandeli (imifanekiso kaFetty).
Iminxeba eyinkunzi inokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha. Ngokuka Mnu Cramer, babeqheleke ngakumbi ngexesha lesivumelwano sangaphambi komabonakude, xa inani elininzi lamaqela eeprojekti lalinemali engalunganga. Umnini wesininzi seMinnesota Vikings uZygi Wilf wabetha abatyali mali abambalwa iminyaka eliqela emva kokuthenga iqela ngo-2005, ukunceda ekuhlawuleni ilahleko kwiintlawulo zamatyala.
Enye inkxalabo yabanini bamashishini amancinci kukuba kuhlala kunzima ukukhupha izabelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqela ngokwalo alithengiswa. Ukuba uzifaka kwimeko apho ufuna ukuphelisa kungekudala-nokuba uqhawula umtshato okanye nantoni na-ngekhe uye kwindawo yentengiso kwaye ufumane ixabiso lesabelo sakho, utshilo uJohn Moag, usihlalo kunye ne-CEO yeMoag & Inkampani, inkampani yebhanki yotyalo-mali ethe yadibana nokuthengiswa kwamaqela aliqela obuchwephesha, kubandakanya iMiami Dolphins kunye neMilwaukee Brewers. Uya kufumana ukuqonda okupheleleyo kwesabelo sakho xa kuthengiswa ilungelo lokuthengisa, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ixabiso kuloo nto xa iqela lingathengiswa.
Kukho nexhala elixhalabisayo lokuba, ngokunikwa kwamaxabiso anyuka ngokukhawuleza amaqela, ondliwe kwinxalenye enkulu ziikontraka ezintsha zikamabonwakude, ezoqoqosho kwezemidlalo ezi projekthi zikwiqamza. Kodwa uninzi lwabahlalutyi bayayigxotha le nkxalabo, besithi ii-franchise zezemidlalo azisindanga nje kuzo zonke iinguqu kwezobuchwephesha-ukusuka kunomathotholo, umabonwakude, ikhebula, ukuya kwixesha le-DVR-ziye zaphumelela. Beka ngale ndlela: Sikwiqhubu, Mnumzana Boland uvumelekile. Kodwa andicingi ukuba yenye eza kuphelisa.
Ukubhalwa kwezemidlalo kukaGreg Hanlon kuye kwavela Umjongi, INew York Times nakwiSlate.
UJacob deGrom wenza uPitch wakhe ukuba mkhulu
