Ubukumkani baseZulwini bukaRidley Scott, obuvela kumdlalo bhanyabhanya obenziwe nguWilliam Monohan, kwathiwa wakhawulwa ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweIraq kwafaka amajoni angamaKristu exesha langoku koogxa bawo abangamaSilamsi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kwe-Iraq, kwakusoloko kukho ukungavisisani phakathi kwamaKristu namaSilamsi emva kwe-9/11. Kunzima ke ngoko ukuba nomnqweno wokuba uMnu. Scott noMnumzana Monohan babenethemba lokufezekisa ngalo mthetho we-Crusades, owasungulwa okokuqala ngo-1095 ngesikhalo uThixo asithandayo! Indoda eyayikhupha lo myalelo ungcwele yayinguPopu Urban II owayeligorha, owathi ngenkalipho nangobukratshi wakhuthaza amaKrestu aseYurophu ukuba abuyise isixeko esingcwele saseJerusalem, esasoyiswe yimikhosi yamaSilamsi eyathi yatyhutyha iMiddle East ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe.
Okumangalisayo kukuba (okanye mhlawumbi akunjalo), amaSilamsi aseMbindi Mpuma yanamhlanje anenkumbulo ende neqinileyo yeeMfazwe Zomnqamlezo kunaseNtshona. Andikhumbuli naziphi na iifilimu ngalo mbandela okoko imveliso ka-Cecil B. DeMille yowe-1935 yeeMfazwe zoMnqamlezo, noRichard the Lionheart (uHenry Wilcoxon) ehlangula inkosazana kaLoretta Young eyayithinjwe ngabangakholwayo. Ngaphandle kwale nto yokuhlekisa ngokuhlekisayo, uDeMille kunye nababhali bakhe babehlonipha ngokungaqhelekanga isikhulu samaSilamsi uSaladin. Ndikhumbula indawo apho uRichard abonakalisa amandla kwigama lakhe elibanzi ngokudiliza ibhloko yesamente, kuphela xa ephendula ngokukhumbula isaladin ngokusika itshefu ngekrele lakhe.
Inqaku yile, eBritane naseMelika, uSaladin wayehlala ethathwa njengoyintshaba efanelekileyo kunye neyobukrelekrele kuRichard the Lionheart. Yiyo loo nto, uMnu. Scott noMnumzana Monohan bengafumani manqaku ongezelelweyo e-brownie ekuboniseni kwabo iSaladin, edlalwa ngumdlali weqonga wase-Syria kunye nomenzi wefilimu uGhassan Massoud.
Ubukumkani bamazulu buqala kwintaba yaseFrance e-quintessentially dreary, apho i-Orlando Bloom ikhazimla mnyama njengelali yentsimbi iBalian. Umfazi wakhe, owazibulalayo, usandul 'ukunqunyulwa intloko ngenxa yesono sakhe; anjalo amaXesha oMnyama ka-1186. U-Balian watyelelwa liqela lamajoni omkhosi oxhobileyo akhokelwa ngu-Godfrey (Liam Neeson), igorha elisondele kuKumkani wase-Jerusalem wase-Krestu. U-Godfrey uyavuma ukuba u-Balian ngunyana wakhe ongekho mthethweni kwaye uyindlalifa esindileyo.
Ekuqaleni, u-Balian wenqaba isicelo sika-Godfrey sokuba amjoyine ekubuyeni kwakhe eYerusalem. Kamva, nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba u-Balian ebulale umfundisi ngexesha lengxabano ngokuzibulala komfazi wakhe, wakhwela waya kujoyina uGodfrey. Xa amadoda kabhishophu ekhwela esiya kumbamba, u-Godfrey uyala ukunikezela u-Balian, kwaye kuyaqala idabi elibulalayo apho u-Godfrey wenzakala kabuhlungu. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, nangona kunjalo, udibanisa unyana wakhe kwaye adlule ngekrele lakhe.
Ukuqhekeka kwenqanawa kwindlela yakhe esuka eMessina esiya eYerusalem, u-Balian wenza indlela yakhe entlango kwaye wadibana nenkosana yamaSilamsi awayibulala ngengxabano yehashe. Kodwa ungumKristu olungileyo ukuba unguye, u-Balian uyabusindisa ubomi besicaka sexhoba lakhe. Kwaye ke iyahamba, bulala kwaye ushumayele, ushumayele ubulale, kude kube ngathi isikrini sihlala sisasazekile zizidumbu. Ngezi ntsuku ze-cinematic overkill, ndingabuthatha ubundlobongela, ngakumbi kuba babuphakanyiswe ngomlingo yimifanekiso eyenziwe yikhompyuter. Amawaka ambalwa abakhweli (abaninzi abavela kuMkhosi waseMoroccan) baba, enkosi kwi-CGI, umkhosi wamadoda angama-200,000 uSaladin wasungula eDamasko nxamnye neBhotwe laseJerusalem likaKumkani uBaldwin IV emva kokubhubha kokumkani nokoyiswa kweKnights Templar entsha kakumkani Imfazwe yaseHattin.
U-Balian, oshiye iYerusalem engenazo ii-knights zokukhusela isixeko, uya kuqhina kubo bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye anyuse ukuzikhusela ngobukroti kuhlaselo olukhulu lukaSaladin, ngexesha apho zonke iintlobo zeenqaba zomthi kunye nezixhobo ze-ballistic ziqeshiwe (njengakwi-DeMille's Ifilimu ka-1935).
Njengeqhawe eliyindumasi, ndiyoyika ukuthi, uMnu Bloom akenzeli mna; kwaye njengomdla wakhe wothando, u-Eva Green kaSibylla-umfazi we-Knight Templar Guy of Lusignan (uMarton Csokas) ongalunganga-wenza nokuba kuncinci. Utshintsho oluhlala luhleli lwempahla yokunxiba kunye neenwele ziyakuhleka njengoko ukubala komzimba kuhlala kukhula ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kwaye intetho yobulungisa ayipheli, nokuba ngaphambili, ngexesha okanye emva kwako konke ukubulawa kwabantu: nyamezelani zonke iinkolo, ncedani amahlwempu kunye nabangenakuzinceda, gcinani indlela eya eJerusalem ivulekele abahambi, gcina umphefumlo wakho ungowakho, thetha inyani rhoqo, xolela iintshaba. Ndingaba nawo amanye amagama angalunganga, kodwa uluvo lwenkolo luyanda kwinqaba ye-Jell-O yezopolitiko echanekileyo.
Kodwa umboniso, ubuncinci, uyamangalisa. Ngendleko ezichaziweyo ze- $ 140 yezigidi, umntu unethemba lokuba kunjalo.
Baleka, uLili, Baleka
I-Benoît Jacquot's A Tout de Suite (Ngoku ngoku), evela kumdlalo wakhe wesikrini, esekwe kwimemo nguElizabeth Fager, Xa ndandineminyaka eli-19 ubudala, ubalisa ibali elibonakala ngathi liqhelekile, kodwa ngendlela yokuqala enesibindi. Umfundi obalekayo, otshabalalisiweyo waseParis, uLili (Isild Le Besco), uthatha uMoroccan othe cwaka kwi-nightclub emva kokwahlukana nesoka lakhe. Emva kokuba elele naye, umtsalela umnxeba ngobunye ubusuku emxelela ukuba yena kunye nomdibanisi baphange ibhanki, babulala umxeleli kwaye basinda ngokuthinjwa. Ngaba unokuza? Uthi ewe kwangoko. Emva kwexesha, uyambuza ukuba angamjoyina na ekuqhubekeni kwakhe nokubaleka emthethweni kunye neqabane lakhe (uNicolas Duvauchelle) kunye nentombi yeqabane (uLaurence Cordier).
UArthur Penn uBonnie noClyde (ngo-1967) uza engqondweni, kwaye uMnu.Jacquot akathandabuzi kudliwanondlebe ukuba avume iimpembelelo ezibonakalayo, ezibandakanya uFritz Lang Uhlala Kuphela Kanye (1937), UNicholas Ray bahlala ngoBusuku (1949) , UJean-Luc Godard kaPierrot le Fou (1965) kunye noTerrence Malick eBadlands (ngo-1973). Kodwa uchanekile xa esithi i-Tout de Suite iya kwicala elahluke mpela kwabo bangaphambi kwayo, ngokungcono nangokubi.
Kuya kuqatshelwa ukuba kuphela kweefilimu ezikweli qela ezenziwe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe zabuyela emva ngo-1937 no-1949, xa umbala omnyama nomhlophe wayeyinto eqhelekileyo, ngelixa ezi bhanyabhanya zintathu zamva zazinombala, nangona zazingabadlali. Okwangoku silapha ngo-2005, kwaye i-Tout de Suite imnyama-mhlophe, nangona isenzo sisuka eParis siye eSpain ukuya eMorocco ukuya eGrisi. Ngokwenyani ngokungathandabuzekiyo umboniso omnyama nomhlophe njengoko kunokwenzeka, ngokugxininiswa kwefilimu kukhokelo lwabasetyhini, hayi kwiihambo zesibini esikwilam okanye imbonakalo yamazwe aphesheya.
Yiyo loo nto, xa abo babini babaleki bezomthetho bohlulwa, imovie iya kuhlala nentombazana ngelixa inkwenkwe isiya ilityalwa. Ufumana konke ukusondela, kwaye ikhamera iyamlandela ngokuhambahamba kuyo yonke into ayithandayo, ebandakanya amadoda amabini ngexesha elinye nelinye ibhinqa kwelinye. Nangona kunjalo, ngendlela enomdla, uhlala enyanisekile kuthando lobomi bakhe, nasemva kokuba edutyulwe phantsi kudutyulo (oluva nje kuphela ngebhulethini yomsakazo). Ukuba uLili ngumfazi we-70s ubonakalisa inkolelo ka-Ms Fager yokuba eli yayilixesha lokuphumla, mhlawumbi kuba yena wayeneminyaka eyi-19 ngelo xesha.
Ihashe nenqwelo
U-Yvan Attal Uyonwabile emva kwefilimu yesithathu evela kumbhali-umlawuli-weqonga-umlingisi, ophinde waphosa iqabane lakhe lokwenyani uCharlotte Gainsbourg njengomfazi wakhe wescreen. Ngelishwa, andikaze ndibenalo ithuba lokubona intsebenziswano yokuqala yokuqala ye-Attal-Gainbourg, kodwa ndiyakholelwa kakuhle ukuba i-buzz eyonwabisayo emva kwayo yeyona ilungileyo kwezi zintathu. Ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona akhawunti ihlekisayo kwaye ishukumisa kakhulu i-vagaries kunye neentlobo zothando lomtshato, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwabantwana, endikubonileyo kulo nyaka. Isihloko sokuqala saseFrance yayingu-Ils Se Marièrent et Eurent Beaucoup d'Enfants (ngokoqobo, Babetshatile kwaye Babenabantwana abaninzi), eyinguqulelo yeGallic kwaye ke bahlala kamnandi ngonaphakade.
UGabrielle (UNks. Gainsbourg) ngumrhwebi wezindlu nomhlaba otshatele kumthengisi weemoto uVincent (Mnu Attal). UVincent unabalingane abadlala ibhola ekhatywayo emsebenzini, uGeorges (Alain Chabat), noFred (Alain Cohen). UGeorges akonwabanga kwaye utshatile noNathalie (uEmmanuelle Seigner), ngelixa uFred engatshatanga kwaye edlala indima ephumeleleyo-de intombi ikhulelwe kwaye izifumanele ikhuseleke ngakumbi kunabahlobo bayo ababini. Kwelakhe icala, uVincent ubandakanyeka ngokunzulu nangokukrexeza nomntu obhinqileyo adibana naye kwindawo yokuthambisa (uAngie David). Uninzi lwamahlaya luvela kwinto yokuba amadoda nabafazi ngokufanayo bathuthunjiswa kukungaqiniseki kwabo malunga nokuba bafuna ntoni ebomini. UAnouk Aimée noClaude Berri, njengomama notata kaVincent osele enexesha elide betshatile, babiza bonke ubugqi obuvela kwiintsana zabo zobutsha ukuze benze umfanekiso ongalibalekiyo wabantu abadala abatshatileyo abaye bafunda ukuphila ubomi bonke ngaphandle kokuncokola okanye ukunxibelelana. .
UGabrielle ujikelezwe kwasekuqaleni kwefilimu kunye namathuba angenamkhawulo wokucinga malunga nezinye iindlela ezinokubakho kwi-Vincent engathembekanga. Kwizihlandlo ezibini, uzibona ekwiphupha elibonisa uJohnny Depp, ongathandekiyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ephupheni. Okwangoku ngamaxesha abo okusondelelana, uGabrielle noVincent banako ukwenza eyona nto iphikisayo. Ubuhle bemovie bulele kulwelo lwayo, oluguqulwe lixesha elifanelekileyo ukusuka kwimincili enobundlongondlongo ukuya ekuboniseni imelancholy. Ayisiyonto ingako yoluleyo ukuchaza iinguqu ezinje ngeChekhovian. Ukuba ukhe wafumana ithuba lokuyonwabela nakweyiphi na indawo kwaye nangayiphi na indlela, yeka yonke into kwaye uyibone.
Ukuqonda uStalin
Umfazi ka-Slava Tsukerman ka-Stalin usebenza njengokhanyiso kuthi thina bangazi nto kancinci ukuba kukho nantoni na ngobomi babucala bukaStalin kwiminyaka awayesebenza ngayo njengonobhala jikelele weQela lamaKomanisi e-USSR nanjengozwilakhe opheleleyo woBukhosi baseSoviet obunabileyo (1922-1953) . Okwethutyana, uStalin wayebonwa njengesoyikiso esibulalayo eUnited States nakwimanyano zayo zaseYurophu; okwexeshana, ekhohlo eNtshona kwahlukaniswa phakathi kwabakwaStalin kunye nabachasene neStalin okanye iTrotkyites. Andizange ndibe yinxalenye yale polarization, ndikhulele kwi-monarchist yama-Greek kunye ne-US Republican-okt, ngokuchasene ne-Communist kunye ne-anti-socialist-family. Abantu bam babebambelele kuHitler noFranco-de oko kukuthi, uHitler wahlasela iGrisi. Ngeli xesha, utata nomama bathathe isigqibo sokuba uHitler uhambe kakhulu kwaye wabuyela kuChurchill noRoosevelt-ababemdelela ngokusesikweni-ukunceda ukusindisa ilizwe labo. Zange ndiphikisane nezimvo zabazali bam, kwaye ke ndaziva ndididekile kunokuba ndingcatshiwe nguStalin.
Umnumzana Tsukerman uphanda ukuzibulala okucingelwa ukuba ngumfazi ka Stalin, u Nadezhda Alliluyeva, ngo 1932 ngokudityaniswa koovimba abagrunjelweyo kunye nodliwanondlebe namangqina eziganeko ezikhokelela ekufeni kwakhe, phakathi kokuhlebezwa kompu kumqamelo wakhe. Nangona kunjalo akukho mpu wokutshaya ngesityholo esivakalayo sokuba uStalin ngokwakhe ubulele umfazi wakhe. Ubungqina obukhoyo bubonisa ukuba wayenako ukwenza isenzo sobubi-ngapha koko, ngo-1932 imigaqo-nkqubo yakhe ekhohlakeleyo yokuhlanganiswa kunye nokuhluthwa ukondla abantu kwiidolophu ezinkulu zaseRussia ngenkcitho yabantu basemaphandleni yayiqale ukubangela Ukufa kwezigidi zabantu bakowabo, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yendlala.
Ukanti eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngoMfazi kaStalin ayisiyiyo ilanyani yezinto ezoyikisayo awazityhilela abantu baseRussia, kodwa ngumfanekiso owothusayo kaStalin kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala njengomntu onomtsalane, ohendayo, abantu abathandanayo abathandayo. Xa oozwilakhe abanjengoHitler noStalin besiwa, banedemon ngokupheleleyo kangangokuba kuye kube nzima ukucinga ukuba babelifumana njani igunya kwasekuqaleni. Ewe kunjalo, uStalin uqhubeke nokuthandeka abantu abaneentloko ezilukhuni njengoChurchill noRoosevelt kude kube kwiminyaka yoo-1940. Kwaye kwabhalwa ngokwaneleyo ukuba wamkhupha njani u-Lenin owayesifa, owayengamthembi kakhulu kulawulo lukarhulumente.
Kwiminyaka eyi-16 yokuba semngciphekweni, uNad-ezhda Alliluyev (1901-1932) watshata noJoseph Stalin, oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala kuye. Kwakukho amarhe ngelo xesha lokuba wayemdlwengule kuloliwe kwaye, xa wajongana nosapho, wavuma ukumtshata. Kodwa eli bali laphikiswa ngabantwana bakhe abasaphilayo kunye nabanye ababukeleyo, abakhumbula ukuba uNadezhda wayenomdla kuStalin kwanaxa wayekwishumi elivisayo. UNadezhda uvela kule filimu njengobunzima, obunesazela, ubuntu obungenakuzithemba, kunye nexhoba elingenakuphepheka lomyeni wakhe owonakaliswe ngamandla. Kuyo yonke le mpazamo imbi, umntu ufumana umbono wobomi baseRussia ngaphambili nasemva koqhushululu. Ukuba unomdla omncinci ngabantu kunye nexesha, Umfazi kaStalin unyanzelekile ukuba ujonge.
