Yawanawa kukhenketho.Roshan Nebhrajani Oko kwaqala njengemfazwe esemthethweni phakathi kweSioux Tribe kunye nenkampani eyakha iDipota yokuFikelela kumbhobho kuguquke kwaba yintshukumo ebonisa ukuba kukho into enkulu eyenziwayo.
NgeCawa ebusuku kwiLitye eliMileyo eMantla Dakota, amapolisa enzakalise uninzi lwabaqhankqalazi abangama-300 beshiya ubuncinci ibhinqa elinye elikwimeko emaxongo, kwaye ubuncinci abantu abangama-26 befuna unyango kwizibhedlele ezikufuphi, ngokwe-Standing Rock Medic kunye ne-Healer Council. Uhlaselo lwamapolisa kubantu abamalunga ne-400 lwalubandakanya iimbumbulu zerabha, igesi yinyembezi, iziqhushumbisi, kunye namanzi aqandayo nangona kubanda kakhulu. Ubuncinane abantu abali-16 babanjwa ngoMvulo emva kwemiboniso eqhubekayo.
Pls yabelana ngale nto. UKendrick Eagle ovela kwiLitye eliMileyo ejongene ngqo @POTUS , Ngubani omele ayeke inkohlakalo. https://t.co/ZRkD9LdtH6 #NoDAPL
-Bill McKibben (@billmckibben) NgoNovemba 22, 2016
Inkqubo ye- Abaphathiswa baseMorton County t ithathe indawo engathandabuzekiyo ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla angabulali kangako. Kwiposti ka-Facebook namhlanje kwiphepha elisemthethweni lommandla, uSheriff Kyle Kirchmeier uthe, Asizukuvumela abantu okanye abaqhankqalazi kumaqela amakhulu ukuba bangene kwaye basongele amagosa, ayenzeki. Kwiinkomfa zosasazo zasekuhlaleni kwezi veki zidlulileyo, isithethi seNtloko kunye nesheriff kule ndawo zihlala zibonisa abaqhankqalazi njengabavukeli abaphosa amatye, babeka izinto ngomlilo, badiliza izithintelo kunye nako konke, besoyikisa ulawulo nocwangco.
Kwaphela iinyanga, uMbhobho wokuFikelela eMantla Dakota uqhanqalaze sisizwe esimiyo seRock Sioux kunye namalungu ezinye izizwe ezili-100 ezivela phesheya kweMelika. Uninzi lwabaphembeleli abangengabo abomthonyama bajoyine njengamadlelane, kubandakanya okusingqongileyo kunye nomsunguli we 350.org UBill McKibben, okhuthaza uluntu lwaseMelika ukuba luhoye ngokunika ingxelo ngephepha lakhe le-twitter.
Ngaphezulu kweedolophu ezingama-300 kwihlabathi liphela ziye zajoyina ukungavani kuqhankqalazo kunye nokuthetha phandle. Ukuyekiswa koqhanqalazo kulula: amanzi acocekileyo ayingombandela wezopolitiko. Ilungelo-ilungelo lomntu jikelele.
Ngo-2015, Idatha yesathelayithi yeNASA kutyhilwe ukuba ama-21 ama-37 emithombo yamanzi emikhulu ehlabathini axinzelelwe ngamandla ngamanzi. Inkqubo ye- Uqikelelo lweUN Isinye kwisihlanu sabantu behlabathi sele sihlala kwiimeko zoxinzelelo lwamanzi. Inkqubo ye- INew York Times Kutshanje kunikelwe ingxelo yokuba iSebe lezeZindlu noPhuhliso lweeDolophu liza kunika izibonelelo ezixabisa i-1 yezigidigidi zeedola kumazwe ali-13 ukunceda uluntu ukuba luziqhelanise notshintsho lwemozulu, ngokwakha iindawo ezinamandla, amadama kunye neenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi. Ukusuka kumanzi okusela angcolileyo eFlint, eMichigan ukuya kunyuka ngokungxamisekileyo koqhankqalazo lwePayipi yokuFikelela kweMibhobho yaseMntla Dakota, oku kuyinyani kuthetha ukuba iingxaki ezingqonge ukufikelela emanzini acocekileyo azinakuphela cwaka.
Iziphumo zeli dabi, kunye nendlela exelelwa ngayo, zinokubeka inqanaba lempikiswano efanayo yokusingqongileyo kunye noluntu esezayo.
Kumalungu eStrand Rock Sioux Tribe, umbhobho ngowoyikiso olukhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwinkcubeko. Ukongeza ekunyatheni umhlaba wookhokho, bachaphazelekayo ikhefu kufutshane noMlambo iMissouri lingangcolisa ubonelelo lwamanzi.
Kwi Ulwimi oluDala kunamagama , Umbhali kunye nendalo esingqongileyo uDerrick Jensen posits:
Ngaba ukho umntu okholelwa ngokwenyani ukuba ipatheni yokuxhaphaza endala njengempucuko yethu inokumiswa ngokomthetho, ngokugweba, okanye nangayo nayiphi na indlela ngaphandle kokuchaswa ngokupheleleyo kwengqondo ethi iinjineli zixhaphaze kwasekuqaleni, zilandelwe zizenzo ezisekwe kulokwala? Oku kuthetha ukuba sifuna ukumisa intshabalalo, kuya kufuneka sisiphule iingqondo.
Kule ntshukumo yokuchasana ifuna abantu ukuba bavuke kwaye baphakame, izizwe zemveli zicela uluntu ukuba luqwalasele umbono wehlabathi obonisa ukusondelelana nendawo yokuhlala. Inento yonke enokwenza nolwimi. NgamaQabane okuGqithisela aMandla, isigebenga samandla esekwe eTexas esinoxanduva lokucwangcisa imibhobho kunye nokugqibezela ulwakhiwo, ukukhutshwa kwebinzana lezixhobo yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kubantu abathetha iSioux, abavela rhoqo kwiDemokhrasi ngoku, eli binzana lithetha ukubulawa kukaMama woMhlaba. Ungquzulwano lwabo luxhomekeke kwingcinga yokuba eli lelinye ityala elichazwe ngurhulumente ngokuchasene nendlela yokuphila yaseMelika yaseMelika.
Kwaye iiSioux azindedwa phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama ekunyanzeleni amalungelo ekudala enqatshelwe. Iintlanga ezivela kwiAmazon yaseBrazil zifuna abaphulaphuli baseMelika, nazo zicela uluntu ukuba lwenze ngakumbi ukukhusela indlela yabo yobomi.
Ngo-Okthobha, i-Yawanawá Tribe yeBrazil iAmazon iphenyane, yaqhuba, yaza yabhabha ukusuka eAmazon enzulu, yaya eMiami emva koko yaya eNew York. Kumalungu amaninzi, yayilixesha labo lokuqala ukuphuma eBrazil. Bacule umculo kwisihlwele esingaphezulu kwekhulu kwiNdlu yaseTibet. Ingeniso kukhenketho lwabo lomculo kwiidolophu ezinkulu ezintlanu iya ekwakheni isikolo sokufundisa amalungu amancinci esizwe ulwimi lwesiYawanawá kunye nezakhono zokuphatha umhlaba.
Umsebenzi wabo womculo ubalise ibali lendawo yabo ephelayo kunye nolwimi lwasekhaya lolwimi lwasePanoan. Iilwimi ziqikelela ukuba bamalunga nama-1250 abantu abathetha ngokutyibilikayo.
Ngokungafaniyo neRocking Sioux, kunye nezizwe ezininzi zomthonyama eUnited States, amaYawanawá awazange afuduswe ngokwembali ngurhulumente wawo. Kukho ama-800 Yawanawá asahlala kwiilali ezisibhozo kwiindonga zoMlambo uGregorio. Kodwa izizukulwana ezincinci ziphulukana nokunxibelelana nomhlaba wamasiko kunye nenkcubeko, zikhetha ukuziqhelanisa nobomi bedolophu ngethemba lokufumana inzuzo enkulu kwezoqoqosho.
Kwimeko yePayipi yokuFikelela eMantla Dakota, umhlaba wookhokho ongcwele kunye namanzi okusela acocekileyo asemngciphekweni. Kwimeko yeYawanawá, izigidi ezibini zeemayile zesikwere zehlathi laseAmazon ngoku zisemngciphekweni wokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi. Zombini ezi zizwe ziyangqubana nenkqubo yezoqoqosho ebalaseleyo.
Injongo yokudlulisa ulwimi lwesiYawanawá ngabom kuba inolwalamano olwahlukileyo kumhlaba wabo. Kukho unxibelelwano olubhaliweyo phakathi kwenani leelwimi zabantu ezikhoyo kwi-ikhosistim, kunye nenani lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Ngokwe-National Geographic, ulwimi olunye luyafa rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-14. Ngenkulungwane ezayo, phantse isiqingatha seelwimi ezingama-7,000 ezithethwa eMhlabeni ziya kuthi shwaka, njengoko uluntu lushiya iilwimi zomthonyama endaweni yesiNgesi, isiMandarin, iSpanish okanye kwimeko yesiYawanawá, isiPhuthukezi. Yintoni enye elahlekileyo xa ulwimi lutshatyalaliswa?
Yintoni eqhubekayo kumbhobho wokufikelela eMntla Dakota ngumlo weengqondo. Idabi lokubalisa. Umbono wehlabathi weYawanawá, kunye nezizwe ezimanyene kuMbhobho wokuFikelela eMantla Dakota zahlukile. Ungquzulwano lwabo lungxamisekile. Baqhankqalaza-kwaye benza-ubomi babo.
UCayte Bosler yintatheli yaseBrooklyn esebenza ngokuzimeleyo oye wenza igalelo IAtlantic , IJografi yeSizwe , kunye neNkampani ekhawulezayo. Ungamfumana kwi-Twitter @caytebosler nakwi-Instagram kwi-cayte_b
