Umsunguli wokuqalisa uDidier Toubia uphethe isitya sepetri kunye nepleyiti ene-steak ezandleni zakhe.Ilia Yechimovich / umfelandawonye womfanekiso nge-Getty Izithombe Umzi mveliso wenyama ujongene nokuphazamiseka okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili, hayi kuphela kwimarike ebomvu eshushu inyama yomgunyathi . Kukwakho nentsingiselo ekhulayo kwenyama yokwenene ekhuliswe kwii-biofarms, okanye iilebhu ezisebenzisa ubuchwephesha be-stem cell tech ukuvelisa iinxalenye zezilwanyana ezityiwayo ngaphandle kokukhulisa isilwanyana uqobo.
Ukuqaliswa kwama-Israeli i-Aleph Farms yenye yeendlela ezihamba ngeendlela zenyama. Ikhuthazwe bubuchwephesha obusisiseko beyeza lokuvuselela, inkampani isebenzisa iqonga lobunjineli le-3D ukukhulisa ukusikwa kwenyama kwiiseli zeenkomo. Imveliso yokuphela iyafana ngokwebhayoloji nento oza kuyifumana kwivenkile yenkomo okanye kwivenkile enkulu. Endaweni yokunyusa isilwanyana kangangeminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine kwaye sitye kuphela iipesenti ezingama-40 zayo ekugqibeleni, sinokulima ngokuthe ngqo i-steak kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngenxalenye yezixhobo, utshilo u-Aleph Farms owayengusomashishini kunye ne-CEO uDidier Toubia.
Kwangoko kulenyanga, uMbonisi wathetha noToubia malunga nezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zenyama etyaliweyo, ukuba yahluke njani ngokusisiseko kunenye inyama yenyama ye-vegan, kwaye kukude kangakanani ekubonakaleni kwimenyu yeevenkile zeenkwenkwezi zaseMichelin.
Ngaba ungahamba nje ngokufutshane kwitekhnoloji engasemva kwenkqubo yakho yokukhula kwenyama? Kwavela njani le ngcamango?
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-biofarm yethu kuxhomekeke kumashumi amabini eminyaka yophando kunyango lokuhlaziya. IAleph Farms yasekwa ngokudibeneyo yi-Israeli foodTech incubator Ikhitshi, eyinxalenye yeStrauss Group Ltd., kunye neThechnion-Israel Institute of Technology. Sisebenze noprofesa Shulamit Levenberg, ohamba phambili kule ndawo. Into ebesebenza kuyo kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo kukukhula kwamalungu omzimba ngaphandle komzimba womntu ngeenjongo zonyango.
Sizama ukusebenzisa umbono kunye nobuchule obufumene ngeli xesha lide lophando ekukhuleni kwezicubu zemisipha yenkomo, okanye iiseli zeenkomo. Sithatha iiseli zeziqu enkomeni kwaye sizikhulisa kwindawo elawulwayo elinganisa iimeko ngaphakathi komzimba wesilwanyana, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, inqanaba le-PH, uxinzelelo lwe-CO2 njalo njalo. I-biofarm luhlobo lolwandiso lwesilwanyana.
Le ndlela ndiyibona incinci njengohlobo olutsha lwasekhaya, kodwa kuphela kwinqanaba leethishu zemisipha, iinxalenye ezidliwayo zesilwanyana.
Ke ithiyori, le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa naluphi na uhlobo lwenyama.
Ngokomgaqo, ewe. Eyona nto intle ngale ndlela kukuba siyakwazi ukulawula inkqubo-umzekelo, ukubandakanya ngaphezulu (okanye ngaphantsi) kwamafutha okanye ukwenza ifayibha yemisipha ibe ngqindilili okanye icekeceke.
Ngokwenyani, andiyiboni inyama elinywayo njengendawo ethatha indawo yenyama eqhelekileyo, kodwa njengendidi entsha yemveliso yenyama. Siyakholelwa ukuba, kwiminyaka eli-10 okanye eli-15, siya kuba neendidi ezahlukeneyo zenyama, njengeewayini.
Yintoni ekhuthaze ukuba usebenzise obu buchwephesha kwimveliso yokutya? Kutheni le nto isaphula umthetho kweli shishini?
Ndicinga ukuba zimbini izizathu. Okokuqala, namhlanje ishishini lokutya lenza iipesenti ezingama-26 zokukhutshwa kwegesi ekrwada. Kwaye ngaphakathi kwipesenti ezingama-26, imfuyo inoxanduva lweepesenti ezili-15 (ngokwe-Food and Agriculture Organisation). Ke, ukuba sifuna ukufikelela kwiinjongo zethu zotshintsho lwemozulu ukunciphisa isantya sokwanda kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nelahleko yomhlaba olimekayo, kufuneka sitshintshe inkqubo yethu yokutya.
Kufana kakhulu ne ingxaki enkulu yomgquba wehashe Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa kwafuneka siphucule inkqubo yezothutho ukuze ilungele abantu abakhulayo ezidolophini. Inkqubo yezolimo eyayifanele abantu abayi-1.6 yezigidigidi ngo-1900 ayonelanga ukondla abantu abangama-7.8 bhiliyoni esinabo namhlanje. Ke kufuneka siqulunqe inkqubo entsha yokuvelisa ukutya.
Kwimeko yethu, endaweni yokukhulisa isilwanyana kangangeminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine kwaye sitye kuphela iipesenti ezingama-40 zayo ekugqibeleni, sinokulima ngokuthe ngqo i-steak kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngenxalenye yezixhobo.
Isizathu sesibini yimpilo yoluntu. Malunga nabantu abangama-700,000 bayasweleka minyaka le ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwiintsholongwane. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kwimisebenzi yokufuya yezilwanyana yenye yezona zinto zibangela oko. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi ujonga ukunganyangeki kwintsholongwane njengenye yezoyikiso ziphambili kuhlobo lwabantu oluya phambili.
Sinokukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki, kuba inyama yethu ikhulile kwinkqubo evaliweyo ngaphandle komngcipheko wongcoliseko lwangaphandle. Phantse zonke iintsholongwane ezifumaneka ebantwini zivela ezilwanyaneni. Nkqu neentyatyambo zivela ezilwanyaneni. Kwaye i-COVID-19. Ngokuqina kokufama kwezilwanyana, sibona ukuphindaphindeka kwentsholongwane ukusuka kwizilwanyana ziye ebantwini. Kwaye kufuneka siyeke loo nto. 
UDidier Toubia ufuna ukuba nemveliso yokuqala yeAleph Farms kwintengiso kwiminyaka emithathu.Ilia Yechimovich / umfelandawonye womfanekiso nge-Getty Izithombe
Oko kuvakala kusoyikisa. Ndiyaqonda ukuba iiFama zeAleph zisekwinqanaba lokuqala lokufumana inyama etyiwayo kwintengiso. Xa ithengisiwe ngokupheleleyo, ucinga ukuba ukwenza biofarming kungaphazamisa imveliso yemveli yenyama?
Kwixesha elide, ndiyakholelwa ukuba inyama etyiweyo izakuthatha indawo yezolimo, nto leyo emele iipesenti ezingama-70 zemveliso yenyama namhlanje. Asizanga apha ukuba sithathe indawo yezolimo ezincinci, nangona kunjalo.
Njani ngexabiso namaxabiso? Ngaba inyama yokulinywa ekugqibeleni iya kuba ngexabiso eliphantsi kunenyama yendalo?
Ewe, kwixesha elide xa sifikelele kuqoqosho lwesikali, kuba sisebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa. Kwixesha elifutshane, inyama yokulinywa iya kubiza kakhulu kunenyama yesiqhelo, hayi ngobukhulu obukhulu, nangona-ayizukubiza kalishumi; iya kuba liphindwe kabini ixabiso, mhlawumbi.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba sizokwazi ukufikelela kwindleko kwiminyaka emihlanu-ekhawulezayo kunezinto ezininzi ezitsha ezisekwe kwizityalo, ezinje ngokutya okungenakwenzeka, umzekelo.
Kwelo nqaku, uyayibona inyama esekwe kwisityalo njengomntu okhuphisana naye?
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kukho indawo kwintengiso yeendlela zombini. Bajolise kumacandelo ahlukeneyo oluntu. Sinefilosofi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kunaleyo yokutya engenakwenzeka okanye ngaphaya kwenyama. Asiyiyo enye inkampani yenyama. Senza inyama yokwenyani eyenziwe ngenye inkqubo yemveliso.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, wathi ii-Aleph Farms bezikwintetho kunye neetyathanga zokutyela malunga nokwazisa imveliso yakho kwimenyu? Yintoni yokugqibela kwezi zivumelwano? Ngaba ufumene amaqabane erestyu?
Besikhe sathetha nabapheki kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, kubandakanya nabapheki beenkwenkwezi zeMichelin eYurophu, eMelika naseAsia. Ke ngoku sisebenza nabo.
Ekupheleni kosuku, ukuze indlela entsha yokukhulisa inyama iphumelele, akwanele ukuvelisa nje iiproteni ngokufanelekileyo. Inyama yimveliso yeemvakalelo kakhulu phantse kuyo nayiphi na inkcubeko. Ke ukuze siphumelele, kufuneka sivelise ukuba iyintoni na inyama ngokuqhagamshela kwinkcubeko yokutya yasekuhlaleni kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi ukuba sisebenze nabapheki abaziyo ukudibanisa nabathengi. Banokusinceda siphucule amava emveliso yethu.
