UTim Berners-Lee wasungula iWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi ngo-1989.Ifoto nguPeter Macdiarmid / Getty Izithombe IWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yi-intanethi, ijika i-30 namhlanje. Kwaye, kanye njengezona zinto zikhulayo, ubuxhakaxhaka bobuchwephesha obunika amandla phantse lonke unxibelelwano kunye nezixhobo zomsebenzi esizisebenzisayo zitshintshile nangaphaya kokuqondwa kwayo.
Yhoo! Iwebhu asiyiyo iwebhu esasiyifuna ngandlela zonke, utshilo usosayensi wase-Bhritane u-Sir Tim Berners-Lee, owakha uguqulelo lokuqala lwe-World Wide Web ngo-1989, kwinkomfa ye-Web @ 30 kwi-European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN ) ngolwesibini.
Bhalisa kwiNcwadana yeShishini yaBabukeli
Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uBerners-Lee upapashe ileta evulekileyo rhoqo nge-12 ka-Matshi, ethatha isikhumbuzo seWWW njengethuba lokuvakalisa izimvo zakhe kunye neenkxalabo malunga nemiba evelayo ejongene noluntu lwethu oluthembele ngakumbi kwi-intanethi. Amanqaku akhe okuthetha adlulileyo abandakanya amandla alawula iinkampani zobuchwephesha, ulwazi olungelulo kunye nokungena kubucala.
Kulo nyaka, ngaphandle kokubhala rhoqo rhoqo ngonyaka, isazinzulu esineminyaka engama-63 senze ukubonakala eqongeni kumqeshi waso omdala, uCERN, ukuphinda imbono yesiVumelwano seWebhu, isikhokelo sokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-intanethi aqale wayicebisa. ngoNovemba 2018.
Ikhontrakthi yeWebhu imalunga nokuhlala phantsi kumaqela asebenzayo nabanye abantu abasayinileyo, kwaye bathi, 'Kulungile, masenze ukuba kuthetha ukuthini oku,' utshilo uBerners-Lee.
Isivumelwano seWebhu sifuna ukusebenzisana phakathi koorhulumente, iinkampani kunye nabemi. Ngaphantsi kwesakhelo, oorhulumente banikwe uxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukubakho kwe-intanethi kuye wonke umntu kunye nembeko yayo kwimfihlo; kwisiseko sokhuselo lwabucala, iinkampani kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba i-intanethi ifikeleleka kwaye ibeke phambili kuluntu ngokubanzi kunenzuzo xa isenza itekhnoloji entsha; kwaye okokugqibela, abemi kufuneka bahloniphe intetho yoluntu xa beyisebenzisa.
UBerners-Lee wasebenza eCERN kwii-1980s njengenjineli esencinci yesoftware. Ethetha noonondaba ngoMvulo, uthe weza nombono weWebhu eBanzi yeHlabathi kwinkqubo engacwangciswanga eyalelwa ngumphathi wakhe omdala eCERN, uMike Sendall.
Ngo-1989, u-Sendall wayefuna isixhobo sokuzingxengxezela ekusebenziseni ikhomputha entsha emva koko ngu-Apple kuphando lwakhe kwaye wacela uBerners-Lee ukuba akhethe inkqubo engacwangciswanga yokuphuhlisa kuyo… Kutheni le nto ungayenzi loo nto? UBerners-Lee ukhumbula.
Into ye-hypertext ekugqibeleni yaba ngumgaqo we-http esiya kuwusebenzisa phambi kweedilesi zewebhu. Ngo-1990, uBerners-Lee wakhupha into esiyaziyo namhlanje njengesikhangeli sokuqala sewebhu, esinokuthi sisebenzise inkqubo ye-http ukufumana isicatshulwa kunye nemifanekiso emincinci.
