Kuyinyani kwaye kubuhlungu, 'Umdlalo woLinganiso' kukuKhangela okuSondeleyo kuBomi buka-Alan Turing

Omnye kufuneka abone imovie kulo nyaka uphelayoIxesha lokuwonga (enye injalo Ithiyori Yonke into ) kukufihlwa okubalaseleyo lelinye lawona mabali makhulu exesha lethu-ubukrelekrele, ubuqhawe kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okulihlazo kuka-Alan Turing, ingcali yezibalo yaseBritane eyakha enye yeekhompyuter zokuqala, yaqhekeza ikhowudi ye-Nazi eyimfihlakalo ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, isindisa izigidi yobomi ngokunceda ekupheliseni imfazwe kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambili, emva koko wabanjwa wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni ngokwasentlalweni ngurhulumente wase-Bhritane njengefanasini. Emva kokuba ethathwe ngemichiza ngoogqirha bakarhulumente ukuze anyange isigulo sakhe, wazibulala ngo-1954. UKumkanikazi uElizabeth wamkhulula kwiminyaka engama-50 emva kokuba wasweleka ephukile kwaye eneentloni, ngaphandle kwento awayenzayo, ngenxa nje yento awayeyiyo.

Libali elibuhlungu nelibuhlungu eligcina ubethelelwe kwiscreen kuyo yonke imizuzu ye-114 yemizuzu yokusebenza. Umboniso bhanyabhanya uqala ukubanjwa kwakhe ngo-1951 eManchester, emva kweminyaka emithandathu encedisile ukuphelisa imfazwe, kwaye wanciphisa ukubuyela emva ngo-1939, xa kwakubhengezwa imfazwe neJamani. Ukulingwa (kudlalwa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neemowudi ezininzi kunye notshintsho lobuntu nguBenedict Cumberbatch) yayiyindlela yokuziphatha enomdla, eneminyaka engama-27 ubudala eCambridge, apho umsebenzi wakhe oncomekayo wakhokelela urhulumente ukuba amlungiselele ukuba akhokele iqela labanye abagwenxa kwindawo ephezulu- Umbutho ofihlakeleyo wee-cryptologists wabela umsebenzi wokucacisa iindlela zonxibelelwano zaseJamani-umsebenzi owenziwe kabini ongenakwenzeka kuba iikhowudi zatshintshwa yonke imihla ukudibanisa ii-Allies.

Eli qela, ngokumangaliswa ngamagosa aphetheyo, libandakanya nomfazi omnye, uJoan Clarke (uKeira Knightley, esenza owona msebenzi ubalaseleyo wobomi bakhe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku), owaba liqabane lomphefumlo kaTuring ubomi bakhe bonke, emcela ukuba amtshate emva kokuba efundile. wayeyisitabane, kwaye ethembisa ukuma ecaleni kwakhe kumzabalazo wakhe nesazisi sakhe ngexesha apho ubufanasini babungekho semthethweni kwaye bohlwaywa ngokumasikizi. Wayengathandwa ngamanye amaqanda njengoko wayenjalo eCambridge-i-agnostic, i-apolitiki, ihoxisiwe kwaye ikhukhumele ngokuzikhukhumeza, inomdla wokuzicaphukisa oontanga bayo. Kodwa uTuring ukwazile ukucacisa iikhowudi ezingama-159 zamaNazi xa kungekho mntu ungomnye onokumfumana, wamnika imbeko yokukrokra kwaye nangaphezulu kwentiyo encinci yomona.

Kwisikrini esenziwe ngocoselelo nguGraham Moore, opheleleyo nguMnu Cumberbatch obonisa umlinganiswa onempikiswano (bangaphi abenzi beefilimu abanokwenza imovie malunga nemilingo yemathematika kwaye bagcine abaphulaphuli bekhutshiwe?), Ufumana lonke uloyiso oluyimfihlo kunye nokusilela kwakho , amava emfazweni kwikhaya lasekhaya laseLondon, kwaye ufunde umbhalo osemazantsi oyikisayo kwimbali. Ukujonga umkhondo oqhelekileyo wengxelo, umlawuli waseNorway uMorten Tyldum utsibela ngeenxa zonke kumaxesha asemothusweni weminyaka yemfazwe ukuya kubomi babucala basemva kwemfazwe yendoda engangeni ndawo. Ukukhupha ukucinywa kwamnyama, uqhankqalazo lomoya kunye neemaski zerhasi ezifunyanwa ngabantu base-Bhritane nge-Turing, ababengakhathalele nanye into ngaphandle kwetekhnoloji, umfanekiso ophazamisayo ontlantlu-ntathu uvela endodeni elwa nayo.

UTuring wayengenantlonipho kuqeqesho, ukulandela imiyalelo okanye naliphi na ikhonkco lomkhosi wasemkhosini, kwaye akulula ukufudumala. Endaweni yomdlali weqela, wasebenza yedwa-egatya zonke izibonelelo zoncedo oluvela kubasebenzi bakhe, ehlukanisa wonke umntu, kodwa imovie emngqongileyo inobuqaqawuli obugqithisileyo ugqibela ngokulandela konke ukuthembeka kwakhe ngokuthembekileyo. Isihloko sivela kwiphepha alibhalileyo elihlalutya umahluko phakathi kwamadoda noomatshini. Kukho amaxesha kumdlalo bhanyabhanya apho abonakala efanayo.

Njengokumangalisa njengoko kunjalo kumanqanaba amaninzi aphucukileyo, Umdlalo woLinganiso ayisoloko iqondakala kumndilili we-IQ. Ifuna ukugxila kwaye ikhuphe ubukrelekrele obunzulu kunye nokuthandabuza. Okokugqibela, ibonisa eyona ngxaki inkulu kuzo zonke- kukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngoobani abahlala kubani kwaye ngubani ofayo ngelixa kuthintelwa ukubonwa lutshaba. Umyalelo wokugqibela weshishini njengokuyilwa kukaTuring kwanyanzelisa ukuba amaNazi anikezele yayikukutshisa bonke ubungqina, ecima ubungqina bomatshini awayewenzile ukuze aqhekeze ikhowudi yemfihlakalo eyimfihlo kunye nokuba yintoni eyenziwa nguTuring kunye neqela lakhe ukutshintsha umhlaba. Ibali lalidlalwe ngobuchule kumanqanaba aseLondon naseBroadway ngomdlalo Ukophula iKhowudi , Ebamba umlingisi omkhulu wase-Bhritane uDerek Jacobi, kodwa imovie iyangena nzulu kubomi babucala besifundo. Ngummangaliso wokufunyanwa kobuchwephesha, umthambo opheleleyo ophuculo lomlinganiswa kunye nebali lomcuphi elixineneyo elinomdla njengalo naliphi na ityala likaSherlock Holmes.

Umnumzana Cumberbatch udlala u-Alan Turing njengomlingiswa we-mercurial, okhaliphileyo, oqhutywa, kwaye ongayiqondiyo ingqumbo eyabangelwa zii-quirks zakhe phakathi kwabanye abaphandi. Ukudibana kweengqondo phakathi kwakhe noNkosazana Knightley entloko ebonisa ukuqondana kodwa umthandi ongafunekiyo akukhokeleli kuhlobo lwengqolowa onokuthi ulubize ngengqikelelo, kodwa ibalisa ngolwalamano oluqondayo ngokumangalisayo kwakude kudala ngaphambi kokuba iLib yaBasetyhini ifike. Yibhanyabhanya enesantya esibambekayo njengoTuring kunye neqela lakhe lomdyarho ngokuchasene nexesha kwisithunzi seebhombu zikaHitler. Unamandla amakhulu, Umdlalo woLinganiso Iguqula elinye lamabali abaluleke kakhulu kwinkulungwane ephelileyo iyeyona bhanyabhanya inkulu ka-2014.