IVisa ibinabadlali abenza ngathi ziirobhothi kwiveki ephelileyo IINJINI INkomfa yeShishini eNew York. Iinjineli zisebenza nzima ngoku ukunceda iirobhothi zizenze ngathi ngabantu.Ifoto nguBennett Raglin / Getty Izithombe Iqela leAmazon's Echo lichaze ukuba ithatha ikhomputha yokuthetha Inkwenkwezi yetrek njengokukhuthazwa kwayo yi-Alexa, ilizwi eliqhuba i-Echo kunye neDot, kwiveki ephelileyo IINJINI INkomfa yeShishini eNew York. Xa uMark Zuckerberg wayefuna ukwakha ubukrelekrele bendlu yakhe nangona kunjalo, waphefumlela kwisiqwengana senkcubeko, I-JA.R.V.I.S. kaTony Stark , i-AI efana nomntu eyenze okokuqala ukubonakala kwescreen kwi-2008's Indoda yentsimbi .
Kukho indawo kuloo mboniso bhanya-bhanya apho enye yeendwendwe zikaTony Stark ibonwa ilele kwigumbi elimnyama ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngequbuliso uvuswa njengoko umgangatho weefestile zesilingi zitshintsha zisuka ekuhleni zize zibe selubala, zingenise ilanga laseNtshona West. Njengoko iifestile zitshintsha, ilizwi libhengeza ixesha kunye nemozulu yosuku. Kwi Indoda yentsimbi 2 , Ubudlelwane bukaStark noJ.A.R.V.I.S. iyanzulu, apho iviwe ngokuhlekisa nomdali wayo malunga notyekelo lokuvela kwimithombo yeendaba ngakumbi ngokuhlwa kwakhe kunakwimisebenzi yasemini.
Amakhaya angangabinangqondo ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqhule nathi kungekudala, kodwa, ngokusekwe kwincoko e IINJINI INkomfa yeShishini Kwiveki ephelileyo, kungekudala siza kuba nakho ukunxibelelana nabo sisebenzisa ilizwi, iiapps kunye nezikrini zokuchukumisa ezijikeleze indlu (mhlawumbi ayizizo ezo holograms zimnandi zisetyenziswa nguStark kwiifilimu, nangona kunjalo).Zuck's J.A.R.V.I.S. yayikukuzilolonga nje, kodwa inkqubo enjalo inokufikelelwa ngoozigidigidi kungekudala.
Ngapha koko, iAmazon ibhengeze inyathelo eliya phambili kumabonakude alawulwa lilizwi ngoLwesine, ityhila ukuba i-Echo kunye nabanini beDot banokusebenzisa i-Alexa ngokuthe ngqo lawula umxholo koomabonakude Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igama lekhowudi ukuqala isakhono. Kumntu onjengam osoloko ephulukana neremote, oku kunokuba sisithixo (ukuba bendine-Echo). 
Ex-Googler kunye ne-CEO yeeMveliso eziBalulekileyo, noAndy Rubin.UBrian Ach / Getty Izithombe
Akukho nto, nangona kunjalo. UAndy Rubin, umyili wenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android, uthi kufanelekile ukuba sibe nembonakalo eyodwa enokulawula yonke into ngokutshintsha. Usebenza kwinkqubo entsha yokusebenza ebizwa Indawo yokusingqongileyo enokuhamba ngaphezulu kwazo zonke ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo, idibanisa yonke into onayo.
URubin uthi isixhobo asibalulekanga kangako kunesixhobo esixhumeka kuso. Bubukrelekrele bokufakelwa obunikwe ngelifu obumele into enkulu elandelayo emva kweselfowuni. URubin ucinga ukuba ubuchopho obunokuguquguquka esibhakabhakeni sokufanisa buya kuba kuyo yonke indawo kwaye buba likhoboka njengoko abaDlali baMakhwenkwe bazukileyo sonke sihamba nayo yonke indawo.
Wenza njani njengazo iiapile , Apile?
Xa uZuckerberg ubhale ngenguqulelo yakhe yeJ.R.V.I.S. Wavuma:
Ndithathele ingqalelo ukuvula ikhowudi yam, kodwa okwangoku ibotshelelwe ngokuqinileyo kwikhaya lam, izixhobo zombane kunye nokucwangciswa kwenethiwekhi. Ukuba ndikhe ndakha umaleko ophawula ukusebenza okuzenzekelayo ekhaya, ndingayikhulula loo nto. Okanye, ewe, inokuba sisiseko esihle sokwakha imveliso entsha.
Kubonakala ngathi uRubin wayesele ephambi kwakhe kuloo mbono.
Umthengi i-JARVISIS Kuya kufuneka ukwazi kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukhanyise kwaye ucime njengoko uhamba endlwini yakho, qala ukudlala umboniso werediyo oyithandayo okanye ipodcast njengoko usenza isidlo sakusasa kwaye ubhale uluhlu lokuyila uyilo kwiveki nganye. Inokude ivule isifudumezi semoto yakho ebusika, ngaphambi nje kokuba yazi ukuba sowuza kuphuma endlwini. Ngapha koko, ilifu le-AI ngokuqinisekileyo liya kuqhuba imoto yakho (kanye njengokuba i-JA.R.V.I.S ilinge i-Stark's Iron Man suit in Indoda yentsimbi 3 ).
Owona mqobo mkhulu kaRubin ngekhe ubugcisa. Owona mceli mngeni wakhe mkhulu kukukholisa ezinye iinkampani ukuba izixhobo zabo zisebenzisane neyakhe. 
I-SVP yeZiseko zoBugcisa kuGoogle, u-Urs Hölzle, ubonakalisa i-Tensor Flow Processing Unit.UBrian Ach / Getty Izithombe
Ukuba ukulawula indlu yakho ngokuthetha kuyo kuvakala kupholile, kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba ayizukuphakamisa ukukhanya ngokwamandla ekhompyuter. Ngexesha leseshoni yesibini kwi IINJINI Inkomfa, u-Urs Hölzle uncede ekulinganiseni ukuba ifuna kangakanani i-AI. Uqhuba iziseko zobugcisa kuGoogle. Ucacisile ukuba xa inkampani yayikulungele ukuqala ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze uphando ngelizwi, inkampani yaqonda ukuba iyakudinga ukuphinda kabini amandla eekhompyuter zeseva.
Nokuba kuGoogle, oko kunokuba kukuphakamisa okunzima. Ucacisile IINJINI ukuba inkampani kuye kwafuneka yenze indawo yokusebenza, iyila iprosesa entsha ngokupheleleyo , ekhethekileyo kwi-AI.
U-Hölzle uhambe eqongeni ephethe i-Tensor Flow Processing Unit (TPU) yenkampani, eyakhelwe ngokukodwa i-AI. Iikhompyuter ze-AI zahlukile, ucacisile, kuba akufuneki ichane ngokuchanekileyo njengezinye iintlobo zekhompyuter, kodwa kufuneka yenze iimfumba kunye neemfumba zekhompyuter ngexesha elincinci kakhulu. UGoogle ngoku unee-racks zezi projekthi zenzelwe ngokukodwa, kuba ubona ikamva elifana nelo libonwa nguRubin. Iqonga le-AI likaGoogle, I-TensorFlow , yakhiwe ke sisixhobo se-agnostic. Inokubaleka naphi na.
I-TensorFlow ibisoloko ingumthombo ovulekileyo, kodwa inye into yokuba nakho ukusebenzisa isoftware kwaye enye ikwazi ukuyiqhuba kwiiseva ezinamandla amakhulu. Ukubeka udliwanondlebe lukaHölzle kunye noRubin kunceda ukubonisa ukuba kutheni kusoloko kusengqiqweni kuGoogle ukunika le software. Ukuba oosomashishini bakha izicelo ze-AI ezifunwa ngabathengi, ukuqala okutsha akuyi kuba nakho ukubanakho ukuqhuba uhlobo lweekhomputha abathengi abaza kuzifuna. UGoogle wayinika ukuba yakhe imfuno yenkonzo yelifu ecinga ukuba inkampani ingaphumelela (nokuba ilahlekile ngeKhaya likaGoogle).
Sele sibubona ubungqina beenkampani ezincinci zobuchwephesha ezixhomekeke kakhulu kwiinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwephesha. Xa i-Snap, Inc (abenzi be-Snapchat) yaya esidlangalaleni, inkampani yatyhila ukuba inayo uzibophelele kwilifu likaGoogle endaweni yokwakha iiseva zayo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo njengoko i-AI ye-Snap iya isiba ngcono, iya kuqhuba kakhulu i-AI kwii-TPUs.IAmazon inokuba neshishini eliphantsi kakhulu lokusingathwa, kodwa ukubheja kukaGoogle kunokuhambisa elona xabiso kunye nokusebenza kwimveliso ephezulu yobukrelekrele bokugqibela. Ngale ndlela, nokuba iKhaya likaGoogle aliveli njengeqonga elilawula ikhaya, inkampani isenokufumana inzuzo kumakhaya axhunyiwe ngeenkonzo zayo zamafu.
Kwiimuvi, uStark wakhe i-JARVIS, kodwa akukho mqondiso wakha wenza imali kwitekhnoloji. UGoogle unazo zombini i-JARVIS kunye nesicwangciso sokulondoloza kwimeko yokuba omnye umntu akhe i-Robot butler.
Ndicinga ukuba sonke sikhathele ziindawo ezithi ziyasazi ngcono kokukhona sizisebenzisa. Bangaphi abantu abasebenzisa iAmazon kangangeminyaka kwaye bafumana iingcebiso zayo ngokungxola njengaleyo yehlobo Uluhlu lokudlalayo Spotify ndenze nje mna ? 
IINJINI UJason Dance (L) udliwanondlebe noVisa kaJim McCarthy.Ifoto nguBennett Raglin / Getty Izithombe
Kodwa ukulindela ngcono oko kufunwa ngabathengi kusenokungabi kude. Intloko yezinto ezintsha zeVisa, uJim McCarthy naye wenze intetho kwi IINJINI inkomfa. IVisa yenze inkqubela phambili yokufaka idatha malunga nokuthengiselana ukufumanisa ubuqhetseba. Utshilo ubuqhetseba, utshilo, ngokusisiseko uyehla ekuqondeni ukuba zeziphi izinto ezithengiweyo ezingenakulindeleka ngumthengi.
Imodeli yentengiso iyayifaka entloko, utshilo uMcCarthy. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba inkampani iyakwazi ukuba umthengi akunakwenzeka ukuba athenge ntoni ngokulandelayo, ikwayazi nento abanokuyithenga ngokulandelayo (unemvume yam yokuziva ungalunganga ngale nto).
Kumazwi akhe okuvula, IINJINI Umhleli-kwiNtloko uNicholas Thompson unike imizekelo yeqela lezinto ezibonwayo kwimagazini yakhe. Wabuza abaphulaphuli ukuba bacinge ngemini apho umntu ozisa iAmazon angathi gqi emnyango uphethe ibhotile ye-champagne ongakhange uyi-odole, echaza ukuba iimodeli zayo zibonisa ukuba umntakwenu uza kuphakamisa intombi yakhe kule mpelaveki kwaye Uya kuyeka indawo yakho emva kokuba ethe ewe. Ke ngekhe kube kuhle ukuba nebhotile uyisebenzisayo?
Uxelele ibali ukuba livuse inkanuko, kodwa uluvo lokuba izivamvo zasekhaya zinokuba njalo Uku-odola ngokuzenzekelayo ukutya okusisiseko kwabathengi ayiphambani kangako.
Ngaphandle kokuba iyaphambana ngaphandle kokuba izibonelelo ezikhoyo ziyisebenzele. Oko kusibuyisela kuTony Stark, kuba kuthatha ibhiliyoni. I-intanethi ayinakubakho ngaphandle iingcingo kunye neentambo zeshishini lonxibelelwano ngaphambili . Ngaphezulu kwezi ntambo, nangona kunjalo, kuye kwavela iinkampani ezibonakalise ukuba zinkulu kakhulu. Umzekelo, inkampani yabazali bakaGoogle, iAlfabhethi, ngoku inentengo yemarike ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kuneye-AT & T. Isetyenziselwe iziseko zeVerizon kunye neontanga zayo ukwenza into exabiseke ngakumbi.
Ngaba iGoogle kunye neAmazon ziya kwenza isiseko sabo sefu se-AI ukubona kuphela indawo ephezulu yokungena kushishino kwaye bayisebenzise ukwakha into ezincitshiswa ziinkampani ezinkulu zanamhlanje emhlabeni?
URubin wazisa uluntu kumbono wakhe wexesha elizayo kunye nefowuni njengemveliso yakhe yokuqala. Uthi kukho ukungoneliseki kuloo marike, kukho iinkampani ezimbini ezinkulu ezilawulayo. Elo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuqala inkampani enje, utshilo.
Imveliso yakhe elandelayo, Ikhaya eliBalulekileyo , Iya kuba lusana lwakhe i-JA.R.V.I.S.-ujongano olunye lokudibanisa zonke izinto zakho.
Imveliso yakhe, iAmazon's Alexa, ikhaya likaGoogle kunye neApple's Siri zisebenzisa ubukrelekrele kwisihlwele ukuze zibazi ngcono abasebenzisi bayo. Icoceka indlela yokuziphatha komsebenzisi ngamnye, kodwa ngokwenene inkampani nganye inamandla amakhulu obuchwephesha kuzo zonke izixhobo zayo.Kwaye ubuchopho obukhulu buhlala buhleli isidenge kancinci ngokomxholo . UHölzle ngekhe ayiphikise loo nto, kwaye eneneni wakha enye yezo ngqondo. 
UStark wakha i-Ultron esebenzisa izifundo ezifundiweyo zokwenza i-JARVISGiphy
Phambi kwelifu, ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa buhlala buvela kwinyani yesayensi njengesixhobo esinye esasisazi (njenge Idabi leenkwenkwezi 'C-3PO). Uphuhliso lwamva nje kubukrelekrele bokwenyani bomhlaba butshintshe ukubonakaliswa kwalo kwiscreen, nangona. KwiMarvel Universe, umzalwana omncinci weJA.R.V.I.S. akazange ajike abe ngumatshini omnye ozaziyo, yaba sisilumko selifu esinemvakalelo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Ultron esinika amandla iirobhothi ezingamawaka ezibulalayo ze-hellbent ekupheliseni ubuntu.
Kodwa ngethemba lokuba ilifu le-AI liza kusinika imbeko yeminyaka embalwa yokonga umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba ifike kuloo nto.
