Ibhendi emnyama iboniswe kufutshane neLouisiana State Police Police uBryan Lee ibheji ngexesha lomthandazo womkhosi wamaPolisa aseBaton Rouge uMontrell Jackson, uMateyu Gerald kunye ne-East Baton Rouge Parish Sheriff uSekela-Brad Garafola kwi-North Boulevard Town Square ngoJulayi 21, 2016 eBaton Rouge, ELouisiana.(Ifoto: Joshua Lott / Getty Izithombe) Ababaninzi abantu eUnited States abachonga ukuba umsebenzi wabo ubandakanya umngcipheko wobuqu.
Oku, nangona kunjalo, yinxalenye yenkcazo yemisebenzi yamagosa asebupoliseni kwilizwe liphela. Icatshulwe ngokukodwa kwiMisebenzi noXanduva lwamaGosa amaPolisa kwi ISebe lamaPolisa laseBaton Rouge .
Nangona umngcipheko wemihla ngemihla wobungozi emapoliseni uchanabekile ungahluka mihla le, i ukudutyulwa kwamapolisa eDallas naseBaton Rouge ekuqaleni konyaka kuzisa engqondweni ukuba iimeko ezisongela ubomi zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kumagosa onyanzeliso lomthetho.
Nge-13 ka-Agasti, elinye ipolisa labulawa e-Eastman, e-Georgia, xa wayethetha nomrhanelwa owayehleli ngaphakathi emotweni. Umrhanelwa wadubula kwiGosa uTim Smith kwisitalato esikhulu kwidolophu encinci malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka eMacon.
Nge-14 ka-Agasti, elinye igosa laseGeorgia ladutyulwa eMarietta, eGeorgia, ihlomela ledolophu elisemantla ntshona eAtlanta. Igosa uScott Davis, igqala leminyaka eli-10, wayesenza uphando ngokuqhekeka kwemoto xa abarhanelwa bavulela ngemipu badubula uDavis emlenzeni. UDavis wahlinzwa kwaye kulindeleke ukuba asinde.
Ngaba le nkxalabo izayo iyichaphazela njani impilo yamagosa asebupoliseni, kwaye ingatshintsha njani le nto kwezinye zeziganeko zamva nje ezichazwe kwimithombo yeendaba?
Le yimibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyijongile, nangona isenokungabi lula ukuyiphendula. Enye inkxalabo kukuphila kakuhle kwamagosa xa ujongene noxinzelelo. Enye inkxalabo sisiphumo soxinzelelo lwabo kwimpilo-ntle yabanye.
Njengogqirha wezifo zengqondo ofunda uxinzelelo kumapolisa nakweminye imisebenzi, ndiza kwabelana ngolwazi lokuphanda kwaye ndinike nohlalutyo lwam. Ngelixa amapolisa ngokwembali ebonakalisiwe njengeqela elomeleleyo, ukujoliswa kwabo ngenjongo yokubulala ngabom kunokuchaphazela oku komelela.
Kwakhona, unokumangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba uxinzelelo olukhulu lwamapolisa luyafana nolwethu sonke. Abayithandi imisebenzi engathandekiyo efana nephepha. Ukungoneliseki emsebenzini kunye nongquzulwano phakathi kwabasebenza nabo nako kuxinzelelo.
Ukomelela xa ujongene nengozi
Kulula ukukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yengozi eyandayo emsebenzini, amapolisa anezinga eliphezulu lokugula ngengqondo. Uncwadi, nangona kunjalo, lubonelela ngakumbi ngomfanekiso oxubeneyo, ngakumbi xa ujonga amazinga okuzibulala.
Amanqanaba okuzibulala ahlala eyindawo yokuqala xa ucinga ngokugula ngengqondo. Ezi ntlawulo zibonelela ngesiphumo esicacileyo, nesibonakalayo esinokubonelela ngemikhomba xa kuthelekiswa amagosa asebupoliseni kubemi ngokubanzi.
Ubuncinane isifundo esinye sabonisa ukuba amapolisa amaninzi bafe ngezandla zabo ngaphezu kokubulawa esemsebenzini. Omnye ubonise ukuba umngcipheko wokuzibulala unokuphakanyiswa kumagosa asebupoliseni xa kuthelekiswa neminye imisebenzi.
Kwesinye isifundo, nangona kunjalo izinga lokuzibulala yamapolisa kwisiXeko saseNew York ayelingana okanye ngaphantsi kunenqanaba lokuzibulala kwabanye abahlali besi sixeko.
Ngelixa ezinye izifundo zifumene ukwanda okuthile kwizinga lokuzibulala phakathi kwamagosa asebupoliseni, ezi zixhomekeke kwiindawo ezithile. Ke, abanakubonakalisa amagosa ngokubanzi.
Intsebenziswano nenkxaso zizinto eziphambili
Ngaphandle kokuzibulala, enye inkxalabo enokwenzeka kukuba igosa likhule ligula ngengqondo ngenxa yokuvezwa okuphindaphindiweyo kweziganeko zengozi. 
Amapolisa aseDallas athuthuzelana kwinkonzo yamangcwaba e-Senior Corporal Lorne Ahrens ngoJulayi 13, 2016(Ifoto: Stewart F. House / Getty Izithombe)
Ngokukodwa, emva koxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo (PTSD) luqwalaselo emva kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lwengozi esongela ubomi eyenzekayo. Kwinqanaba elithile, nangona kunjalo, ukubonakaliswa kweziganeko ezothusayo kunika inoculation. Uqeqesho lokuxinzelela uxinzelelo yindlela esetyenziswa zizikolo zamapolisa kunye nomkhosi ukulungiselela amagosa namajoni ukuba ajongane neziganeko ezibuhlungu. Olu hlobo loqeqesho lubandakanya imfundo malunga noxinzelelo, indlela yokuziphatha kunye nongenelelo ngoncedo lokulwa noxinzelelo kunye namava oxinzelelo wokusebenzisa ezi zakhono. Ngaphandle kokuzibulala, enye inkxalabo enokwenzeka kukuba igosa likhule ligula ngengqondo ngenxa yokuvezwa okuphindaphindiweyo kweziganeko zengozi.
Kukho ubungqina obusebenzayo. Umzekelo, uphononongo luka-2007 lufumanise ukuba amagosa asebupoliseni abandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula kunye nokubuyisela kwiziko lentlekele leWorld Trade Center lalinePTSD encinci kunabanye abasebenzi. Babo Ireyithi iyonke yePTSD yayisezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nabasebenzi kunye namavolontiya awayengenalo uqeqesho lwentlekele okanye amava.
Ithiyori ziyaphindaphindeka malunga nesizathu sokomelela kwamapolisa. Abanye bathi kungenxa yokuvavanywa kwamagosa okuqala xa besenza isicelo somsebenzi. Isenokuba lolona qeqesho lubonelelweyo ukujongana neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Njengathi sonke, bafuna ukubanjwa ngasemva
Nangona kunjalo, nokuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba amagosa asebupoliseni ahlala ephantsi kwenqanaba elonyukayo loxinzelelo, ngaba uxinzelelo kuphela ngenxa yengozi eyandisiweyo ababekwe kuyo?
Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Izifundo ezininzi zibonisa ukuba ezolawulo nezombutho Izinto zomsebenzi wamapolisa, kubandakanya nokunikezelwa kwemisebenzi engavumelaniyo kunye nokusilela kokuqwalaselwa komsebenzi olungileyo, kunokuba kubalulekile kuxinzelelo njengoko ingozi yomzimba neyengqondo .
Amagosa, njengoko kuvela, bayathanda ukulawula umsebenzi wabo kwaye baxelelwe ukuba benza umsebenzi olungileyo, njengathi sonke.
Amagosa asebupoliseni ngokukodwa, isifundo esinye ubuncinci ukusukela ngo-2009 safunyanwa ukwanda kokubona uxinzelelo lomsebenzi yayinxulunyaniswa kakhulu neziphumo ezibi zamapolisa, kubandakanya uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabalingani.
Imizekelo yokwanda koxinzelelo lomsebenzi ibandakanya ukungoneliseki emsebenzini, ukubonakaliswa kweziganeko ezinzima kunye nokusilela kwentsebenziswano phakathi kwabasebenza nabo.
Oku kuyathetha kwinto yokuba nangona amapolisa ejongene nenqanaba elonyukayo lomngcipheko kwimisebenzi yawo yesiqhelo, ubunzima obuqhelekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi badlala eyona nto iphambili kuxinzelelo lwabo.
Ukutshintsha komhlaba
Kwaye, ngaba uloyiko olukhulu kubundlobongela obujolise kumagosa luya kukhokelela ekuxhaphaka ngakumbi kweempawu zengqondo kunye neemeko ezikweli qela? Ukomelela kwamagosa kunokuchaphazeleka njani ngu ukwanda koqwalaselo lweendaba kwaye ukujolisa kwamapolisa kutsha nje ngexesha lokudubula okuphezulu? 
Umdlali wexilongo udlala kumngcelele wamapolisa aseDallas uPatricio Zamarripa ngexesha lomngcwabo wakhe eMangcwabeni eSizwe eDallas Fort Worth ngoJulayi 16, 2016.(Ifoto: LAURA BUCKMAN / AFP / Getty Izithombe)
Nangona usasazo ngokubanzi lwamajelo eendaba lunokuchaphazela amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwamagosa ngokwahlukileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho impembelelo kumbono opheleleyo womsebenzi wamapolisa. Izifundo zangaphambili sele zibonisile ukuba uqeqesho olugqithisileyo yamagosa asebupoliseni angakhokelela kwinqanaba elinyukayo loxinzelelo.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni xa olu qeqesho lungafanelekanga luvela kumajelo eendaba hayi kwisuphavayiza? Ngaba impilo yengqondo yamagosa iya kuchaphazeleka kukujoliswa okuthile kokunyanzeliswa komthetho kwizenzo zobundlobongela?
Siyazi nawuphi na umntu obandakanyekayo kwi ukwanda ngesiquphe koxinzelelo banokuba neziphumo ezibi kwiindawo ezininzi zobomi babo, ngeempendulo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlangabezana nolu xinzelelo lutsha.
Ukudutyulwa kwamagosa ase-Dallas nase-Baton Rouge kunyusa inkxalabo ngendima yokulwa amapolisa ngoku afakwe kuyo. Iyafana kwinkonzo yasemkhosini, apho umntu othile afuna ukubulala.
Umahluko omncinci phakathi kwale misebenzi mibini unokubonisa ukuba uphando kumajoni abuyayo lunokubonelela ngefestile kwiziphumo zempilo yengqondo kumagosa asebupoliseni.
Kuphononongo luka-2007, oogqirha bachonga iipesenti ezingama-20.3 ezisebenzayo kunye neepesenti ezingama-42.4 ze gcina amajoni ezinto kwisifundo sabo njengoko kufuna unyango lwempilo yengqondo.
Oku kungabonisa ikamva elinokubakho apho amaqondo okugula ngengqondo enyuka kumagosa, ngenxa yokutshintsha kolindelo kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wabo.
Kunzima, ukuba akunakwenzeka, ukuqikelela ukuba ezi zinto zintsha ziya kuwachaphazela njani amapolisa kunye nempilo yabo yengqondo. Kodwa kukho iingcebiso ezibonisa ukuba ayinakulunga. 
URyan Wagoner nguNjingalwazi oNcedisayo wezoNyango e IYunivesithi yoMzantsi Florida . Eli nqaku lapapashwa okokuqala ngo Incoko . Funda ifayile ye- Inqaku lokuqala .
