Ucingo lwentsimbi oluphawulwe ngophawu lwe-Border Patrol uphawu lwase-US luthintela abantu ukuba basondele ngocingo oluhlabayo / lwekhonsathi eligubungela ucingo lwase-US-Mexico, eNogales, Ariz., NgoFebruwari 9, 2019.I-ARIANA DREHSLER / AFP / imifanekiso kaFetty Isibhengezo sikaMongameli uDonald Trump soNgxamiseko kuZwelonke, kufanelekile ukubona ukuba kukho imeko kaxakeka emdeni. Ngaba kukho ukwanda kolwaphulo-mthetho ecaleni kwemida , okanye kwilizwe liphela? Ngaba udonga okanye ucingo luya kwenza umahluko?
Ngexesha lakhe Intetho yobume beManyano , UMongameli uTrump wazisa ingxoxo yokuba ukwakha udonga kuya kunciphisa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Unike imizekelo ISan Diego kwaye Inyathelo , ephikisa ukuba ukwakhiwa kodonga kukhokelele kwizenzo ezinobundlobongela obuncinci kunye nokubiwa kwepropathi. Ngokukodwa, wakhankanya indlela ucingo olwahlula i-US eMexico lukhokele i-El Paso, eyenye yezona zixeko zinobundlobongela eMelika, ukuba ibe yenye yezona zixeko zikhuselekileyo, nangona uhlalutyo lwam kwezinga lokubulala lika-El Paso libonisa ukuba isixeko besingaphantsi umndilili wesizwe ngaphambi nasemva kokuba kwakhiwe udonga.
Bhalisela iNcwadana yezepolitiki yaBakhangeli
Kodwa ukuya ngaphaya kwe-El Paso, ityhila ntoni idatha ngokuthelekisa iidolophu zemida kunye neengcingo kunye nezo zingenazo, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwepropathi kwezi zixeko? Ndithelekise ezi dolophu kunye ne-avareji yolwaphulo-mthetho lwesizwe, kunye neerhafu zikarhulumente. Emva koko, siyabona ukuba la maqela mabini ahlangana njani kunye.
Ukuvavanya Impikiswano yoKhuseleko lweMida
Elona candelo linzima yayikukuchonga ukuba zeziphi izixeko ezinocingo okanye hayi; ezinye iidolophu zinezixeko ezikufuphi nedolophu, kwaye azikho kwenye indawo. Abanye banodonga oluhlobo nje lokuphela, ukulandela umkhondo wentlango, okanye ulwandle lwaseCalifornia, njengoko ezi foto zibonisa . Ezinye zakhiwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kubonakala kulula ukubetha.
Nangona kunjalo, ndakwazi ukujonga ezi zixeko zilandelayo zinobume bendawo yomda: ISan Diego , California (ngeSan Ysidro, eCalifornia); Calexico , ECarlifonia; Yuma , EArizona; Tucson , Arizona (hayi emngceleni, kodwa sesinye sezixeko ezikhulu ezingekho kude nomda); IiNogales , EArizona; UDouglas , EArizona; Inyathelo , ETexas; kwaye IBrownville , ETexas.
Kukho izixeko needolophana kuhlalutyo lwethu ngobukho bomda omncinci. Oku kubandakanya Iminqamlezo , ENew Mexico, I-Presidio , ETexas; Ukusuka emlanjeni , ETexas; ULaredo , ETexas; UMcallen , ETexas; kwaye kusenokwenzeka Ukudlula koKhozi , ETexas.
Kwakhona, sijonga iirhafu zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye neepropathi zolwaphulo-mthetho (zihlanganiswe ngu CityingLiew.com ), Ukuthelekisa kwabo kumndilili welizwe kunye nowaseburhulumenteni, ukuba uluntu ngalunye luthelekiswa njani nalo mgangatho. Siza kubona ukuba loluphi ukhuselo olukhoyo.
Ukuhlalutya idatha: Inqanaba loLwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela
Umbono wokuqala kukuba kwezo ndawo zinemida ebanzi, amaqondo olwaphulo-mthetho anobundlobongela ngokubanzi asezantsi kunomyinge wesizwe, kwemihlanu yokuwela imida. Kodwa zintathu iindawo ezigqwesileyo kumndilili wesizwe, kwaye ezimbini zazo (iYuma neTucson, zombini eArizona), zikwangaphezulu komndilili welizwe kumanqanaba olwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela.
Abo bachasayo ucingo okanye udonga, baya kuvuyiswa kukubona ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndawo zintandathu zemida enezinga lolwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela oluphezulu kwinqanaba lesizwe, okanye ireyithi yaseburhulumenteni, into enomdla.
| Ulwakhiwo lweBorder | Ireyithi yoLwaphulo-mthetho kuZwelonke | Ireyithi yoLwaphulo-mthetho kaRhulumente |
| ISan Diego, iCalif. | I-4.99% esezantsi | 15.29% Ezantsi |
| IKalexico, iCalif. | 2.39% ePhakamileyo | 8.7% Ngaphantsi |
| Yuma, Ariz. | 25.88% ePhakamileyo | 17.57% ephezulu |
| Tucson, uAriz. | 100.33% ephezulu | 69.21% Phezulu |
| IiNogales, Ariz. | 22.48% Ezantsi | 34.52% Ezantsi |
| UDouglas, uAriz. | 53.93% Ngaphantsi | 61.08% Ezantsi |
| El Paso, eTexas | 1.71% Ngaphantsi | 10.16% Ezantsi |
| IBrownville, eTexas | 39.21% Ngaphantsi | 44.43% Ezantsi |
| Akukho sakhiwo seMida | Ireyithi yoLwaphulo-mthetho kuZwelonke | Ireyithi yoLwaphulo-mthetho kaRhulumente |
| I-Las Cruces, i-NM yoLuntu. | 38.24% Ngaphantsi | 65.09% Ezantsi |
| Presidio, eTexas | I-93.88% esezantsi | I-93.95% esezantsi |
| IDel Rio, eTexas | 59.62% Ezantsi | 63.1% Ezantsi |
| ILaredo, eTexas | 8.71% Ngaphantsi | 16.56% Ezantsi |
| McAllen, eTexas | 61.93% Ezantsi | 65.2% Ezantsi |
| I-Eagle Pass, eTexas | 62.99% Ezantsi | 66.17% Ngaphantsi |
Ukuhlalutya idatha: Ireyithi yoLwaphulo-mthetho
Ukuthelekiswa kwamanani olwaphulo-mthetho lwepropathi kubalo lwelizwe kunye nelombuso kukwaveza amanani angcono eendawo ezingenalo udonga. Kwizixeko ezibini kuphela ezinodonga okanye ucingo (i-El Paso kunye neSan Diego) ngaba sibona amaqondo olwaphulo-mthetho lwepropathi angaphantsi komndilili welizwe kunye nowaseburhulumenteni kolo hlobo lobusela ngomntu ngamnye. Kwaye isiqingatha sayo yonke imida yendawo (eCalexico, Yuma, Tucson naseBrownsville) enesithintelo ngaphezulu komndilili wombuso, kunye nomndilili wesizwe wolwaphulo-mthetho lwepropathi.
Ezo ndawo ngaphandle kwesithintelo esikhulu zinesiqingatha senani labo ngamaxabiso olwaphulo-mthetho lwepropathi angaphantsi komndilili welizwe kunye nowaseburhulumenteni (iPresidio, iDel Rio kunye nePhondo loKhozi). Abanye (uLaredo, McAllen kunye noLas Cruces) abahambelani nakwisifundo sethu.
| Ulwakhiwo lweBorder | Ixabiso leLizwe loLwaphulo-mthetho | Ireyithi yoLwaphulo-mthetho kaRhulumente |
| ISan Diego, iCalif. | 17.37% Ngaphantsi | 20.68% Ezantsi |
| IKalexico, iCalif. | 28.17% Phezulu | 23.03% ephezulu |
| Yuma, Ariz. | 25.22% ephezulu | 2.67% ngaphezulu |
| Tucson, uAriz. | I-139.05% ephezulu | I-96.7% ephezulu |
| IiNogales, Ariz. | 1.69% Phezulu | 16.32% Ezantsi |
| UDouglas, uAriz. | 14.96% Phezulu | 5.4% Ezantsi |
| El Paso, eTexas | 26.63% Ezantsi | 34.84% Ezantsi |
| IBrownville, eTexas | 32.54% ephezulu | 17.7% Phezulu |
| Akukho sakhiwo seMida | Ixabiso leLizwe loLwaphulo-mthetho | Ireyithi yoLwaphulo-mthetho kaRhulumente |
| I-Las Cruces, i-NM yoLuntu. | 90.89% ePhakamileyo | 18.82% Phezulu |
| Presidio, eTexas | 82.83% Ezantsi | 84.75% Ezantsi |
| IDel Rio, eTexas | 4.81% Ezantsi | 15.47% Ngaphantsi |
| ILaredo, eTexas | 24.15% ephezulu | 10.24% ephezulu |
| McAllen, eTexas | 28.24% Phezulu | 13.88% ephezulu |
| I-Eagle Pass, eTexas | 3.91% Ngaphantsi | 14.67% Ezantsi |
Yintoni Esiyifundileyo?
Ngokubanzi, ezo ndawo zingenalo udonga okanye into efanayo zinobundlobongela kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho oluphantsi komndilili welizwe kunye nelizwe, ukufumana amanqaku angcono kunalawo anomqobo othile. Ukusebenza koluntu ngaphandle kwesakhiwo kuthulekile, ngakumbi kulwaphulo-mthetho lwabo olunobundlobongela. Kodwa ezi ndawo ngaphandle kokuhlala zininzi zinokufuna ukubona ukuba kutheni abanye besenza ngcono ukugcina iipropathi zabo zolwaphulo-mthetho zingaphantsi komndilili, zibhetele kunezinye.
Abo bafuna udonga ngokucacileyo kufuneka babone ukuba kutheni lungasebenzi kwezinye iindawo, kwaye luphumelele ngakumbi kwezinye iindawo. Ngokukodwa, ezi ndonga okanye izicingo zibhetele ekunciphiseni izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho olunobundlobongela kunokubiwa nokonakaliswa kwepropathi. Ngaba ukulandela umzekelo wesixeko saseTexas ngaphandle kwesithintelo somzimba kuya kwenza iqhinga, okanye ngaba ngumcimbi wokwakha udonga olungcono? Okanye ngaba izakhiwo ngokwazo zinqumle urhwebo okanye olunye unxibelelwano, zibeka uxinzelelo kumalungu oluntu?
Imibuzo enjalo kufuneka iphendulwe ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe imayile enye yokubiya kwemida okanye udonga okanye i-slats zetsimbi okanye ikhonkrithi, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olusebenzayo.
