I-Lyft kunye ne-Uber zikhokelele i-IPO craze ka-2019. Kodwa zombini ezi nkampani bezisokola ukubonisa ukubaluleka kwabo kubatyali mali.I-STR / NurPhoto nge-Getty Izithombe Ngaphandle kokubala ukuvalwa kukaRhulumente okufutshane ekuqaleni konyaka, i-2019 ngowona nyaka uxakekileyo we-IPO kwimbali yeNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE) naseNasdaq. Inombolo erekhodiweyo yee-unicorn zeSilicon Valley, ekhokelwa ngu Uber kunye neLyft, baba ziinkampani zikawonkewonke kulo nyaka ngokuxabisa okuphezulu kwezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabo lubadumazile abatyali-mali ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngoku isitokhwe sithengisa kanye ngezantsi kwamaxabiso e-IPO okanye ezantsi kakhulu ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphakathi lonyaka.
Njengokuba i-2019 isondela esiphelweni, siqokelele iiflops ezisixhenxe ze-IPO kulo nyaka. Ngelixa amanye ala matyala elungiso nje olufanelekileyo lwenkcitho yexabiso langaphambi kwe-IPO yenkampani, ezinye zichaza amathuba amahle okuthenga njengoko singena kunyaka omtsha.
Nyusa
Abaphathi be-Lyft kunye nabasebenzi bakhala ngentsimbi yokuvula i-Nasdaq bebhiyozela i-IPO yenkampani ngo-Matshi 29.Ifoto ngu-Mario Tama / Getty Izithombe Umhla we-IPO: Matshi 29, 2019
Ixabiso leNtengiso lifunyenwe ukusukela kwi-IPO: -34%
Inkokheli yokwabelana ngokukhwela e-US uLyft yayiyeyokuqala kwi-Unicorn Valley ukuya esidlangalaleni kulo nyaka, iqala izabelo kwi-72 yeedola eNasdaq ngo-Matshi, exabisa inkampani nge-24 yezigidigidi zeedola.
Ukuphoxeka kwabatyalomali, ixabiso lesabelo sikaLyft lehle ngokukhawuleza kwiiveki zokuqala zokurhweba kwaye khange aphinde afumane okuninzi ukusukela ngoko. Ngelixa abathembeli bethembela kwisindululo sophawu esihle saseLyft, abagxeki abaqinisekanga malunga nokuba inkampani iyakusinda ukhuphiswano olwandayo kwaye ekugqibeleni ijike inzuzo.
Izabelo ngoku zithengisa nge- $ 47, ngaphezulu kwama-30% ngaphantsi kwexabiso le-IPO.
Uber
Umphathi we-Uber u-Dara Khosrowshahi (embindini) ubethelela umsitho obonisa urhwebo lokuqala lwe-Uber nge-10 kaMeyi 2019 kwisiXeko saseNew York.Ifoto nguSpencer Platt / Getty Izithombe Umhla we-IPO: Meyi 10, 2019
Ixabiso leNtengiso lifunyenwe ukusukela kwi-IPO: -34%
Ngomhla ka-Meyi, u-Uber olwa nembangi enkulu ka-Lyft wenza i-IPO yakhe ekudala ilindelwe, enexabiso lenkampani ekhwela abakhweli kwi-80 yezigidi zeedola. NjengeLyft, i-Uber kusafuneka ibonakalise kubatyali mali ukuba kufanelekile ukuxabisa okuphezulu kwezulu. Emva kweekota ezimbini zokuphulukana nemali, izabelo ze-Uber zehla zaya kuthi ga ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-30 okokuqala ngo-Novemba kwaye kungoku nje bathengisa kuphela kwisibini kwisithathu sexabiso le-IPO.
Okwangoku, kuninzi ukupheka kwivenkile ye-Uber kwi-2020, kubandakanya ukuphinda-phinda izithuthuthu kunye neebhayisikile eYurophu kwaye kunokwenzeka ukothule i-Uber Eats eIndiya. U-CEO uDara Khosrowshahi ukwathembisile oko inzuzo ikufutshane nekona enikwe isantya senkampani sokukhula kwengeniso.
Ukudodobala
Izabelo zeSlack Technologies ziqale ukurhweba kwi-NYSE nge-20 kaJuni phantsi komqondiso wetheko UMSEBENZI.UJOHANNES EISELE / AFP ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso kaGetty Umhla we-IPO: Juni 20, 2019
Ixabiso leNtengiso lifunyenwe ukusukela kwi-IPO: -46%
Enye i-IPO ye-unicorn ekulindelwe ngokutshisayo, indawo yokusebenzela yokuthumela umyalezo kwi-stock market ye-stock Slack ngo-Epreli yayinamandla kakhulu kwaye yabangela ukudideka kusuku lokuqala lokuthengisa ngenxa yesimboli sayo esingaqhelekanga.
Isitokhwe besisokola kwi-2019 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba imbangi yayo, Amaqela kaMicrosoft, eqhubeka nokufumana indawo yokulawulwa kwemveliso esekwe kwilifu. Izabelo ngoku zithengisa phantse kwisiqingatha sexabiso lazo le-IPO.
IPinterest
Umphathi we-Pinterest u-Ben Silbermann (embindini) kunye nabantu asebenza nabo bakhala intsimbi yokuvula kwi-NYSE ngo-Epreli 18, 2019.Ifoto nguSpencer Platt / Getty Izithombe Umhla we-IPO: Epreli 18, 2019
Ixabiso leNtengiso lifunyenwe ukusukela kwi-IPO: -4%
I-scrapbook ekwi-Intanethi iPinterest yonwabele iiveki ezimbalwa zenkomo eziqhutywa ngoJulayi nango-Agasti ngenxa yekota yesibini engcono kunokuba bekulindelwe. Kodwa imeko yabuya umva ngokukhawuleza kwezi nyanga zilandelayo kwaye yathatha ukuntywila nzulu ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthobha emva kokuba inkampani ithumele iziphumo ezixubeneyo zekota yesithathu.
Abanye abahlalutyi kholelwa ukuba ukuthengiswa kwakutshanje kwakukunyanzelwa kwimali yekota yesithathu yePinterest kwaye isitokhwe sisetelwe ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuhlafuna
U-Chewy waya esidlangalaleni kwi-NYSE ngoJuni 14.USissi Cao woBukele Umhla we-IPO: Juni 14, 2019
Ixabiso leNtengiso lifunyenwe ukusukela kwi-IPO: + 30%
NgoJuni, ipakethi yezinja yakhala intsimbi yokuvula ye-IPO yokubonelela ngesilwanyana i-e-tailer Chewy, exhaswa yiPetSmart. U-Chewy wavula i-stock yorhwebo kwi-22 yeedola ngesabelo ngasinye kwi-8.8 yezigidigidi.
Ngokudibeneyo, isitokhwe siqhube kakuhle ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, senyuka nge-30% kwixabiso le-IPO. Kodwa kwakusemva kwemijikelezo embalwa yokuthengiswa kweenyanga ezidlulileyo ukusuka kwincopho yehlobo.
IWall Street inyusa kakhulu malunga nethemba likaChewy kwi2020, ukubheja ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo kwekota ukuya kwikota kunye nemodeli yokubhalisa ethembisayo.
Intombi eyiGalactic
URichard Branson ukhalisa intsimbi yokuvula iVirgin Galactic kumgangatho we-NYSE ngo-Okthobha u-28, 2019.Ifoto nguDrew Angerer / Getty Izithombe Umhla we-IPO: Okthobha 28, 2019
Ixabiso leNtengiso lifunyenwe ukusukela kwi-IPO: -24%
Isigidigidi sase-Bhritane u-Richard Branson i-Virgin Galactic yayiyinkampani yokuqala yezokhenketho yendawo eya esidlangalaleni. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba inkampani (kunye nabo bakhuphisana nayo) ingekaseki ishishini elinokwenzeka, imarike yayingafudumali ikakhulu ekumiseni okukhulu kweVirgin Galactic, ibangela ukuba izabelo zayo ziwe phantse ngesiqingatha kwiiveki ezilandela i-IPO .
Kodwa kunyaka olandelayo kunokuba lutshintsho olukhulu kwiVirgin Galactic, njengoko inkampani iceba ukuthumela umthengi wayo wokuqala ohlawula emajukujukwini kwaye uMorgan Stanley usandul 'ukuyinika inqanaba lokuphakama kwisitokhwe sayo.
Ngaphaya kwenyama
Ngaphandle komtyali mali uJessica Chastain uzimasa umsitho wokuvulwa kwentsimbi kwindawo yentengiso yaseNasdaq ukumakisha i-IPO ye-Beyond Meat, ngoMeyi 2, 2019.Ifoto nguDrew Angerer / Getty Izithombe Umhla we-IPO: Meyi 2, 2019
Ixabiso leNtengiso lifunyenwe ukusukela kwi-IPO: + 204%
Kude kube ziinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo, ngaphaya kwenyama bekungoyena uphumeleleyo kwimarike yestokhwe yalo nyaka. Izabelo zomvelisi wenyama esekwe kwizityalo zatsiba amaxesha ali-10 kwiinyanga nje ezimbini emva kwe-IPO. Kodwa ukuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, izabelo zangaphandle kwenyama ziye zaqala ukugxadazela , njengoko uchulumanco lokuqala lwaphela kwaye okhuphiswano abatsha bangena kwishishini eliqhelekileyo lenyama engeyiyo.
