UCharlie kaTim Burton kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi, ovela kumdlalo bhanya-bhanya kaJohn August, osekwe kwincwadi kaRoald Dahl, wandishiya ndibambe ongezantsi. Kuyavunywa, le movie yayingazange yenzelwe i-cranky, engenabantwana, i-moviegoer efana neyam. Okwangoku, ndiyazibuza ukuba nokuba abantwana bazakuphendula ngendlela engaqhelekanga engenaburharha kunye nokuthandeka kwesitayile sikaMnu.Burton kunye nenkwenkwezi yakhe, uJohnny Depp, njengoWilly Wonka, ongumnini weyona mveliso inkulu nethe tshitshilili. Okwangoku uMnu Depp avele okokuqala kwiscreen, kufutshane nabantwana abahlanu abaphumelele ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi lokundwendwela umzi-mveliso we-chocolate kaWilly, bendizibuza ukuba uza kwenza umboniso omde kaMichael Jackson e-Neverland. Kodwa uMnu.Depp uqhubeke nokutshintsha iigiya rhoqo kangangokuba isimilo sakhe asizange sifake nantoni na ehambelana ngokwasemoyeni.
Andizange ndibone umboniso bhanyabhanya wokuqala wencwadi yeDahl, uMel Stuart kaWilly Wonka kunye noMzimveliso weTshokholethi (ngo-1971) kunye noGene Wilder njengoWilly Wonka, kodwa ndiyarhanela ukuba ubuhlanya obufana nomntwana bukaMnumzana Wilder babulunge ngakumbi kuhlobo lweDahlian olunzima whimsy kune virtuosity kaMnu Depp. Ndiyazi ukuba kuye kwakho imvuselelo yomdla yakutshanje kwimibhalo kaDahl yabantwana, ndiye ndaphuma ndayokuthenga uhlelo olutsha lweNcwadi iBorzoi epapashwe nguAlfred A. Knopf, ebonisa izinto ezichazwe kwiphepha elingaphandle njengezimbini zakudala ezenziwa nguRoald Dahl, uCharlie kunye nomzi mveliso weTshokholethi kunye noCharlie kunye neGlass yeGlass eNkulu.
Ngasemva ngumzekeliso kaQuentin Blake ngesi sibhengezo silandelayo: UMnu.Willy Wonka, ingqondi eyenza amakhekhe engakhange ibonwe mntu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, uthumele esi saziso silandelayo namhlanje: Mna, uWilly Wonka, ndithathe isigqibo sokuvumela abahlanu abantwana-bahlanu kuphela, khathalela wena, ungasaphindi — undwendwele umzi-mveliso wam kulo nyaka. Aba bahlanu banethamsanqa baya kuboniswa ngeenxa zonke ndim, kwaye baya kuvunyelwa ukuba babone zonke iimfihlelo kunye nomlingo womzi-mveliso wam. Emva koko, ekupheleni kokhenketho, njengesipho esikhethekileyo, bonke baya kunikwa iitshokholethi kunye neelekese ezaneleyo ukuba zihlale kubo bonke ubomi babo!
Ukuqhula, ewe, kukuba inye kuphela kwabahlanu, uCharlie, ayikho into embi kakhulu, kwaye ugqibela ngokufumana ibhaso elihle. Into endixakayo kancinci yile yokuba ifilimu yokuqala ngo-1971 yabizwa ngokuba nguWilly Wonka kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi, ngakumbi inikezwe ukuba le midlalo ibhalwe nguDahl ngokwakhe. Ngaba ibingumxholo wokuqala wale ncwadi? Kwaye ukuba kunjalo, kwakutheni ukuze itshintshwe kwimovie kaMnu Burton kunye nohlelo olutsha lweKnopf?
Yazi, andikhalazi: UCharlie Bucket ligorha lomntwana eliqaqambileyo, ngakumbi njengoko wayedlala ngokuphumelela apha nguFreddie Highmore, owayesebenza ngokulinganayo ngokuchasene noMnumzana uDepp kwiFeling Neverland (2004). Ewe, umtsalane kuphela kwifilimu uza kwasekuqaleni, xa siqala ukwaziswa uCharlie kunye nolunye usapho lweBucket kwindawo yabo efanelekileyo yokuhlala, apho uCharlie nabazali bakhe banyanzelwa ukuba balale kwigumbi elinye, kuba iiseti zootatomkhulu noCharlie balele ebhedini imini nobusuku kwindawo ephambili yendlu. Umnumzana Burton kunye nabasebenzi bakhe be-set designers kunye nabalawuli bezobugcisa bazigqithile apha: Ityotyombe likhazimla ngemfudumalo yangaphakathi yosapho oluhlwempuzekileyo kodwa lusondelelene ngokwasemphefumlweni.
I-subtexts yezentlalo iyanda kwasekuqaleni. Utata kaCharlie, uMnumzana iBucket (uNoah Taylor), uphulukene nomsebenzi wakhe odikayo, ohlawula kancinci kumgaqo wokudibanisa- ukubopha iminqwazi kwiityhubhu zokuthambisa - kuba lo msebenzi, njengalowo wenziwa ngabanye abasebenzi, ungathathwa umatshini. Ngaphandle komvuzo wakhe omncinci, usapho lonke lweBucket lusondela kwindlala, kodwa ukusuka koyena mdala kuye koyena mncinci, baya kumajoni ngokuchwayita, kunye noNkskz Bucket (oqikelelweyo no-Helena Bonham Carter oqikelelweyo nongekhoyo) ebambe usapho kunye Umama okhaliphileyo.
UTatomkhulu uJoe (uDavid Kelly) ngutatomkhulu osondele kakhulu kuCharlie, kwaye ebutsheni bakhe wasebenza eWilly Wonka Chocolate Factory-de yena nabo bonke abo wayesebenza nabo bagxothwa ukwenza indlela ye-Oompa Loompa, isizwe esihlala imithi encinci abantu abafunyenwe bevela ehlathini nguWilly ebusheni bakhe obunomdla (kwaye yonke idlalwe ngumdlali weqonga ofanayo, u-Deep Roy, nangona iziphumo ezizodwa ezingenamthungo ziya zisanda ukudinwa kwinani elinye lengoma nomdaniso emva komnye). Xa uCharlie esiba ngumntwana wesihlanu ukuba afumane itikiti legolide likaWilly Wonka, utatomkhulu uJoe unyanzelisa ukumkhapha aye kumzi-mveliso.
(Mandongeze apha, ngokomzali, ukuba uMnu. Dahl akacacanga malunga nokuba kwenzeka phi na ngamabali akhe. Ngokucacileyo ubhalela abaphulaphuli base-Anglo-American, abanokuchaza ukungangqinelani maxa wambi malunga nemali. Kwincwadi ka Knopf, uCharlie ufumana idola Ibhili ekwikhephu alisebenzisayo ukuthenga ibha yetshokholethi kunye netikiti legolide, emva koko abantu evenkileni bamnike i- $ 50 kunye ne- $ 500 yetikiti; kodwa ngaphambili, utat'omkhulu uJoe unika uCharlie ingqekembe yegolide ebonakala ifana neBritane. onokuyithenga ngayo ibha yetshokholethi-nangona le iye yafumanisa ukuba ngelishwa.)
Okwangoku, abantwana abane kwabona banobubi kwindalo baboniswa bephumelela amabhaso amane okuqala. U-Augustus Gloop olidlakudla ngowokuqala ukuphumelela, kwaye wenziwe ukuba abonakale ngokungqalileyo njengeJamani kwi-movie, eyaziswa ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yemitya yesoseji. UDahl wagxekwa ngaphambili kwiimpembelelo zobukoloniyali ze-Oompa Loompas, kwaye kunokuba yinto elula ukumbeka ityala lokuchasana neTeutonism kumfanekiso kaMnumzana Burton obonakalisiweyo ka-Augustus Gloop-kodwa nakweyiphi na into, emva kweBlitz , ngubani onokumqumbela kancinci kwiJamaniophobia?
Ophumeleleyo okwesibini yintombazana ecekisekayo egama linguVeruca Ityuwa (uJulia Winter), yiyo yonke into endiyifunayo, ndiyayifuna, ndiyayifuna! notata wakhe otyhalayo, Mnu.Tyuwa (James Fox). Kwenzeka ukuba abe ngumnini mveliso wamandongomane onabasebenzi abaninzi, awabela umsebenzi wokukhulula amawaka eebhokholethi de bafumane itikiti lokuphumelela isithandwa sakhe esincinci. Ukulahlwa kukaMnu Fox kwenza ukuba intombazana ibonakale ililungu leklasi ephezulu yaseBritane. Ophumeleleyo wesithathu nguViolet Beauregarde (u-Annasophia Robb), ongacimiyo ohlafuna itshungama yebrat yaseMelika kunye noNkosikazi Beauregarde ongumama. Ophumeleleyo wesine uhlaziyiwe ukusuka kwincwadi kamabonakude wencwadi, uMike Teavee (Jordon Fry), ukuya kumdlalo wevidiyo nomdlalo katata onovelwano (uAdam Godley). Ewe, uMnu.Burton kunye noMnu.August bathambekele ekuhambeni ngokulula kooyise kunoomama kwisigubungelo sabo kuDahl sele epholisa ukungathandeki kuluntu oluninzi.
Okungathandabuzekiyo nangakumbi kukongezwa kwebali langemva kuWilly Wonka ngokwakhe ebandakanya ugqirha wamazinyo onengqondo-uChristopher Lee) owazama ukugcina amazinyo onyana wakhe ngokutshisa yonke itshokholethi yakhe yaseHalloween. UWilly omncinci owenzakeleyo (Blair Dunlop) wahlukaniswa notata wakhe, nangona, kamva, iintloni zokudibana okulihlazo esihlalweni samazinyo ekubonakala ngathi kurhafisa ukuxhathisa kukaMnu.
Ayothusi into yokuba uCharlie kunye noMzi-mveliso weTshokholethi efumene amanqaku e-PG. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye indlela eyahlukileyo apho iqela elikhulu loonomatse lingena kuwo wonke umzimba waseVeruca ngeTyuwa ngaphambi kokuba umrhuqele uye kumbhobho wenkunkuma. Konke kule ncwadi, kodwa andinakukunceda ukuba uzibuze ukuba yintoni uDahl awayecinga ngayo ngalo mfanekiso we-quasi-iphonografi woonomatse ohambahamba emzimbeni wentombazana encinci. Ndingaba semngciphekweni ukuba andikhange ndivume igalelo likaLiz Smith njengoMakhulu uGeorgina, uEileen Essell njengoMakhulu uJosephine, uDavid Morris njengoTatomkhulu uGeorge noGeoffrey Holder njengombalisi. Ewe, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngayo yonke le ndibano (ubukhulu becala baseBritane) -bayinika yonke into abanayo, kodwa ekugqibeleni abanalo ithuba ngokuchasene noMise-en-scène kaMnumzana Burton.
Inkcubeko yoLwazi lokuFunda nokuBhala Dai Sijie's Balzac kunye neLittle Chinese Seamstress, evela kumdlalo kaMnu Dai noNadine Perront, esekwe kwinoveli yakhe iBalzac kunye neLittle Chinese Seamstress, iyaqhubeka nokuhlasela kwamaTshayina kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yaseMelika, kodwa ngendlela enobungozi ngakumbi. indlela kunokuba imfazwe yorhwebo eqhubayo phakathi kwamazwe ethu amabini ingacebisa. Ngokwenyani, nangona ifilimu yadutyulwa e-China, yayiveliswa ikakhulu ngenxa yeshishini leefilimu laseFrance (umlawuli ebehlala eFrance kule minyaka ingama-21 idlulileyo). Ubukhulu becala, libali likaMnu Dai elichazwayo kwifilimu, kodwa isandi sayo senkcubeko sithande ukusibopha kunye-eMpuma naseNtshona- kunokuba sisikrazule.
UMnu Dai wazalwa ngo-1954 kwiphondo lase China iFujian. Wathunyelwa eSichuan ukuba aphinde afundiswe ukusuka ngo-1971 ukuya ku-1974 ngexesha le-Mao's Revolution. Akuba ekhululwe, wabuyela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo de kwangunyaka ka 1976. Emva kokubhubha kuka Mao, uMnu Dai wathatha izifundo zembali kwezobugcisa kwiyunivesithi yamaTshayina, emva koko, ethe wanikwa imali yokufunda, waya eFrance ngo-1984. Wangena kwi-IDHEC (the Isikolo sefilimu saseFrance) kwaye kamva wayalela ifilimu yakhe yokuqala emfutshane e-China.
China, Usizi lwam waphumelela ibhaso likaJean Vigo ngo-1989; UMnu Dai walandelisa ngo Le Mangeur de Lune ngo-1994 kunye noMntwana olishumi elinanye ngo-1998. UBalzac kunye ne-Little Chinese Seamstress (eyakhululwa eYurophu ngo-2002) yaguqulwa kwincwadi yakhe yokuqala, eyayipapashwe nguGallimard. Eyona ncwadi yathengisa kakhulu ebusika ngo-2000, le ncwadi yathengisa iikopi ezingama-250,000 eFrance, yaphumelela iimbasa ezininzi kwaye yaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezingama-25-ngaphandle kwesiTshayina.
Ewe kunjalo, nangona uMnu Dai efumene imvume yokuthatha ifilimu e-China emva kothethathethwano olude kunye nabasemagunyeni base-China, akavunyelwe ukubonisa ifilimu apho. Ngokomlawuli, inkcaso yokuqala kwifilimu yokudutyulwa e-China ayinanto yakwenza kwaphela nomxholo woHlaziyo lweNkcubeko, nayo yonke into enento yokwenza nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yeenkokheli zeqela ngeli xesha, kunye nenyaniso ukuba ubomi babalinganiswa butshintshiwe yimisebenzi yoncwadi lwangaphandle hayi ezakudala zoncwadi lwaseTshayina. Ewe zikhona ezakudala zoncwadi lwaseTshayina, uMnumzana u-Dai uyavuma, kodwa ezi zigxile kugonyamelo lwabalawuli kunye nabanye oosaziwayo, ngelixa imisebenzi yamanye amazwe igubungele ububanzi boluntu.
Ifilimu iqala kwingingqi ebuyayo ebuyela umva apho abakwishumi elivisayo, abahlobo abasenyongweni abasedolophini, uLuo (Kun Chan) kunye noMa (Ye Liu), bathunyelwe kwimfundo yamaMaoist. Oonyana babaphengululi abaphendulayo, abo babini banyanzelekile ukuba benze umsebenzi wesandla oqhekezayo kunye nabemi abacinezelweyo ngokulinganayo phantsi kweliso lendoda eyayisoloko ikrokrela (uShuangbao Wang).
Ngenye imini, xa kwafunyanwa ivayolin kumthwalo kaMa, usibonda wanyanzelisa ukuba adlale umculo. Xa u-Ma ekhankanya u-Mozart, usibonda uhlasela umntu wasemzini-de u-Ma ngobulumko achaze eli qhekeza njengoMozart Ukumamela uMao. Usibonda uyayekelela, apho iingoma zomlingo zaseMozart zidada emaphandleni, zivusa amabali athakathisiweyo kubemi abangenalwazi. Olu lusuku lokuqala lokusasazeka kwenkcubeko kunye notshintsho uLuo noMa abazokwazisa ngalo enkampini ngeengoma ze-siren zaseNtshona-okokuqala ngomculo kaMozart, emva koko kwinoveli zikaBalzac, Flaubert, Dostoevsky, Dickens , Dumas, Stendahl kunye nabanye.
U-Luo no-Ma bafunda ukuxhaphaza ulwazi lwabo lokufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabamelwane babo abangafundanga ngokwenza iinkonzo ezincinci kubaphathi. Ubathumela kwidolophu ekufutshane ukuba babukele iimovie ezichanekileyo kwezopolitiko ezivela eAlbania naseMantla Korea ukuze bazichaze kwamanye amalungu eqela labo. Kolu tyelelo lunye, badibana neqela lamantombazana amancinci ahlamba echibini. Emva kokufunyanwa ngokuhlazisayo, la makhwenkwe mabini aqala ukudibana nomntu oya kuba luthando olukhulu kubo bobabini ubomi babo, intombazana entle entle abayibhabhisa nge-Seamstress encinci yaseTshayina.
Emva kwexesha, bafumanisa ugcino lweencwadi zamanye amazwe ezazifihlwe emqolombeni ngamehlo amane, umntu owayetshutshiswa njengabo, kwaye uLuo uqala ukwenza umthungi. Uyaphumelela kwinqanaba lokumitha; emva koko kuye kufuneke ukuba ahambe kuba utata wakhe egula. Kwelinye icala, u-Ma, ethandana nomthungi ngokwakhe, uzimisele ukuma ecaleni kwakhe, ade afike kwinqanaba lokuxoxisana ngokukhupha isisu ngokungekho mthethweni. Umthungi unombulelo kuMa, kodwa usamthanda uLuo-nangona, ekugqibeleni, uyabashiya bobabini, kuba iincwadi ebebemfundela zona zimfundisile ukuba amandla obuhle bomfazi amenza akwazi ukuzenzela eyakhe ikamva. U-Luo uzama ngamandla ukumfumana, kodwa i-Seamstress encinci yase-China iye yanyamalala kwilizwe langaphandle ukuba iincwadi ezinkulu zaseNtshona zimnike isibindi sokujongana.
Njengokuba bendibukele lomdlalo uvela, khange ndikwazi ukuzibamba ndothuswa yimizamo yeHerculean eyenziwe ngaba balinganiswa yokuthintela abasemagunyeni-konke oku kukuzifumanela ubuncwane boncwadi abahleli bengafundwanga ngabantu abancinci eMelika namhlanje kumathala eencwadi ilizwe. Ndachukunyiswa nazizinto ezinesisa athe uMnu Dai waziphinda-phinda amava akhe akrakra ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Endaweni yokuba abambe abo babemcinezela, wenza iinzame zokuyibona le meko ngokwembono yabo. Kukho imbeko yokwenyani kwinkanuko ethi ikhamera yakhe ijonge kuyo abantu abangafundanga kangako kunye nelungelo eliphantsi phakathi kwabantu belizwe lakhe. Xa wayekhe wabuzwa ngudliwanondlebe, Ngaba ngoku ungaphezulu kwesiFrentshi kunesiTshayina ?, UMnu Dai waphendula wathi: Ndihleli ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15 eFrance, kodwa iingcambu zam zise China. Nangona kunjalo ndithwala iintlungu zam zijikeleze nam.
Kukho ngaphezulu kwentlungu encinci kule filimu, kodwa kukho uvelwano oluninzi, uthando kunye noxolelo. Iifrisson zayo ezizuzwe kakuhle zobuntu kufuneka zisebenze njengesixhobo sokuvuselela uninzi lweemovie zaseMelika, kunye nonikezelo lwazo olungapheliyo lokuzonwabisa kunye nokungakhathali-kodwa mhlawumbi ngekhe. Ungaphoswa yiBalzac kunye neTshayina encinci yaseSeamstress. Iya kuphinda ibhengeze njengengxolo yeemvakalelo entabeni.
La Cava! IZiko loLondolozo lweMbali lobuGcisa bale mihla libonisa, ukusukela nge-22 kaJulayi ukuya nge-15 ka-Agasti, ukubuyisa okubanzi kunye nexesha elide lokujonga izinto ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala imisebenzi ehlekisayo yombhali, umlawuli kunye noopopayi uGregory La Cava (1892-1952). U-La Cava wayengumphathi omnye ngaphandle kuka-Ernst Lubitsch owaziwa ngokuba ngumnxibelelanisi weqonga njenge-Stage Door (1937), Indoda yam u-Godfrey (1936), Inyaniso yeN Half-Naked (1932), 5th Ave Girl (1939), kunye Oko Wonke uMfazi ayaziyo (1934).
Ukongeza, imyuziyam ikwabonisa iinkqubo ezimbini zoopopayi ezinabalinganiswa beklasikhi bexesha eliqhelekileyo njengoKrazy Kat, uKatzenjammer Kids, kunye noMutt noJeff. Ngapha koko, uLa Cava waqala umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu ngo-1913 kwiifilimu zoopopayi zeRaoul Barre Studio -kwaye, kwiminyaka emibini kamva, eneminyaka engama-24, wonyulwa ukuba abe yintloko yee studio zoopopayi ezisandula ukwenziwa eWilliam Randolph Hearst Enterprises. Wenza ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ngo-1921, ii-Nibs zakhe, edlala uCharles (Chic), uColleen Moore noHarry Edwards.
U-La Cava wayengumlawuli oyintandokazi kunye nomhlobo oselayo we-WC. Amasimi. Nangona kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba i-Fields yayihlekisa kwiifilimu ezithuleyo, kuba ilizwi lakhe lokuthengisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwakuyinxalenye enkulu yezakhono zakhe zokuhlekisa, ubuqaqawuli obukhulu bezo Fields-La Cava zithulisa njengeNdoda Yakho Endala (1926) kunye ne-Running Wild (1927) ungqina ngenye indlela.
Ukuba incasa yakho ibalekela kumagama alumkileyo, ungaphoswa siSango seSango, noGinger Rogers, uKatharine Hepburn, uEva Arden kunye noLucille Ball abaphethe imigca yomlilo ekhawulezayo kunye noAndrea Leeds behambisa umdlalo wedrama; Indoda yam uGodfrey, noCarole Lombard kweyona ndawo yakhe ibalaseleyo; Inyaniso enesiqingatha seNqunu, kunye noLupe Valez kwelona zondo lakhe liphezulu elikhuthazwa nguLee Tracy owayesoloko enesidima (lowo uManny Farber wayekhe wamchaza njengomdlali obalaseleyo kunoSpencer Tracy); UMary Astor kwi-Smart Woman; UClaudette Colbert ku Utshatile umphathi wakhe; kunye no-Ginger Rogers kwi-5th Ave Girl.
Kwaye ukuba ujonge isimilo sasemva kweKhowudi yokuPhathwa kweMveliso, phezulu kuluhlu lwakho kufanelekile ukuba alukuhle u-Preston Foster u-Irene Dunne kwi-Business engagqitywanga (1941) kunye no-Ginger Rogers bebaleka isiko losapho lokuthengisa ngomzimba kwi-Primrose Path (1940). Ngemvelaphi yakhe yoopopayi, uLa Cava wayehlala eqatshelwa ngokuzoba imizobo eneenkcukacha zemidlalo yakhe ngaphambi kokudubula-nangona wayefana no-Leo McCarey, owayelikhoboka lokuziqhelanisa. Masithi nje uGregory La Cava uye wathotywa ngokuhlazisayo kwaye akahoywa ngalo lonke ixesha, kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba kuqatshelwe into ethile.
