Umhlaba Wam .UHenrik Petit Iimuvi zemfazwe zisenokuba yimizuzu elishumi elinambini, kodwa kunqabile ukuba ifilimu ebonisa usizi kunye nembuyekezo eqhubeka emva kwempixano nobundlobongela. Umhlaba wam, Ungeniso lwalo nyaka oluvela eDenmark kukhuphiswano lwefilimu uOscar langaphandle, luyaphazamisa, lukrelekrele, lunyanzelisa kwaye luthandabuza kakhulu uphando lwamagama asezantsi awaziwayo kwimbali yehlabathi: into eyenziwa ngabantu baseDenmark kumajoni amaJamani ashiye ngasemva emva kokunikezela IJamani eJamani ngo-1945. Sisifundo esibuhlungu, esibuhlungu esiboniswe ngenkohlakalo, impindezelo kunye nembuyekezo yasemva kwemfazwe ezikumgangatho ophezulu phakathi kweefilimu malunga neendleko zemfazwe kunye nomonakalo oqhubekayo eluntwini.
| UMHLABA WAMAYINA Ibhalwe yayalelwa ngu: UMartin Zandvliet |
IMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yayiphelile, kodwa ulutsha olungenamava lwaseJamani olwaluthathiwe lwanyanzelwa ukuba lushiye ngasemva lwaye lwaqeshwa ngamaDanes ukuba bafumane kwaye bachithe i-45,000 ye-1.5 yezigidi zemigodi yomhlaba eyalinywa ngumkhosi waseJamani kunxweme olusentshona eDenmark. Ukurhanela kuligcina gazi igazi lakho njengoko ujonge olu lutsha ludidekileyo kwaye luloyiko, uninzi lwabo lukwishumi elivisayo, njengoko indoda nganye izama ukukhulula i-gingerbrew nganye eqhushumbe, izama ukungonzakalisa okanye ukubulalana kwinkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, isiqingatha sabo sabethwa ngentsimbi kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukusukela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Okthobha, 1945. Ukhohlakele ophetheyo kolu tyando ngusenjini we-Danish (Roland Møller) owayephethwe gadalala nge-POWs yaseJamani eyathathelwa ingqalelo ngamahlakani ase-Bhritane. abakhulula iNorway njengesiqinisekiso sokuthetheleleka, kodwa bexoka malunga nabo babulawa kwaye babanyela ukutya namanzi ngelixa babebulaleka ngendlela eyenzakalisayo, bengaqinisekanga ngento etyholwa ngayo, kungekho kamva kwilizwe labo okanye ubomi babo, iyawa phantsi kwesihloko sokudelela imigaqo yeNgqungquthela yaseGeneva. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ingxaki yabo iqala ukuvusa uvelwano oluthile eDanish, kodwa sele kudlulile. Nokuba babanike usuku lokudlala ibhola, ikamva labo sele litywiniwe. Ukubila iimbumbulu, ndichithe ixesha elininzi kule movie ndivale amehlo.
Umlawuli-mbhali ongumlawuli waseDenmark uMartin Zandvliet unenjongo eyoyikisayo engqondweni: ukubonisa ukuba amaNazi ayengengabo kuphela abathathi-nxaxheba kumlo womlo owenza ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe. Abantu baseScandinavia bahlala bebonakaliswa njengamaqhawe ahloniphekileyo, abathandayo abathandana nabanobunzima bokukhusela amazwe abo (umxholo obonakaliswe kwifilimu yaseMelika kaLewis Milestone. Umda wobumnyama, malunga nokuzikhusela kweNorway, ngesamente ebandakanya u-Errol Flynn, Ann Sheridan, Walter Huston, Judith Anderson, Helmut Dantine noRuth Gordon). Kodwa Umhlaba Wam ucela umngeni kwiithiyori ezindala, ebonisa ulutsha lwaseJamani oluyilwayo ekupheleni kwemfazwe ukomeleza inani elinciphayo lotshaba ngaphambili njengabaphangi abamsulwa endaweni yabahlaseli, amaxhoba endaweni yabahlaseli. Yimbonakalo yokuguqula itafile ngemfazwe ekungekho mntu uphumeleleyo kuyo, kwaye abizwa ngokuba ngamagorha awoyisayo akhululekileyo ngabo baphula imithetho yamazwe. Kuyavunywa, akukho tyala lininzi elinokwenziwa ngamalungelo oluntu amaJamani alandela ubundlobongela bemfazwe, kodwa le filimu iphandwe ngononophelo kangangokuba ikwenza ukuba ucinge ngamacala omabini ngombono omtsha. Indawo entle ecaleni peninsula yaseDenmark, apho imigodi yomhlaba ibisafunyanwa kwakamsinya njenge-2012, yindawo yangasemva yeentlekele ezenzeka kuluhlu lwekhamera. Abalingisi bagqibelele, ukusukela kwinkokeli yamakhwenkwe uSebastian (uLouis Hoffman) ukuya kumawele angamawele uErnst noWerner (uEmil no-Oskar Belton) kunye namagosa aseDenmark, abonisa ukungabi nantloni kwabo boyikayo, abakhumbula abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo ababaphetheyo kancinci kancinci phumla xa ujongiwe. Ifomu yobuhlobo, ubudlelwane buyaphela, wonke umntu ubona ukungamampunge kwemfazwe ngokukhanya okutsha. Ekugqibeleni, omabini amacala ayaphikisana ngokulinganayo kwaye adiniwe. Le yifilimu enkulu, ebuthathaka kwaye enovelwano kubo bonke abasindileyo kuzo zonke iimfazwe kuyo yonke indawo, kunye nesicelo sobuntu kuthi sonke ngethemba lokuba asinakuphinda senzeke.
