Ityhefu yeBotulinum aka Botox.I-Wikipedia IBotox sisiyobisi esenziwe kwityhefu eveliswe yintsholongwane IClostridium botulinum . Ikwayityhefu efanayo ebangela uhlobo olusongela ubomi lwetyhefu yokutya ebizwa ngokuba yi-botulism. Kwi-botulism, ityhefu inqanda ukuthinteleka kwesihlunu esiqhelekileyo ngokunokwenzeka, kuchaphazela amandla okuphefumla. Into enomdla kukuba, kwiidosi ezincinci ezinokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo.
Iyeza lifumene ukuthandwa ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuthambisa, zaqala ukusetyenziswa ngo-1989 ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwemigca efihlakeleyo kwaye zamkelwa yi-FDA ngo-2002. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngoku kuyanda kuyo yonke imibimbi yobuso, ukunyusa isifuba, amehlo amakhulu kunye nokuncipha kwepore. Ukuthengiswa kwenaliti kwihlabathi liphela kunyukile kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kuyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nkqubo iphambili incinci yokungena kwezithambiso.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, iinaliti zeBotox zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango, hayi nje izizathu zokuthambisa. Ezi meko zonyango ziqulathe:
- Ukuqwayiza okungalawulekiyo
- Amehlo angachanekanga okanye iliso elinqamlezileyo
- I-dystonia yomlomo wesibeleko
- I-Achalasia
- Imisipha spasm / ikhontrakthi
- Ukubila kakhulu okanye i-hyperhydrosis
- Intloko ye-Migraine
- Ukuqaqamba kwesinyi
Isixa esineBotox.(Ifoto ngu-Andreas Rentz / Getty Izithombe) Iyeza, nangona kunjalo, alikho ngaphandle komngcipheko. Inaliti yeBotox isebenza ngokwenza buthathaka okanye ukukhubaza izihlunu ezithile okanye ngokuvimba imithambo-luvo ethile. Iziphumo zezi zitofu zihlala malunga neenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Iziphumo ebezingalindelwanga ngenaliti zeBotox zinokubandakanya iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti, iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nesisu esibuhlungu.
Njengoko iBotox isetyenziselwa indawo yezonyango, kunokuba lula ukulibala ukuba iseyityhefu. Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo kufuneka bayeke unyango lweBotox ngesi sizathu. Ukusasazeka kwetyhefu ebusweni obuphezulu kunokubangela iziphumo ezingathandekiyo ezihlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo bubuthathaka obugqithisileyo bemisipha yobuso, iinkophe ezijingayo, ukuphakama okugqithisileyo kwebala elingasemva, umbono ophindwe kabini, ukukrazula okugqithileyo, ukuncipha kwamehlo kunye namehlo owomileyo. Kwicala eliqaqambileyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu zimbalwa kwaye ziphakathi kakhulu.
Ukuba ukhetha ukufumana iBotox, qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha oqinisekisiweyo nodumileyo. Kukho iingxelo kunye neemeko apho izigulana bezitofelwe iziyobisi ezingezizo ezikhokelela kwiziphumo ezibi zezempilo. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuphepha ukuba lixhoba:
- IBotox sisiyobisi esingena ngenaliti, kwaye njengalo naliphi na elinye ichiza kufuneka lilawulwe ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo noqeqeshiweyo.
- Yazi into ojojowe ngayo, kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ugqirha ekujova usebenzisa imveliso evunyiweyo ye-FDA ethengwe e-US. Oku kulula njengokumcela ukuba akunike ulwazi. Ukuba abayi kukunika olu lwazi, tshintsha oogqirha kwangoko.
- Yiya emva komngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo ngokugqibeleleyo ngononophelo lwempilo yakho.
- Nyaniseka kugqirha wakho kwaye ubazise ngazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango onazo kunye namayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya iivithamini kunye neziyobisi.
- Qinisekisa ukuba i-Botox ilawulwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, iseto lonyango kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezingasebenziyo. Ukuba umntu oqeqeshiweyo nonelayisensi ongenguye ugqirha wenza inaliti, qiniseka ukuba iphantsi kolawulo logqirha ofanelekileyo.
