Njengaba-Underwood bavule indibano yeqela labo lezopolitiko emgangathweni ukuze bakwazi ukutyumba iNenekazi lokuQala njengo-Sekela Mongameli kwixesha langoku leNdlu yeeCards, ukutyunjwa kukaDonald Trump akukhuselekanga.
Kwaba Republican abangamthandiyo uDonald Trump okanye uTed Cruz kukho ithemba lokuba banako, njengoko uFrank Underwood esitsho, ukuseta kwakhona itafile. Njengoko sibonile amatyeli aliqela kwimbali yesizwe sethu, ivoti ethandwayo ayithathi sigqibo sonyulo lukaMongameli olusePrayimari nanjengokuba ingagqibi kwisiphumo sonyulo lukaMongameli ngoNovemba.
Iindibano zikaMongameli
Abaqulunqi boMgaqo-siseko wase-United States khange baqwalasele amaqela ezopolitiko kwaye ke ngoko khange babandakanye inkqubo yokutyumba abagqatswa boMongameli. xa kuyilwa uMgaqo-siseko . IKholeji yoNyulo yonyula uGeorge Washington kunyulo ngo-1789 nango-1792. Emva kokuvela kombutho we-Democratic-Republican ka-Thomas Jefferson, nasemva koLungiso lweShumi elinambini, inkqubo yokhetho lwabagqatswa yavela. Amalungu eCongress akhethe umntu omnye kwiqela lakhe ukuba alwele uMongameli.
Ngomnyaka we-1831, iqela lezopolitiko elaziwa ngokuba yi-Anti-Masons ibibambe indibano yabaxhasi beqela ukwenza isigqibo malunga nomtyunjwa wabo ngenxa yokuba iqela lalingenawo amalungu kwiCongress. Umbono wendibano ufumene ukubambeka kwaye kamva wamkelwa ziiDemokhrasi kunye neWhigs. Kwiindibano zesizwe, iinkokheli zeqela ziya kudibana kwaye zivote kumtyunjwa.
Abathunywa, ababedla ngokuphenjelelwa ngabaphathi bamaqela, babeza kuvota de kufikelelwe kwisininzi esichaziweyo, kwaye umntu onyuliweyo emva koko wabhengezwa eluntwini. Ezinye iindibano zifuna iivoti ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba umgqatswa abe mnye. Ngomnyaka we-1924, kwathatha abathunywa beDemocratic Party irekhodi leentsuku ezili-17 kunye ne-103 lokuvota ukutyumba uJohn W. Davis. Iindibano zokugqibela zokuvota ezininzi okanye iindibano eziqeshiweyo yayiyindibano yeRiphabhlikhi ka-1948 kunye nengqungquthela yeDemokhrasi yowe-1952.
Namhlanje, umtyunjwa uhlala ecacile kwiinyanga ngaphambi kwendibano, kunye nabathunywa abazimasa kuphela ukuvuma ngokusemthethweni iziphumo zokuqala. Ngokunjalo, iindibano zeDemokhrasi kunye neRiphabhlikhi ikakhulu zisebenza njengeziganeko zosasazo zokuqalisa unyulo jikelele kunye nokwakha umdla kulowo utyunjiweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kunikwa impikiswano ejikeleze ubugqwetha bukaDonald Trump, kukho intelekelelo yokuba unyaka ka-2016 unokuba yindibano yokuqala yokuqhekeka kumashumi eminyaka.
Ukunyuka kweePrimaries
Iiprimaries zavela njengendlela yokunyusa inxaxheba yoluntu kwinkqubo yokutyumba. Unyulo lokuqala lowongameli lwabanjwa ngo-1912. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabavoti okuphantsi, inkqubo ayizange ibambe. Ngenxa yoko, abagqatswa abanjengoAdlai Stevenson bafumana ukutyunjwa kukaMongameli ngaphandle kokuphumelela ibanga lokuqala.
Iiprayimari zanamhlanje zavela ngokuphendula kwiNgqungquthela yeDemokhrasi yowe-1968, eyajika yaba nobudlova. Uninzi lwabathunywa luxhasa usekela-Mongameli uHubert Humphrey, nangona ebengaphumelelanga. Ngeli xesha, iipesenti ezingama-80 zabavoti abaziintloko bavotela abagqatswa abachasene nemfazwe, iiSenator u-Eugene McCarthy noRobert F. Kennedy, owabulawa kwangoko phambi kwendibano. Ababonisi, ababekholelwa ukuba uHumphrey uya kuqhubeka nokubandakanyeka kukaMongameli uLyndon Johnson kwiMfazwe yaseVietnam, babhikisha ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendibano.
Isiphithiphithi sikhokelele ekusekweni kweKhomishini yoBume beQela kunye noKhetho lwabaThumeli, eyaziwa njengeKhomishini kaMcGovern-Fraser, ethi Uyilo lwemithetho emitsha yenkqubo yokutyumba . Ukonyusa ukungafihli, abathunywa bendibano yesizwe kuye kwafuneka ukuba bakhethwe kwiiforamu ezivulelekileyo kuwo onke amalungu eqela kwaye ziqhutywa kunyaka omnye nonyulo lukaMongameli. Okubaluleke kakhulu, iiprayimari azinakuphinda zibe yingcebiso, ngemithetho emitsha egunyazisa ukuba abathunywa bendibano basasazwe ngokuhambelana neziphumo zokuqala.
Uhlengahlengiso luthiwe lonyusa kakhulu indima yolonyulo lokuqala, nangaphezulu kwama-40 athi ngoku abambe unyaka nonyaka. Ngo-1968, kuphela izigidi ezili-13 zaseMelika ezithathe inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokutyumba. Ngokuthelekisa, malunga nezigidi ezingama-57 zabavoti abafanelekileyo bavota kunyulo olonyula u-2008.
Ngamacala omabini amkele uhlengahlengiso lwamva nje ukunqanda ukulayisha ngaphambili ikhalenda yonyulo, ixesha lonyulo lwango-2016 kulindeleke ukuba liqhubeke kude kube sentwasahlobo. Yiza ngoJuni, abavoti baseNew Jersey basenokuba nezwi lokuba ngubani oza kuvota ngoNovemba. Ingqungquthela yeqela leRiphabhlikhi inokuphela ngamanqanaba aphezulu kuneNdlu yeeCards.
UDonald Scarinci uliqabane elilawulayo eLyndhurst, N.J. UScaren Hollenbeck . Ukwangumhleli wefayile ye- Ingxelo yoMgaqo-siseko kwaye URhulumente noMthetho iibhlog.
