Ipowusta ekufutshane nesakhiwo sePalamente yase-Iceland ihlekisa owayesakuba yi-Nkulumbuso uSigmundur David Gunnlaugsson kulandela ukuvuza kwePanama Papers.Ifoto nguSpencer Platt / Getty Izithombe Amaphepha ePanama sele ebhukuqe owayesakuba yi-Nkulumbuso yase-Iceland uSigmundur David Gunnlaugsson -kwaye neziqhushumbisi eziphezulu kwezopolitiko iifayile ziqulathe zinamandla okuqhushumisa iintloko ezininzi zelizwe kunye neekron zabo zamandla e-crony ezivela kwiiofisi zabo ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye neelimos ezimenyezelayo.
Amaphepha-i-2.6 terabytes yeefayile zabaxhasi bedijithali ezazikade zingeyenkampani yamagqwetha yasePanama iMossack Fonseca-zavezwa ngumthombo ongaziwayo kwi-International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Banikezela ngenkangeleko engenakuthelekiswa nanto kwinkqubo yehlabathi yamaziko erhafu kunye namaziko ezemali kunye neefemu zomthetho eziqhuba le nkqubo kwaye zisebenzela iimfuno ezizodwa nezimfihlo zabaphuli-mthetho, abezopolitiko abonakeleyo, abahlobo bezopolitiko abonakeleyo kunye nabantu abazizityebi kakhulu. Kuyavunywa, iiklasi ezintathu zokuqala zabaxumi ezikhankanyiweyo-izaphuli-mthetho kunye nezopolitiko ezikhohlakeleyo kunye ne-pals yabo-bonke banobuqhetseba bolunye uhlobo. Kodwa iklasi yesine-izityebi ezingcolileyo, zihlala zibizwa ngokuba ngabantu abanexabiso eliphezulu, okanye ii-HNIs-zibandakanya abantu abaninzi abathembekileyo abanezizathu ezisemthethweni nezomthetho zokwenza iiakhawunti zotyalo-mali nonxweme kunye neenkampani. Ngelishwa, kwanokudibana ngengozi nabantu abonakeleyo kunokulonakalisa igama lomntu othembekileyo.
Uninzi lwawo wonke umntu uyazi ukuba olu lungiselelo lwe-septic lwaselunxwemeni lukhona. Ngaphantsi komhlaba uyachuma, ndawo ndawo. Mane ubale iichits, iivillas kunye nedacha yokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, i-muck kunye ne-murk yeendawo zokuhlala, njengePanama, ehamba ngayo le ndlela yogutyulo yenza kube nzima ngamapolisa kunye neearhente ezilawulayo ukubhala amajelo ayo, ubuncinci ukungena kuwo kwaye bohlwaye abo banetyala. Inkqubo ye-opacity kunye nokwala ziindawo zentengiso-iimpawu ezichazayo zemveliso-ezinikezelwa ziinkqubo zedenizens ezinje ngeMossack Fonseca.
I-ICIJ ifumene enye ye-muck, yanciphisa ukungaboni kakuhle, yenza ukuba ukwala kube nzima kwabanye kwaye kwavelisa uphando oluninzi ngabasemagunyeni kwihlabathi liphela. Oo, Mnu. Gunnlaugsson wazama ukukhanyela ityala. Wanikela izizathu, wenza izityholo ezinomsindo; kodwa isi-Icelandic ingqumbo Kwicebo lakhe elibaliweyo lokufihla ungquzulwano lomdla-ukufihla imali elunxwemeni ngelixa kukhokelela kumzamo wokubuyiselwa kwezoqoqosho obandakanya iinzame zokwenza imali ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuthintela uhlobo lweemali ezinokuthi zikhutshwe ngaphandle kwelizwe-lalibanzi kwaye linzulu kakhulu. Umnumzana Gunnlaugsson unethamsanqa. I-Iceland yintando yesininzi. Khange ayifumane imbumbulu entloko. Ulahlekelwe yinkxaso yeqela lakhe epalamente malunga nesikimu ekusenokwenzeka ukuba sasisesikweni kwezobuchwephesha kodwa kwabalwa ngokucacileyo ukukhohlisa uluntu.
Ngeendlela ezininzi, ubuqhetseba buka Mnu. Gunnlaugsson ngumzekelo wabashenxisi bemisebenzi yezopolitiko eguqukayo kwidemokhrasi kwaye yintoni- ngeenjongo zale ncoko-sizakubiza amazwe athembekileyo, njenge-US Ngosuku lokugqibela luka-2009, ngelixa lilungu le-Iceland's Ipalamente, uMnu. Gunnlaugsson wathengisela unkosikazi wakhe ngedola inzala yakhe kwinkampani awayeyisebenzisana naye. Umthetho osebenza ngo-2010 wawufuna ukuba abhengeze ubunini bakhe njengongquzulwano lomdla. Inkampani ngoku ibanga ngaphezulu kwe- $ 4 yezigidi kwiibhanki ezintathu ezingaphumelelanga zaseIceland. Ngo-2013 uMnu. Gunnlaugsson uncede ekubumbeni isivumelwano sokunceda ababangi beebhanki. Wayifihla umdla wakhe. Walihlawula ixabiso lezopolitiko — elo wayefanele ukulifumana.
Oozwilakhe kunye neenkokheli zobuzwilakhe abanakho ukujongana nezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa bayazazi izityhilelo zembewu ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kulawulo lwabo. 
UVladimir Putin wamkela uNobhala welizwe u-Hillary Clinton ngethuba leNgqungquthela ye-Asia-Pacific yeNtsebenziswano kwezoQoqosho e-Russia ngo-2012.Ifoto nguMikhail Metzel / AFP / GettyImifanekiso
Ukusabela kubuzwilakhe kwizityhilelo ezityhilekileyo zeefayile kunomdla ngokwasemphefumlweni kwaye, kubafundi bezopolitiko othelekisayo kunye nembali yokuthelekisa, kubonisa ulwaphulo-mthetho olusisiseko kulawulo lwaseburhulumenteni. Umzekelo, masithathe iRussia kuqala, emva koko iTshayina. UVladimir Putin ubiza amaphepha ngesiqwenga ngoorhulumente basentshona abafuna ukwenza buthathaka iRussia. Igama likaMnu Putin alibonakali kumaxwebhu. Nangona kunjalo, amaphepha anika umhlobo osenyongweni kaMnu Putin, Iseli USergei Rodulgin, umhlobo wobuntwana kaMongameli waseRussia, okhankanyiweyo. I-ICIJ ikholelwa ekubeni uMossack Fonseca uncede uMnu.Rodulgin kunye nabanye abalingane bakaPutin bashenxisa ezinye iibhiliyoni zeerandi ngeebhanki nakwiinkampani zethunzi. Wonke umntu eRussia uyamazi uMnu. Putin kunye noMnumzana Rodulgin baqinile kunakuqina. Bukela ividiyo ye Mnu Putin Ngo-Epreli 7 inkomfa yoonondaba njengoko ezama ukugxotha izityhilelo njengohlaselo olwenziweyo. I-KGB colonel yesiqhelo eqhelekileyo yomkhenkce opholileyo uyaphuka. Kukwatyebile ukuva ukuba iKremlin ihlekisa ngokuvuza kwedatha yedijithali. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, uMnu Putin wanika umsunguli we-WikiLeaks anti-American (kunye neligi enkulu ekhethiweyo) u-Julian Assange umboniso wentetho kwisiteshi sikamabonwakude se-RT saseRussia. Kwaye umhlaseli wase-US u-Edward Snowden, okhuphe i-tsunami yolwazi lwe-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweLizwe lase-US, wanikwa indawo yokubalekela eMoscow.
Amaphepha ayachukumisa, nangona ejonge nje, umongameli wase China, uXi Jinping. Kodwa iintsiba ezichukumisa i-Xi zingaphezulu ngokwaneleyo. I-China ibhloka ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kumaPhepha ePanama. I-ICIJ inika ingxelo ngamalungu osapho aliqela abakhoyo ngoku okanye amalungu angaphambili e-China Politburo Standing Committee basebenzise iMossack Fonseca ukwenza iinkampani ezingaphesheya kolwandle, kubandakanya umlamu kaMongameli Xi.
Oozwilakhe kunye neenkokheli zobuzwilakhe abanakho ukujongana nezityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa bayazazi izityhilelo zembewu ezinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kulawulo lwabo. Izityhilelo ezibandakanya imali ezifihliweyo azonwabisi ngokukodwa kubusoshiyali, kubukomanisi nakwezinye izihange ezishiyekileyo. I-squirreling kude $ 4 yezigidigidi kwiiakhawunti ezingaselunxwemeni zisindisa ingxelo ebubuxoki. Ukuvezwa kobusela bexesha elikhulu kujongela phantsi ukuba iPolitburo inceda abantu.
Kutshanje inqaku kwi-Braganca, uJohn Schindler, ingcali kwezokhuseleko kunye nowayesakuba ngumhlalutyi we-Arhente yoKhuseleko kuZwelonke, wavavanya olunye unxibelelwano olunxulumene ne-US olunxulunyaniswa nePanama Papers: Ibhanki enkulu yaseRussia, iSberbank, isebenzisa iQela lePodesta njengengalo yayo yokuphembelela eWashington, DC Umphathi weQela lePodesta nguTony Podesta, umntakwabo John Podesta. Ewe, uJohn Podesta wakhonza njengomphathi-ntloko wangaphambili kaMongameli uBill Clinton, wayengumcebisi kuMongameli uBarack Obama kwaye kungoku nje usihlalo wephulo lika-Hillary Clinton lobumongameli. Iqela lePodesta linceda iSberbank (iBhanki yoLondolozo eRashiya) ukuphucula umfanekiso wayo woluntu, ukutsho oko. Njengoko uMnu Schindler esitsho, iSberbank ilawulwa ngokusebenzayo yiKremlin-ngamanye amagama, ilawulwa nguMnu Putin. Iimali ezihamba ngeSberbank zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa imisebenzi yobukrelekrele yaseRussia,Ngelixa i-bhanki isebenzisa ii-ofisi zayo phesheya njenge-inshorensi yeNkonzo yezeNtlola yaNgaphandle yaseRussia, uMnu Schindler uqaphele.
Ke, ngaba iSberbank ngumthengi olalisayo kwiQela lePodesta? Uyabheja.Into ebonelelwa liQela lePodesta ngokwenyani kukufikelela kwezopolitiko. Ngokusekwe kwizityhilelo ezikhoyo, okwenziwa liqela ngokusemthethweni kusemthethweni. Nangona kunjalo, lo msebenzi wezomthetho uyaphazamisa kakhulu, kuba ubukhulu becala ukufikelela kuwo kuhamba ngomjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka ukuthintela ukujongwa. Abaduni abangaziwayo bafaka iPanama Papers kwinkqubo yekhompyuter kaMossack Fonseca, ifemi utsho . UNks.Clinton, ngexesha lakhe njengonobhala welizwe, utyhola ngokungahambisi kakuhle ulwazi lokhuseleko lwesizwe ngokuluhambisa ngenkqubo ye-imeyile yabucala kunye neseva yekhompyuter. IPanama Papers iyaphikisana ecaleni, umntu uyazibuza ukuba amajelo eendaba aphambili aya kuze aqwalasele intshayelelo kodwa isengqiqweni kwaye inamandla kakhulu: IsiRashiya intsebenzo yezobuntlola exhaswa ngemali nguSberbank hack inkqubo yabucala engekho mthethweni nengakhuselekanga kaClinton?
Oo, kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ukuba uNks.Clinton wagqogqwa, njengoMossack Fonseca, sukuyibhala njengeziganeko-hayi ngokupheleleyo. Abahlali kumjelo ohambisa amanzi amdaka wehlabathi ngamanye amaxesha bayangqubana.
