'Ukuvukela kwiRye' kubonisa ukuthuthunjiswa kunye nexhala lokubhala umsebenzi wobugcisa

Iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu anesihlanu ukusukela oko yapapashwa okokuqala, ngoJulayi, 1951, kunye neminyaka esixhenxe emva kokubhubha kombhali ngo-2010 eneminyaka engama-91, Umbambisi kwiRye noJ. J. Salinger basenamandla okubamba iingcinga zehlabathi nokubambelela nkqi. Eli bali libukhali, nelingapheliyo lokukhula ngaphandle kokunikezela liye laba yenye yeencwadi zokufunda zoncwadi lwenkulungwane yama-20. Iguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezingama-30, ithengise iikopi ezingama-65 ezigidi kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuthengisa iikopi ezingama-250,000 ngonyaka. Akumangalisi ukuba umkhondo wencwadi ongaqhelekanga kunye nobomi obunqabileyo bobomi bombhali buqhubeka ukubangela umdla kunye nokuthakazelisa abafundi bayo yonke iminyaka. Ukuza kwizithende zefilimu ka-2015 Ukuza ngeRye, Ibali eliyinyani noChris Cooper njengoSalinger malunga nomfundi owabalekayo kwisikolo esibhodisayo wahamba yonke indlela eya kwindlu ekude yombhali eNew Hampshire ukudibana nesithixo sakhe, ngoku sine-biopic ephandwe nzulu Uvukelo kwiRye, ibhaliwe kwaye yayalelwa nguDanny Strong (umyili wothotho lweTV Ubukhosi, Ukwenza umdlalo ophucukileyo wefilimu). Abalandeli bakaSalinger abaze babonakale bediniwe kukutyhilwa okutsha malunga nendoda okanye umsebenzi wayo, ke ukuba olu luhlobo lwezinto onomdla kuzo, kufanele ukuba uhlale uhleli de kufike olandelayo. Ndiyincoma kakhulu.

Ukugxila kancinci ekubeni kutheni izizukulwana zabafundi zichaphazelekile kwaye zenziwe yinoveli nangakumbi kwiinkcukacha zomntu owayibhalayo kwaye wabandezeleka kakhulu ukuyipapasha, Uvukelo kwiRye ungene kubomi bukaJerome David Salinger (aka Jerry) ukunika umfanekiso olinganayo wamaphupha akhe odumo nozuko kunye nentlungu awayeyifezekisile ukuze aphumeze zombini. Umlingisi obandakanyekayo uNicholas Hoult ukhanyisa ukukhanya kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bukaJerry kwintsebenzo eyonyusa ikhondo lomsebenzi. Sibona umzobi osakhasayo ebambekile kukukhathazeka kwangoko, ekhuthazwa ngunina (uHope Davis) kodwa egculelwa ngutata wakhe ongamkholisiyo (uVictor Garber), efunda ukubhala ngobuchule e-Columbia phantsi koqeqesho olungqongqo lukaWhit Burnett (uKevin Spacey). Wayengumfundi ombi, kodwa wayephefumlelwe kakhulu nguBurnett, owayenobungqingili, ethukisa kwaye enomdla. YayinguBurnett owamkhuthaza ukuba anikezele ngobomi bakhe kumnqweno wakhe wokubhala, kwaye ngubani, njengomhleli wephephancwadi leMbali elihlwempuzekileyo kodwa elinempembelelo, naye wapapasha umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala omfutshane wobuxoki. Nguye owafumanisa uJohn Cheever noWilliam Saroyan, phakathi kwabanye, kwaye uyindoda eyayinyanzelisa isimilo sikaHolden Caulfield wayengumntu owahlukileyo owayefanele inoveli yakhe. USalinger wayesendleleni eya kupapashwa ngokungathandekiyo xa wayesasazwa yiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Umsebenzi wakhe wamisa okwethutyana, kodwa kwimisele yaseNormandy Jerry wahlala ephaphile ngokubhala, waphela esibhedlele enezahluko ezintandathu ezigqityiweyo zodaka zobugcisa bakhe kubhaka wakhe.

Ngo-1946, wabuya eJamani kunye nomfazi waseJamani kunye noxinzelelo olwaneleyo emva kwemfazwe ukumnika ibhloko yombhali okhubazekileyo. Imfazwe yamenza ukuba abe ngumbhali ongcono, kodwa wayonakalisa ngengqondo, engenakulungiswa. Ngemizamo yokunyaniseka kwakhe, umonde kunye no-Dorothy Olding (owayekrwada uSarah Paulson) waba ngumdolomba ongathandabuzekiyo kuncwadi, kodwa ikratshi lakhe kunye nokuzithemba kwakhe kwenza iintshaba zabantu abaninzi abanempembelelo kwindlela eya estardom. Ukrwada, uzicingela yedwa kwaye ujonge yonke into, ukuphepha ukwazisa kwaye walwa nabapapashi kuyo yonke into. Ukubhala kuye kwaba yinkolo yam, wabhengeza, kwaye ukupapasha kungena kwindlela yokucamngca. Ke emva koko ICatcher kwiRye, uFranny kunye neZooey, Amabali alithoba kunye neminye imisebenzi embalwa, wabuyela eNew Hampshire, watshata kwakhona, waba yindoda eyoyikekayo, utata nomhlobo, wamshiya umfazi nabantwana bakhe iinyanga ezininzi, wasela umchamo wakhe, wafika kwikhava Ixesha Ngaphandle kokwala kwakhe ukusebenzisana nazo zonke izicelo zokwazisa, kwaye wabagxotha abapapashi bakhe. Wayengumlobi obalaseleyo, kodwa ayisiyonyani ibali elinempembelelo kwindalo iphela. Okwangoku, kukho amaxesha anamandla abonakalayo. Enye yezona zinto zilungileyo kuxa, emva kweminyaka yokuzahlula, utata wakhe, owothuswa bubukroti bokunyuka kukaJerry ukuba abe sisithixo sesizukulwana siphela, uthi, Ke… ubambe i-Holden Caulfield, akunjalo?

Awufundanga okuninzi ngobomi bakhe bobuqu (wayethandana nentombi ka-Eugene O'Neill u-Oona, owatshata noCharlie Chaplin endaweni) okanye i-eccentricities eyamqhubela ekubeni ayeke umsebenzi wakhe wokugxila ekubhaleni awayelela nabani na ukuba angafundi. Kodwa enkosi kwingxoxo enetyiwa kunye nolwalathiso olomeleleyo nguStrong, kunye nokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo nguNicholas Hoult, uyayibona indlela amazwi kaSalinger, iingcinga kunye nezenzo zakhe abonakaliswe ngayo kwisimilo sikaHolden. U-Hoult, umdlali we-Bhritane obelichitha ixesha lakhe iminyaka kwiifilimu kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhulu X-Amadoda Imiboniso bhanyabhanya, ibonisa ukungcungcuthekiswa, ixhala, ukungazithembi kunye nesizungu umbhali ohamba phambili esenza ubugcisa.