IiWebhusayithi zinokuCinga ukuba ungubani ngeeNqaku eziSiseko zeDatha

Ngomhla wakho wokuzalwa, i-zip khowudi kunye nesini sakho, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuba umntu unokuchonga ukuba ungubani kanye kanye . Iibhrawuza zethu zewebhu zikunika ngokukhawuleza ubuncinci amaqhekeza amathathu olwazi malunga nathi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukufumanisa abasebenzisi kwiiwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokubeka nantoni na kwiikhompyuter zethu. Iindlela ezimbini zakutshanje zokujonga, inaliti ye-HTTP kunye nokuprintwa kweminwe kwisikhangeli, zonke azenzeki ukuba zibhaqwe okanye zibekho.

Nje ukuba iiwebhusayithi kunye neefowuni ziveze obu buchule, amanqanaba aphezulu ewebhu ayazi ukuba ungubani ngaphandle kokuzikhusela ngasese kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba babelana olo lwazi nabantu besithathu ngexabiso. Eso sisiphelo se KwiWebhu yeWebhu yaMazwe ngaMazwe ‘S [W3C] IQela loYilo lobuGcisa [TAG] ifikile njengokuba amalungu ayo egqityiwe ingxelo malunga nokulandelelwa kwewebhu okungagunyaziswanga , Ukucebisa iikhosi zamanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba iwebhu isebenza kakhulu kwabona basebenzisi ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba akukho mntu ulandela umkhondo womsebenzi wakho kwi-intanethi, kuyakufuneka uthenge ikhompyuter entsha kwaye usebenzise inethiwekhi eyahlukileyo kwiseshoni nganye, UMark Nottingham , Ilungu le-TAG kunye nosihlalo we Umsebenzi woBunjineli be-Intanethi 'Iqela elisebenzayo le-HTTP, uxelele uMbonisi nge-imeyile.

Iiwebhusayithi kunye nabanikezeli beenkonzo ze-Intanethi bafumene iindlela zokulandela umkhondo womsebenzi ongafumanekiyo ngabasebenzisi, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho kwenza elubala. IQela lobuGcisa lobuGcisa libhala lisithi, Iziphumo zokulandela umkhondo ongagunyaziswanga kukujongela phantsi ukuthembela komsebenzisi kwiWebhu ngokwayo. Njengoko iqela okwangoku lingaboni sisombululo sobuchwephesha kulandelo olungagunyaziswanga, lucebisa ukuba abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo baqwalasele amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

Ngamanye amagama, yenza iiwebhusayithi ezinkulu kunye neefowuni ziyeke ukusihlola.

Iqela le-W3C lichonge iintlobo ezimbini ezintsha zokulandela umkhondo, inaliti ye-HTTP kunye nokuprintwa kweminwe kwisikhangeli.

Inaliti ye-HTTP

'Iziphumo zokulandela umkhondo ongagunyaziswanga kukujongela phantsi intembelo yomsebenzisi kwiWebhu uqobo.'

Xa usiya kwiwebhusayithi, umboneleli wakho we-Intanethi usenokuhleba ngawe phezu kwegxalaba lakho.

I-HTTP (iProtokholi yokuGqithisela iProtokholi) yinkqubo apho abasebenzisi bewebhu kunye neeseva zayo ezinkulu bafumanisa indlela yokuthumela ngubani. Yinkqubo yendlela umsebenzisi enza ngayo isicelo kunye neseva eyenza ukuba ibe loluphi uhlobo lokuzithumela.

Umbutho ovulekileyo we-Intanethi, Ukufikelela , esandula ukukhutshwa Ukunyuka kwezihloko zokuKhangela okuSelfowuni: Indlela iTelcos kwihlabathi liphela egrogrisa ngayo imfihlo yakho, ingxelo yohlobo olunye lokuhlola, ii-Injections zeHTTP zeNtloko . Ingxelo ichaza indlela xa umsebenzisi oselfowuni kwezinye iinethiwekhi eya kwiwebhusayithi, umphathi wabo afake ulwazi oluchonga ulwazi kumacandelo e-HTTP yesicelo sabo, avumele isiza sazi ukuba ngubani umntu, mhlawumbi ngeenjongo zokuhambisa iintengiso ezijolise kubo.

Umsebenzisi akakwazi ukubona ulwazi olufakelweyo, umzekelo, ukubetha 'ukuveza iikhowudi' kwiphepha lewebhu, kuba ulwazi luthunyelwa kwisiza, hayi isikhangeli somsebenzisi, kodwa i-Access's Gustaf Björksten inike umzekelo wento yesitofu se-HTTP ijongeka njengewebhusayithi:

Umgcini: net.tutsplus.com
Iarhente yoMsebenzisi: Mozilla / 5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv: 1.9.1.5)
IGecko / 20091102 Firefox / 3.5.5 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)
Yamkela: text / html, application / xhtml + xml, application / xml; q = 0.9, * / *; q = 0.8
Ulwimi olwamkelekileyo: en-us, en; q = 0.5
Yamkela-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Yamkela-Charset: ISO-8859-1, utf-8; q = 0.7, *; q = 0.7
Gcina-uphila: 300
Unxibelelwano: hlala uphila
Ikuki: PHPSESSID = r2t5uvjq435r4q7ib3vtdjq120
Pragma: akukho-cache
Ulawulo lwe-Cache: akukho-cache

Ayisiyonto yokuba thina bantu basemhlabeni banokwenza iintloko okanye imisila yoko.

I-Verizon kunye ne-AT & T benze ezona zinaliti zinentloko, zeziphathamandla zaseMelika, ngokophando luka-Access. I-AT & T ime kwaye iVerizon idale ukuphuma-esi sixhobo seNtatheli seVerizon besisahambisa inaliti yentloko, nangona kunjalo.

Ngaba ufuna ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo siyalandelwa? Yiya apha , nangona ugcine engqondweni ukuba inokwazi ukukhangela inaliti eyaziwayo yentloko.

Abapapashi abakwi-Intanethi abafuna ukukhusela abasebenzisi babo kolu hlaselo kufuneka baye kwi-HTTPS. Ayisiyi kuthanda kuphela UGoogle unike indawo yakho indawo yokunyusa ngaphakathi kwezithuthi, kodwa iya kunceda ukugcina iWebhu ivulekile. UMnumzana Nottingham wasalathisa lo mbutho mtsha iya kuqinisekisa indawo yakho ukuba ikhuselekile simahla.

Iifowuni ezinkulu ezinokubuyisa umva kwiinaliti zentloko, nangona kunjalo, kuba indlela ethe kratya yokulandela umkhondo ngoku inokwenzeka.

Umshicileli weminwe

Ukuprintwa kweminwe yesikhangeli yenye yezo hustles zikrelekrele kangako, kuya kufuneka uncome ukuqala kwayo okucekisekayo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha undwendwela iwebhusayithi, isikhangeli sakho sithumela ubuncinci ulwazi oluncinci kule ndawo: ithi yeyiphi ibrawuza oyisebenzisayo, inombolo yenguqulo echanekileyo kunye nenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Kwaye ukulandelela nje. Inqaku kwii cookies kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo umdlalo uphelile.

Lo myalelo wexesha lokulawula u-Reagan ugunyazisa iiFeed ukuba zilandele iselfowuni yakho ejikeleze.

IFronti Frontier Foundation yakhe IPanopticlick , indawo evavanya ukuba uprintwe njani ngomnwe. Umbono yile: malunga neziqwenga ezintathu zolwazi (ngokuchanekileyo, iidatha ezingama-33 ezixabisa idatha), kunokwenzeka ukuba ichonge ukuba ngubani kanye umntu onenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqiniseka. Uvavanyo lwePanopticlick lwesikhangeli sam luthi luvelise ulwazi olungama-22.47 amasuntswana olwazi kwaye iminwe yayo ibikhethekile kwiziza ezizizigidi ezi-5.8 ezivavanywe yinkonzo ye-EFF.

Ngelo nqanaba lolwazi, abathengisi banokungazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba bendindwendwele, kodwa uqikelelo luya kuba ngcono kunento. Ngapha koko, ukuba bekunokubakho imbinana yabantu endinokuba yiyo, inokutshintsha nje ukujolisa kwindawo kunye nesiza kwaye ibambe iqhosha elifanelekileyo amaxesha ngamaxesha.

Ngaba asilandelwanga ngokupheleleyo i-100%?

Njengaye, khumbula ukuba uSuku lweValentine wawuziqhenyce ngokwenene ngawe ngenxa yokuba ukuwa ngaphambi kokuba intombi yakho ikhankanye ukuba ifuna le onesie yeepijama eyamenza wabonakala njengebhere le-polar? Ke, ngokungummangaliso, ubukhumbule kwaye ubayalele, kodwa ngempelaveki phambi kokuba aboleke ikhompyuter yakho ukuba afunde iindaba ngelixa usenza ii-hashbrown nachos kwaye bekukho iintengiso ze-polar bear pajama onesies kuyo yonke indawo. Yonakalisa ngokupheleleyo ukumangaliswa, akunjalo? Oko bekulandelela, akunjalo?

Ewe, kodwa mhlawumbi bekungekho ukulandelelwa okungagunyaziswanga.

Ifowuni yakho yefowuni ye-wifi ikwatyhila ukuhamba kwakho.

Inyaniso kukuba, imisebenzi emininzi yewebhu ayinakusebenza ngaphandle kwazo (njengeenqwelo zokuthenga). Nokuba iyacaphukisa iicookies, ziyahambelana nemigangatho yokubonakala ye-W3C, enje ngokukhetha ukuphuma. Isikhangeli sakho sikhuphela iicookies kwaye sizigcine kwifolda onokuthi ujonge kuyo ngexesha lakho lokuzonwabisa, uzibhloke okanye uzicime. Ungajonga into abayenzayo (iiapps ezinje Isikhanyisi seMozilla yenza kube lula ngakumbi).

Ngewuzicimile ii-cookies kwisiza se-pajama kwaye intombi yakho ngekhe ifumanise. Awunakho ukuphuma kwiinaliti ze-HTTP okanye ukubhalwa kweminwe kwisikhangeli. Awunako nokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ziyenzeka.

Ngapha koko, akukho nzima ukucinga Ingxelo encinci Ukusetyenziswa kwale teknoloji apho iinkqubo ezithile zokuziphatha zinxulunyaniswa nezinto ezinokuthi zichazwe ngabasemagunyeni njengezinto ezingathandekiyo eluntwini, zivelisa ukwanda kokujongwa kwabasebenzisi abathile kwangaphambi kokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Phambi kokuba abasemagunyeni baye kwelo nqanaba, u-TAG uthi, kufuneka basuse isilingo kubo ngokwenza isenzo sokuthintela isenzo ngoku.