URay Fisher nabanye abadlali batyhola uJoss Whedon ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 yokuxhaphaza, ukuphatha gadalala, isini kunye nokuziphatha ngokobuhlanga.L: UFrazer Harrison / imifanekiso kaFetty; R: Albert L. Ortega / imifanekiso kaFetty Kule veki Intatheli yaseHollywood wapapasha iprofayile ende URay Fisher apho yena nabanye bachaza indlela yokuziphatha gwenxa nokuzithoba ngumlawuli uJoss Whedon kwiseti yefilimu ka-2017 I-Justice League . Inqaku libonisa indlela abancinci abenza ngayo amandla eHollywood kufuneka bafune ukuphendula okanye imbeko esisiseko kubaqeshi babo nakubaphathi babo. Kwaye ukuba abadlali bemanyano abanofikelelo olukhulu kwimithombo yeendaba, imali, kunye nezixhobo ezisemthethweni abanako ukwenza abaphathi babo babaphathe ngokufanelekileyo, liliphi ithemba esinalo sonke? Ubuzwilakhe obuncinci be I-Justice League iseti sisikhumbuzo sendlela esixhaphake ngayo, kwaye nokungabi nabulungisa, oozwilakhe basemsebenzini abancinci.
UJoss Whedon wangena I-Justice League ukwenza ithowuni yefilimu kwaye uyifinyeze emva kokuhamba kukaZack Snyder. UWhedon wayinqumle kakhulu indima yomlinganiswa kaRay Fisher uCyborg, kwaye wayemadolw 'anzima kakhulu ukuthatha iingcebiso malunga nomlinganiswa ovela kuFisher-owayengoyena mntu umnyama wokudala obandakanyekayo kwifilimu. UWhedon wayefuna ukuba uFisher abene-catchphrase, iBoo-yah!, Ethi uFisher waziva ihlazisa. Wayefuna ukuba uFisher ancume ngakumbi, kuthiwa kungenxa yokuba wayengafuni ukuba le bhanyabhanya igxile kwindoda emnyama enomsindo.
Intatheli yaseHollywood baphinde balanda imithombo yolwazi abathi phantse bonke abanye abadlali kwiseti babeneengxaki kunye neWhedon ngokunjalo. Ingxelo enye etshabalalisayo ithi uWhedon usongele ukwenza uGadot abonakale eyisidenge kule movie ukuba uyaqhubeka nokuphikisana naye malunga nemigca yakhe. Uye waxela uPatty Jenkins, umlawuli wempumelelo kakhulu Eda ucacise kutheni oku kuyimpazamo (2017). (Isikripthi sikaJoss Whedon kwifilimu yeWonder Woman yayingu yintlekele yesini .)
Izityholo zikaFisher ikhuthaze inani labanye abadlali owayesebenza noWhedon ukuza ngaphambili. UCharisma Carpenter, owayesebenza noWhedon kwi Buffy iVampire Slayer kwaye Ingelosi emva phaya ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1990 uthi umlawuli wamhlukumeza emva koko wamgxotha emva kokuba ekhulelwe. UMichelle Trachtenberg, umdlali omncinci owayedlala iDawn Buffy , unayo utshilo Ukuziphatha kukaWhedon kwakungafanelekanga ukuba angavunyelwa ukuba yedwa kuye emiselweyo.
Ngamafutshane, uWhedon utyholwa ngabadlali abaninzi kule minyaka ingaphezulu kwama-20 yokuxhatshazwa, ukuxhatshazwa, isini kunye nokuziphatha ngokobuhlanga kwiiseti ezininzi. Ukanti, akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Wayehamba kwiprojekthi ephezulu kwiprojekthi ephezulu, kuquka ne-2012 Ababuyisi Sixhiba , mhlawumbi ifilimu ephambili kwi-Marvel Cinematic Universe's billion billion franchise.
UWhedon akazange atyholwe ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kunye nokuhlaselwa ngamabhinqa amaninzi, njengomvelisi uHarvey Weinstein. Kodwa njengo-Weinstein, wakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuziphatha kwakhe iminyaka, kunye namashumi eminyaka, esebenzisa igunya lakhe ukuxhaphaza kunye nokuxhaphaza njenge-despot encinci, engenakho ukuphendula. Kungoku nje ii-studio zibonakala zitsala umva. UWhedon uxhaswe kuthotho lweWarner Brothers Nevers icaphula ukudinwa, nangona ungquzulwano noFisher kusenokwenzeka ukuba luye lwangena ngaphakathi.
Ukuba abalingisi baseHollywood abanakucela umngeni kubaphathi babo xa bexhaphaza amandla abo, basebenza njani abasebenzi abanemali encinci kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa?
Eyona nto idimazayo yeyokuba ukuba nabani na unamandla okujongana nokuphathwa gadalala emsebenzini, ucinga ukuba ngabadlali beHollywood. Abadlali badityanisiwe kwaye baneearhente ezikwaziyo ukubathethelela. Banokuyalela ingqalelo yemithombo yeendaba ngokulula. Izitudiyo zikhwela kakhulu kwiinkwenkwezi ezinje ngeGadot, kunye nenkuthazo ephambili yokubenza bahlale bonwabile.
Nangona kunjalo ngazo zonke ezi zibonelelo, ukuza ngaphambili kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kwenzakalise umsebenzi weqonga. Amaxhoba kunye neethagethi zika-Weinstein zibandakanya uluhlu lwabadlali abadumileyo baseHollywood, kubandakanya U-Helena Bonham Carter , URosanna Arquette , kunye UCate Blanchett . Kodwa babesoyika ukumthobela — ngesizathu esivakalayo, ngokusekelwe kwimpindezelo awayebahlasela ngayo eminye yemisebenzi yabo.
UFisher ujongane nokuqhushumba kwakhona. I-Justice League Ngelixesha lakhe elikhulu, kwaye wammisela ukuba abe ngumlingane ophindaphindiweyo kwiWarner Brothers DC eyongezelelweyo. Endaweni yokuba athathwe kwifilimu ezayo yeWarner Brothers Ifleshi . Ukholelwa ukuba isigqibo saphindezela.
Ukuba abalingisi baseHollywood abanakucela umngeni kubaphathi babo xa bexhaphaza amandla abo, basebenza njani abasebenzi abanemali encinci kunye nezixhobo ezimbalwa? Impendulo kukuba, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuba abalawuli kakuhle. Uphando olunye luka-2017 ifunyenwe ukuba iipesenti ezingama-20 zabasebenzi baseMelika bafumana amava okuhlukumeza- kubandakanya ukuphathwa gadalala, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngokwesondo, kunye nosongelo- Inyanga qho .
Into engaqhelekanga malunga noJoss Whedon yayingekuba wayetyholwa ukuba uyamphatha gadalala kodwa wayejamelene nokugxekwa esidlangalaleni kunye nokuziphendulela kancinci.
Abantu ababekelwe bucala ikakhulu banamava okuxhatshazwa. Uphando olufanayo lwe-2017 lufumanise ukuba i-8% yabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-24-35 bathi bajolise ekuqwalaselweni ngokwesondo okungafunekiyo emsebenzini kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kwaye 2020 yokufunda ifunyenwe ukuba i-42% yabasebenzi base-US bazibonele okanye bahlangabezana neziganeko zobuhlanga emsebenzini. Kwithiyori, ucalucalulo emsebenzini alukho mthethweni. Ngokwenza oko, iKhomishini ye-US Equal Employment Commission iphanda amatyala kancinci, kwaye inika abasebenzi uncedo okanye imbuyekezo macala onke I-18% yamatyala .
Ukusuka kula manani, kucacile ukuba into engaqhelekanga ngoWhedon yayingekuba wayethetha ukuba wayephethe gadalala kodwa wayejamelene nokugxekwa esidlangalaleni kunye nokuziphendulela okungathathi ntweni ngokuziphatha kwakhe. Uninzi lwabantu abasebenze naphina kuye nakubani na mhlawumbi banamabali malunga nabaphathi abangayi kuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bafumane ikhefu, okanye abahlukumeza ngokungeyomfuneko, okanye (endimthandayo njenge-freelancer) abala nje ukuhlawula imali abayityalayo.
Bamalunga ne-12% kuphela abasebenzi base-US abakwimanyano zabasebenzi. Uninzi lwabasebenzi lubasebenza ngokuthanda, abanokuthi bagxothwe phantse ngaso nasiphi na isizathu, okanye kungabikho sizathu. Malunga ne Isithathu Abasebenzi baseMelika bakwezoqoqosho lwe-gig, befuna umsebenzi olandelayo benokhuselo lwabasebenzi olunqabileyo. Xa abasebenzi besoyika ukuphulukana nengeniso, amathuba, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo olusisiseko ukuba bayakhalaza, okanye bakhalaza, abaqeshi, abanini, kunye nabaphathi banelungelo elikhulu lokuzonwabisa ngokunyoluka kwabo, ukukhathazeka, ubuhlanga, kunye nosizi kwiindleko zabasebenzi babo. Banokude benze abasebenzi pee kwiibhotile ukuhlangabezana nezabelo, njengoko iAmazon ixeliwe ukuba yenziwe.
Ibali likaFisher sisifundo esiyinkcubeko malunga nenkcubeko yokungakhathali, ubuhlanga kunye nokuziphatha ngokwesini eHollywood. Kodwa ikwalibali malunga nenkcubeko yokungakhathali, ubuhlanga kunye nokwabelana ngesondo kwiindawo zokusebenzela zaseMelika ngokubanzi. I-United States iyathanda ukucinga ngathi njengenkululeko yenkululeko. Kodwa uninzi lwethu luchitha ixesha elininzi lobomi bethu lusebenza kwiindawo apho inkululeko yethu ipheliswe ngokuqatha, kwaye akukho nto sinokuyenza. Ngethemba, uJoss Whedon akazukufumana thuba lokuphatha kakubi abasebenzi bakhe kwakhona. Kodwa nokuba akwenzi njalo, uninzi lwabaphathi luya kuthi.
