AbakwaSmith.UClare Muller / oBomvu Ngo-1987, abakwaSmith babesengxakini.
Nditsho neminyaka emihlanu kwikhono labo lokuchuma, isiginci uJohnny Marr, mhlawumbi oyimvumi edumileyo kuwo onke amaqela avela e-UK ngeminyaka yoo-1980, wayesele eza kushiya eli qela. Ukuxabana phakathi kukaMarr kunye nomculi okhokelayo uStephen Morrissey wafikelela kwinqanaba lokubila, kwaye babemqhuba ukuba asele. Kwaye ukungavisisani yena noMorrissey babenako malunga nokhokelo lwebhanti lwexesha elizayo kwakungancedi.
UMorrissey wayethanda isiNgesi sama-60s Ilulwane umculo. UMarr, owathatha impembelelo yakhe kwizinto ezifana noJames Williamson, uMick Ronson noJohn McGeoch, wayefuna iqela elilandelayo le-LP, Ukungaqhelekanga, Naku Sisiza , ukuba ibe yinkcazo ebanzi ngakumbi yokuyila kukaSmith.
Khange ndibumbe iqela lokudlala iingoma zikaCilla Black, watsho ugqirha Umqokeleli weRekhodi ngo-1992.
Xa uMorrissey, uMarr, u-Andy Rourke kunye noMike Joyce babumba eli qela ngo-1982, babeyimpikiswano yexesha elitsha lamaRoma lase pop yase-Bhritane.
Ukujonga i-eyeliner kunye nee-synths zabantu bexesha labo kwii-T-shirts, ijean kunye ne-guitars zombane, balungelelanisa ubungqongqo be-Stooges kunye ne-Neil Young + Crazy Horse ngokunyaniseka kwekhitshi kwe-60s yaseBritish New Wave cinema, yenza isandi esahlukileyo Baza kuchaza ngokukhawuleza iManchester yabo yemveli: indlela ye-Byrds-style jangle kuhlobo lwasekhaya lwe-post-punk yokuqala echazwe ngamaqela ezimpawu ezinje ngeBuzzcock kunye neJoy Division.
Kodwa ezo mpembelelo zahlukeneyo kunye nobuntu baba ngumlinganiso onzima; Kungekudala kwabakho into enkulu ngakumbi kunongquzulwano kunye neyantlukwano yoyilo eqhuba abakwaSmith ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kokunandipha isiseko sabalandeli be-rabid e-United States kunye nokuthandwa kwabo e-UK, iilebheli zebhendi i-Sire / Reprise ibingakhuthazi ngokufanelekileyo abakwaSmith ukuba babangenise kwiitshathi zeBillboard, kungasathethwa ke Ukuqengqeleka Ilitye.
Vavanya iirekhodi ezingasentla kwethu kule veki kwaye ubuyise umva kukothuka, utshilo uMorrissey kwifanzine Uvavanyo lweRorschach Ekupheleni kuka-1983.
Andiboni nasiphi na isizathu sokuba kungafanelekanga ukuba sibekho… kungekho sizathu sedwa. Uninzi lwabantu lubonakala ngathi lwanelisekile bubuso obuyindinisa obulawula zonke iintlobo zomculo othandwayo. Banelisekile nguBilly Joel. Akukho mntu ubuza uBilly Joel. Akukho mntu ubuza imibuzo efana ne-Iron Maiden. Xa amaqela eza enesibalo esithile sobuchopho, abantu bayaphanda bathi 'kutheni lento kutheni leya'? Baqhelene kolu lwimi lucwangcisiweyo, uhlobo lwesichazi-magama esineqhwa, amagama athile onokuwasebenzisa kwaye xa uthatha elinye elahlukileyo lonakalisa izinto. Asilandeli mgaqo uthile nangona.
Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu ku-Matshi ka-1987, uSire / Reprise ekugqibeleni wavuma ukubaluleka kwabakwaSmith kunye nokudumba kwabo phantsi komhlaba okulandelayo eMelika ngokukhululwa kwe Phezulu kuneebhombu , ingqokelela yama-24 yeengoma phantse zonke ii-singles kunye ne-b-sides ezihamba neqela elalikhuphe e-UK phakathi ko-1983 no-1986.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=videoseries?list=PLKfIvkA5oGI-nOY2B3nR2QcrBc_1h36ZD&w=560&h=315]
Ukukhululwa kokuqala kwabakwaSmith ababenomdla ngokukodwa kubalandeli be-U.S. Phezulu kuneebhombu ikwasebenza njengento yesikhokelo somntu omncinci kumculo wehip. Kodwa bekungaphezulu kakhulu kunoko.
Phezulu kuneebhombu yayiyintetho yokwazisa kakhulu kwiqela, kubandakanya yonke into ebachaze njengebhanti.
Mhlawumbi nangaphezulu kwesithathu se-LPs abakwaSmith babekhuphe ukusukela oko babesakha-ngo-1984 AbakwaSmith , Yoo-1985 Inyama kukubulala nango-1986 Ukumkanikazi ufile -I-intshi ezi-7 ezi-singles eliqela lalahla ngokungagungqiyo eNgilane phakathi kobude obugcweleyo baba yinto eza kuchaza ubugcisa babo, iingoma ezingazange ziviwe kwiindawo ezininzi zase-US de Iibhombu wakhululwa. Ngoku babehlaliswe kunye hayi njengolunye uhlobo lweeHits ezinkulu okanye eziPhambili zePhakeji, kodwa kwisitatimende esizimeleyo esizimeleyo, esidityaniswe kunye ziingoma ezisixhenxe ezisandula ukurekhodwa.
AbakwaSmith basebenza ngendlela yakudala kakhulu, ukuba urekhode ii-singles kwaye uzikhulule njengokuthumela iiposikhadi okanye iileta ekhaya, uTony Fletcher, umbhali we-Smiths biography UkuKhanya okungaze kuphume: I-Saga engapheliyo ye-Smiths , wachaza uSalon.
Ikhathalogu ngekhe ibonakale ingcono-ibingazukuvakala ngcono, kuba esinye isizathu sokuba abakwaSmith bavakalise ukungaphelelwa lixesha kungenxa yokuba ezinye izinto ezirekhodwayo zabo zi-amateur. Babengazami ukurekhoda kwimigangatho yexesha. Babengazami ukuthi, ‘Kufuneka senze ntoni ukuze sifumane unomathotholo? Oo, sidinga izinto zokudibanisa kunye nemigqomo emikhulu ekhulayo. ’Ke ndiyabona ukuba ubumnandi bayo yonke le nto idlala ukuba kutheni abakwaSmith bahlala. Ngaba umsebenzi wabo ungaphumelela ngakumbi ukuba bebelithathe ixesha labo nge-albhamu kwaye bengazenzanga izigqibo ngamakhondo emisebenzi? Ewe, kodwa andiqinisekanga ukuba baya kuba mnandi kwaye andiqinisekanga ukuba siya kuba nemihlali ngabo yonke le minyaka kamva.
Ingqokelela yemizuzu engama-72, eyayineefayile zikaSmith ezinje ngePanic, Udade kaShakespeare, Izulu liyazi ukuba ndilusizi Ngoku, uWilliam, ibingelonto, kwaye, ewe, icala layo elingenakucimeka nceda Ndicela undivumele ndifumane. Into endiyifunayo, ikwabonisa ukupakisha okubalaseleyo kweqela ngokunjalo. Isihloko sayo sivela kumgca othile kwimbongi yase-Canada u-Elizabeth Smart ka-1945 yenoveli Ngakwisikhululo seGrand Central Ndihleli Phantsi kwaye Silile :
Yonke into ihamba njengoMississippi ngaphezulu komhlaba owonakalisiweyo, osela ungafanelekanga, kwaye wongeza ulwelo ngeengxangxasi zombulelo; ephakamisa isandi sendumiso ukuva bonke abathandabuzayo ngonaphakade; Ukugqabhuka kweendlebe zabo ezinentloni ngokugquma kobungqina, ngakumbi kuneebhombu okanye ukukhala okanye ngaphakathi ukukrokra ukuzisola.
Ubugcisa beqweqwe-ngokuqinisekileyo owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo kwikhathalogu ye-The Smiths-yenzelwe nguMorrissey ngokwakhe, i-salmon duotone yayo egxininisa ifoto yomntu waseManchester oyinzalelwane kunye nomlobi odumileyo uShelagh Delaney ekuqaleni NgoMgqibelo kusihlwa Ukulandela umdlalo wakhe wokuqala we-1958 Ukunambitha kobusi .
Kwakungekho okokuqala okanye okokugqibela uDelaney wakhonza njengokhuthazo kumaSmith. Wayekhe wawubamba umkhono we-Girlfriend yebhanti kwi-Coma 7-intshi, kwaye uMorrissey wasebenzisa iyelenqe Ukunambitha kobusi yengoma Olu busuku luvule amehlo am, eyabhalwa ngokukodwa kwiseshoni kaJohn Peel ka-1983, eyaqala yaboniswa kwiqela lokuqala lokudibanisa Inzondo yesiHoso (Ngo-1984), kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo Phezulu kuneebhombu .
Nini Phezulu kuneebhombu wabetha iMelika, kwahlangatyezwana nomculo wokuvuma ukuba ngumlingane wakhe oliNgesi, Umhlaba awuyi kuva , zange ifunyanwe ncam-abalandeli abaninzi base-Bhritane baziva bethambekele kukhetho lwengoma kwingqokelela yabo yase-UK yase-singles emva kokubona into ibhendi ekhethe ukuyikhupha eMelika.
Ngalo naliphi na elinye ishishini, abathengi be Umhlaba awuyi kuva unelungelo lokufumana imbuyiselo epheleleyo! wakhala umbhali uDanny Kelly kwinkupho ye-10 kaDisemba ka-1988 INew Musical Express .
Ngokwegalelo loMbonisi uJim Farber kuphononongo lwakhe lwe Amatye agiqekayo , Iibhombu iphumelele njenge-quintessential portrait ye-band kuphela, kodwa i-persona kaMorrissey njengomnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili kwilitye langoku.
Ngokwendlela ethe ngqo, wabhala kuhlelo lukaMeyi 21, 1987 RS , UMorrissey uye wazigqiba kwelicwecwe, ekhaba kwicala elinye nge ‘Ngaba Kuyamangalisa Ngokwenene?’ Isimemo esivulekileyo sokumbetha ngamanqindi, simkhabe kwaye simophule umqolo. Ewe uMorrissey uhambisa ezo zibhengezo ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, ukubuna kwakhe, isitayile sokuthetha ngokugqithileyo sesona sixhobo sakhe sokuhlekisa: kokukhona encwina, kokukhona uya kubhomboloza.
UMorrissey yi-Hamlet yasemva kwexesha, ethatha isigqibo sokuba aphile okanye afe, wacinga uRoy Trakin omkhulu kuphononongo lwealbham INDALO . Kwaye ngandlela thile inkqubo yokucinga iba kukucamngca ngempama kubume bokuphilisa bobugcisa. 'Ewe, ungandikhaba / Ungandibetha ngenqindi / Ungandophula ubuso / Kodwa awuyi kutshintsha indlela endiziva ngayo.'
Ngaphandle koqhushululu olwalukhuthaza eMelika, Phezulu kuneebhombu yayingeyiyo icwecwe lokuqala loluhlobo lokungena kwintengiso.
U-Chuck Berry osandula ukumka waqala ukuseta inqanaba lee-albhamu zokudibanisa kunye ne-LP yakhe yokuqala Emva kweSeshoni yeSikolo , ubukhulu becala iqulethwe ngama-45s ayikhuphileyo kwiinyanga ezazikhokelela kwibala layo lokuqala. Ngeli xesha, emva eNgilane, i-Echo kunye neBunnymen bakhuphe ingqokelela yeengoma zabo zokuqala Iingoma zokuFunda kunye nokucula ngo-1985, ngelixa u-86 wabona i-The Cure iqulunqa ezithandwa kakhulu Ukuma elunxwemeni I-LP kwiziphumo zabo kunye neesod.
Kodwa abakwaSmith ngokungathandabuzekiyo bangenisa ixesha elitsha elinesibindi lokudityaniswa kwabangatshatanga ngo-87 ngokuphinda-phinda ubude bemisebenzi yabo.
Kwakungumceli mngeni owathathwa kamva ehlotyeni ngabantakwabo baseManchester Order eNtsha xa bekhululwa Iziyobisi , ezingazalisanga zodwa kodwa iikhasethi ezimbini kunye neecompact discs kunye neekopi ezininzi kunye neenguqulelo ezandisiweyo zeegugu zegolide ezibenze baba yinto ephambili kwisekethe yeklabhu yeSixeko saseNew York ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80.
Ngelixa Phezulu kuneebhombu bandise abaphulaphuli bakaSmith ngaphaya kweqela labo labalandeli, emva konyaka nje omnye ekhululwe ibhendi yayingasekho. Kungekudala emva kokuba uMarr eshiye iqela ehlotyeni lika-87, wajoyina uMatt Johnson kwiThe The, kwaye wabonakaliswa kwiqela leBritani elaziwa ngo-1989 LP. Ingqondo yeBhombu .
UMorrissey, ngeli xesha, ijuba kuqala kwikhondo lakhe lomsebenzi ngokukhululwa kwe Intiyo ende ngo-88, owokuqala ngokulandelelana kwexesha elide lokurekhoda phantsi kwegama lakhe eliqhubeka nokuthwala iziqhamo kude kube namhlanje. UJoyce noRourke banokunxibelelana noSinead O'Connor kanye ngexesha lokuba umsebenzi uqale kwisibini sakhe se-LP Andifuni Into Endingenayo , Ngelixa uJoyce wayedlala amagubu nakwimisebenzi yobugcisa kaJulian Cope yowe-1991 Ukuzibulala kukaPeggy .
Ngokuphathelele uphawu lukaSmiths, icwecwe eliphilayo elisikiweyo kutyelelo luka-1986 lokuxhasa Ukumkanikazi Ufile kubizwe Inqanaba yakhululwa ekwindla ka-88. Ngo-1992, iqela lafumana iphakheji efanelekileyo enkulu Okugqwesileyo… mna kwaye Okugqwesileyo… II , Izihloko ezibini ebeziphononongwa kakhulu ngabalandeli nabagxeki ngokufanayo nenkampani erekhoda imali. Ukusukela oko yacinywa kwikhathalogu iyonke ephethwe nguWarner Bros.
Ndiqinisekile wonke umlandeli kaSmith unebali elifana neli: Kwakungabafana abambalwa amanqanaba ambalwa phambi kwam endandisebenza kunye kwindawo yemidlalo bhanyabhanya yaseNewburgh endibonise kuqala abakwaSmith. Ngelo xesha, enye yathi mandithathe Phezulu kuneebhombu , kuba yayiyeyona albhamu kuphela yakwaSmith oya kuyidinga. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, uselungile.
