U-Elon Musk uthi ukudibanisa ubukrelekrele bendalo kunye nobukrelekrele bokufakelwa kubalulekile ukunceda abantu ukuba bajongane ne-AI apocalypse.UJIM WATSON / AFP / imifanekiso kaFetty Phantse kanye kwinyanga ephelileyo, U-Elon Musk wazisa igumbi leenjineli kunye nabathengi abanomdla kwinto eyenziwe ngesandi esenziwe yi-neurotechnology yokuqalisa i-Neuralink: isixhobo sobuchopho esinokufakwa esiza kudibanisa ubukrelekrele bezinto eziphilayo kunye nobukrelekrele bomatshini.
Ngokwenkcazo kaMusk, le chip iya kufakwa kwingqondo yomntu ngokugrumba umngxuma oziimilimitha ezimbini kwikakayi. Ujongano kwi-chip alunazingcingo, ngenxa yoko awunazingcingo zikhupha entloko, waqinisekisa.
UMusk uvakalise ukuba ezo zixhobo ziya kunceda abantu ukuba bajongane ne-apocalypse ebizwa ngokuba yi-AI, imeko apho ubukrelekrele bokuzenzela budlula ubukrelekrele babantu kwaye buthathe ulawulo lweplanethi kude nabantu. Nokuba imeko ye-AI enobungozi, siza kushiyeka ngasemva, ulumkisile uMusk. Kodwa ngonxibelelwano lomatshini wobuchopho, ngokwenene sinokuhamba kunye nokukhwela. Kwaye sinokukhetha ukudibana ne-AI. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, amanye amalungu oluntu lwenzululwazi alumkisa ukuba isixhobo esinjalo singakhokelela ekuzitshabalaliseni kwabantu ngaphambi kokuba i-AI apocalypse ivele.
Kwi-op-ed ye Ixesha lezeMali NgoLwesibini, ugqirha wengqondo kunye nefilosofi uSusan Schneider uthe ukudibanisa ubuchopho bomntu kunye ne-AI kuya kuba kukuzibulala kwengqondo yomntu.
Imiqobo yefilosofi iyacinezela njengobuchwephesha, ubhale uSchneider, ongusihlalo weThala leeNcwadi leCongress kwaye akhokele i-AI, Ingqondo kunye neQela loMbutho kwiDyunivesithi yaseConnecticut.
Ukucacisa le ngongoma, wazisa imeko yokucinga ephefumlelweyo ngumbhali wezesayensi wase-Australia uGreg Egan: Khawufane ucinge nje emva kokuba uzelwe, isixhobo se-AI esibizwa ngokuba yijewel sifakwa kwingqondo yakho esoloko ibeka iliso kwimisebenzi yengqondo yakho ukuze ufunde ukulinganisa iingcinga kunye nokuziphatha kwakho. Ngexesha lokuba umdala, isixhobo sixhasa ingqondo yakho ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye unokucinga kwaye uziphathe njengawe. Emva koko, ubuchopho bakho bokuqala buyasuswa kwaye uvumele i-jewel ibe yingqondo yakho entsha.
Ngelo xesha, ngubani oyena mntu-ingqondo yakho yendalo okanye igugu?
Ngenxa yokuba kungenakwenzeka ukucinga ukuba ukuqonda kwakho kungadlulisela umlingo kwi-jewel ekutshatyalalisweni kwengqondo yakho, uSchneider waqiqa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngalo mzuzu ukhethe ukususa ubuchopho bakho, uzibulale ungaqondanga.
Oku kuphakamisa ukudityaniswa komntu kunye ne-AI akhulelwanga gwenxa- ubuncinci, ukuba oko kuthethwa koku kukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubuchopho kunye nezinto ze-AI, uqhubeke
Kuko konke ukulunga, itekhnoloji ikude nale technotopia apho ingqondo yakho iphela inokuxhaswa khona kwi-chip. Oko kucetyiswa nguMusk ngoku kukusebenzisa isixhobo sikaNeuralink ukunyanga izifo ze-neurological, ezinje ngesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokuhamba. Ukwamkelwa kwesi sixhobo, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuthi ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke ekuvunyweni yi-FDA kunye nolunye uphononongo lolawulo.
Izixhasi ezisekwe kwi-AI zisenokusetyenziselwa ukongeza imisebenzi ye-neural, wavuma uSchneider. Kodwa ukuba baya kufikelela endaweni yokutshintsha izicubu ze-neural eziqhelekileyo, ngaxa lithile banokuphelisa ubomi bomntu.
Kwaye nje ukuba iteknoloji iqhubele phambili ngokwaneleyo ukuba sikhethe ukuba ingakanani ingqondo yomntu esifuna ukudityaniswa ne-AI, kuya kuba nzima ukudweba umgca wokuba kuninzi kangakanani. Ngaba iya kuba kwi-15% yokutshintsha kwe-neural? Kwi-75%? Naluphi na ukhetho lubonakala lungqongqo, wabhala uSchneider.
