Abasebenzi bezokhuseleko base-Afghanistan eJalalabad kule nyanga.U-Noorullah Shirzada / AFP / Getty Izithombe Oomongameli base-US ukusukela ngeMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi baqinisekisile ngamandla nangakumbi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekusebenziseni umkhosi.
Umongameli uTrump kutsha nje ulahle umama wazo zonke iibhombu eAfghanistan ngaphandle kokufuna imvume yenkongolo. Ukuhlaselwa kweetonela ze-ISIS kulandele ukuqhushumba kwebala lenqwelomoya eSyria ekuqaleni kwenyanga.
Amagunya emfazwe kaMongameli
Isiqendu 1, Icandelo 8, Igatya 11 lomgaqo-siseko wase-U.S. Unika iCongress amandla okubhengeza imfazwe. Ngeli xesha, umongameli ugunyazisiwe ukuba asebenze njengomphathi-mkhosi phantsi kweCandelo II, Icandelo 2. Ekuyileni umgaqo-siseko, abasunguli bafuna inkqubo apho kungekho nalinye isebe likarhulumente elinamandla amakhulu kunye nokuzibandakanya emfazweni.
Ngelixa amaGunya eMfazwe kunye namagatya oMlawuli oyiNtloko acacile, imibuzo malunga nokuba kufuneka itolikwe kangakanani iqhubekile ukusukela kwiintsuku zokuqala zelizwe lethu. Owona mcimbi uphikisanayo kukuba ngaba umongameli unamandla okusebenzisa umkhosi ngaphandle kwesibhengezo semfazwe esisemthethweni, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, umgama lowo ofikelela kwelo gunya. Ngexesha le-20 kunye ne-21 leminyaka, oomongameli base-US bahlala bebandakanyeka emkhosini ngaphandle kokufumana imvume yenkongolo. Imizekelo ibandakanya iMfazwe yaseKorea, iMfazwe yaseVietnam, iSporm Desert, kunye ne-Afghanistan kunye ne-Iraq iimfazwe ezilandela i-9/11.
Intshukumo yomkhosi ngaphandle kwemvume yendibano
Umgaqo-siseko ayilo kuphela igunya elisemthethweni elilawula amandla emfazwe. Ngo-1973, iCongress yapasisa isisombululo saMandla eMfazwe ukuzama ukubuyisela igunya layo lokumemezela imfazwe. Isisombululo sithi umongameli kufuneka, kuyo yonke imeko enokwenzeka, abonisane neCongress ngaphambi kokungenisa iMikhosi yase-United States yomkhosi okanye kwimeko apho ukubandakanyeka okusondeleyo kuboniswe ngokucacileyo ziimeko. Ikwatsho ukuba emva kokuzibandakanya kulwa, umongameli kufuneka abonisane rhoqo neCongress de i-United States Umkhosi oxhobileyo ungasabandakanyeki kulwa okanye ususwe kwezo meko.
Uhlaselo lobunqolobi ngomhla we-9/11 lwalawula kwakhona ingxoxo malunga nokwahlulwa kwamandla emfazwe. Ukulandela uhlaselo, iCongress yadlulisa isigunyaziso sokuSetyenziswa koMkhosi woMkhosi (AUMF). Igunyazise umongameli ukuba asebenzise onke amandla afanelekileyo nachanekileyo ngokuchasene nezo ntlanga, imibutho, okanye abantu abona ukuba bacwangcisile, bagunyazisile, bazibophelela, okanye bancedisa uhlaselo lwabanqolobi olwenzeka ngo-Septemba 11, 2001, okanye babamba imibutho okanye abantu, ukuze thintela naziphi na izenzo zexesha elizayo zobunqolobi ngokuchasene ne-United States ngezi zizwe, imibutho okanye abantu.
UMongameli uBarack Obama wayexhomekeke kwigunya elifanayo lezomthetho ukumilisela uqhankqalazo ngokuchasene ne-ISIS. Ngaphantsi komthetho wasekhaya, kunye nomthetho wamazwe aphesheya, i-United States ilwa ne-al-Qaeda, iTaliban, kunye nemikhosi yabo, u-Obama ucacisile. Silwa nombutho oya kuthi ngoku ubulale abantu baseMelika abaninzi kangangoko banako ukuba asibanqandanga kuqala. Ke, le yimfazwe elungileyo-imfazwe eyalwelwa ngokulinganayo, kwindawo yokugqibela, kunye nokuzikhusela.
Ingxaki ngokuqiqa kuka-Obama, ngoku uTrump abonakala eyamkele, kukuba iCongress ayizange ityikitye emfazweni ngokuchasene ne-ISIS okanye iSyria. Ugunyaziso lokugqibela lubuyela umva phantse kwiminyaka eli-16. Kukwalula ukuphikisa ukuba i-ISIS okanye uMongameli wase-Syria u-Bashar al-Assad unxulunyaniswa ne-al-Qaeda okanye iTaliban.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinzame zokudlulisa isigunyaziso esitsha sephulo lokulwa ne-ISIS zisilele. Ngenxa yokuba i-GOP ngoku ilawula iCongress kunye ne-White House, lixesha lokuba umongameli kunye nendlu yowiso-mthetho basebenze kunye ukubuyisa ulungelelwaniso lwamandla. Ukuba abakwenzi oko, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseMelika inokwenzeka.
UDonald Scarinci uliqabane elilawulayo eLyndhurst, e-NJ-based firm firm UScaren Hollenbeck. Ukwangumhleli wefayile ye- Ingxelo yoMgaqo-siseko kwaye URhulumente noMthetho iibhlog.
