IHollywood inawo onke amaqanda ayo kwibhasikithi ye-franchise kodwa uthotho lwe-blockbuster yinto ephelayo.Ixabiso / Sony Ukuba ayisiyiyo indawo yokuncoma, ke iHollywood ubuncinci iyazifumana iphambana okwangoku. Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lokuvelisa ephakama Kule minyaka ingama-25 idlulileyo ngenani lemifanekiso eyi- $ 100 yezigidi ekhulayo ngokuthe chu ukusukela ngo-1995. Ngakumbi nangakumbi, ezi zinto zibizayo zigcinelwe iifilimu zefranchise kunye neempawu esele zikho njengoko izinto ezitsha-ezikwi-screen zingasathandwa kwi-ofisi yebhokisi . Ingxaki kukuba i-Hollywood iphela iyabulala abenzi bemali be-blockbuster tentpole, ezizinto ezigqibeleleyo. Ukuqhubela phambili ukuwukhulisa lo mbandela zizigqibo zamva nje nezikufutshane kwimizi-mveliso emininzi yezorhwebo.
Eyona Idabi leenkwenkwezi I-saga ifike esiphelweni emva kwesahlulo kunye nokwehla kwe-trilogy elandelayo. Olona phawu lukhulu lweNdawo yeCinematic Cinematic egqitywe ngo-2019 nge ibhongo kodwa ukungaqiniseki kwakhona kuyaqhubeka . Inkqubo ye- Abaguquleli kwaye Inkwenkwezi yetrek series ziphakathi kokwakhiwa kwakhona. Inkqubo ye- Isantya ngomsindo ilungelo lokushishina iyavala kwikota yayo yokugqibela.
Ngokomxholo omtsha, kukho iingoma ezomeleleyo zamva nje ezinje ngeParamount's Indawo ethuleyo uthotho, iWarner Bros. ’ It izahluko, kunye nezikaSony Sonic iHedgehog . Kodwa kubonakala ngathi banomda ngendlela ongenakukwazi ukuyandisa ngokungathi unakho kwi-MCU kwaye unale franchise enkulu ebanzi, uBruce Nash, uMsunguli wohlalutyo lweofisi kunye nenkonzo yokulandelela iNumeri, uxelele uMbonisi.
Ke, yenza ntoni istudiyo ukuba ifumana isijongile phantsi komgqomo wekhabhathi yeli franchise?
Ukutshintsha imikhwa yophuhliso
Namhlanje, ii studio ezinkulu zaseHollywood ziye zalubuyisa umva ulwahlulo lophuhliso ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba zingasafani nezangaphambili. Ngelixa oku kusindisa intaba yezixhobo ezingaqinisekanga ukuba zivelise imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali, ikwashiya iHollywood kwisimo esifanayo senkqubo-yendlela efanayo.
Izitudiyo zazidla ngokuba neeprojekthi ezili-100 kumanqanaba ngamanqanaba ophuhliso ngexesha, uBarry London, owayesakuba ngusekela sihlalo weqela lemifanekiso eshukumayo eParamount Pictures, uxelele uMbonisi. I-Paramount yayiphumelele kakhulu ekwenzeni ifilosofi ye-tentpole. Into esazama ukuyenza malunga neKrisimesi kunye nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, kwaye kufanelekile ngentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kokuwa, sinemovie yesimbo sethende esinokuxhoma kuyo yonke ishedyuli yethu yokukhutshwa.
Ipharamitha esetyenziselwa ukubamba kwiindawo ezinkulu eziphambili ( Utatomkhulu trilogy), iifranchise zorhwebo ( I-Indiana Jones , Umsebenzi ongenokwenzeka , I-Star Trek, uJack Ryan ), Imidlalo ekhethekileyo yohlobo oluthile oloyikisayo ( NgoLwesihlanu umhla we-13 ), kunye nobudlelwane bokuhlakulela italente ngokuthandwa nguJohn Hughes noEddie Murphy. Yayisisicwangciso esiliqili sokubeka kunye nokubekwa kwazo zonke ezi bhanyabhanya, utshilo uLondon.
Kodwa ugxininiso ekuphandeni, ekuchongeni nasekuphuhliseni izimvo ezintsha eHollywood ngoku lutshintshele ekubuyiseleni kumathala eencwadi nasekuthengiseni kwakhona abaphulaphuli amagama egama.
Ukuphinda usebenzise iPropati enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda
Ukurisayikilisha sisiko laseHollywood kule mihla nakweli xesha, uJeff Bock, uMhlalutyi weOfisi yeBhokisi ePhakamileyo kwi-Exhibitor Relations, uxelele uMbonisi.
I-Disney ixhomekeke kwi-Marvel kunye ne-Star Wars njengeziseko zokwakha ze-Disney + ngelixa istudiyo sibuyisela ilayibrari yaso kwiiklasikhi zoopopayi kwizenzo zokuphakamisa iirisithi zebhokisi. UWarner Bros ulungiselela ukuthengisa ababukeli kwi Isixhenxe sokudlala isenzo esikhulu Batman kunyaka olandelayo. Bock ukhomba kwisantya apho u-Sony sele eqalisa khona kwakhona Izixhobo zomoya emva kokwamkelwa kwe-ho-hum kwefilimu ka-2016. Naphi na apho ujonga khona eHollywood, unokufumana umbono owaziwayo wokuphinda ubuyiselwe igama, uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uthengiswe ngohlobo oluthile.
Ezinye iipropathi zivuthwe ngokukodwa kwesi sicwangciso sokujonga ngaphakathi. Ababukeli ababengabantwana xa bebona iifilimu zantlandlolo kwaye ngoku benabantwana babo batshisiwe kwi-nostalgia kwaye bondla kule minyaka ingama-20 yobomi bokubuyiselwa kokubaluleka. Ukuqhubeka kukaSony UJumanji series yenye yemizekelo emininzi. Inyani yokuba esi sicwangciso siyasebenza yile nto itshixe iHollywood ibe yingxelo yempendulo yokubuyisa, ukuvuselela, ukulandelelana kunye nokulandelwa kwangaphambili. Ngexesha elithile, nangona kunjalo, abaphulaphuli badinwa yiyo yonke into.
Ukudala iiFranchise ezintsha
Ngothotho lwee-movie ezinkulu zomzuzu oqala ukuphelelwa ngumphunga, umbuzo osengqiqweni ngowokuba ungawabeka njani? I-Hollywood iphila ngokutya okuzinzileyo okunenzuzo ye-100 yezigidi kunye neetempile. Kodwa abaphulaphuli abakholisayo ukuba babonakalise ngobuninzi babo kwi-adventure entsha yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhulu oluzayo Iindunduma ngumsebenzi weHerculean.
Disney, ifayile ye- Inkosi yebhokisi yeofisi Kutshanje njenge-2019, izamile kwaye yasilela ukuqala inani lamaxabiso aphilayo asebenzayo kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo ( TRON: Ilifa , INkosana yasePersi: Iisanti zeXesha , Oz Omkhulu kwaye unamandla , Hamba yedwa , UJohn Carter , Ngomso Mhlaba , Umbimbi wexesha , INutcracker kunye neeRealms ezine , UArtemis Intaka ). Ezinye ii studio ziye zangenelela kwilishwa elinethemba lokuqalisa i-franchise launcher ezazifile xa zifika Ukunyuka kweJupiter , Isonka , UKumkani Arthur: Ilivo leNkemba kwaye Iinjini zokufa .
Ukuba uharry Potter yeyona goose yegolide yokugqibela yokwenyani-okanye i-snitch yegolide ngokungathi kunjalo-oko kuthetha ukuba iHollywood isafuna ngenkuthalo ifranchise yayo yokuqala enkulu, utshilo uBock. Yindlela ekunzima ngayo ukwenza ezi ngcelele zefilimu. Ngebhokisi yegazi ene-trail ebiza ixabiso eliphantsi le-YA, ungabona ukuba kutheni abaphathi bengangxami ukubopha amahashe amatsha mvanje.
Kukho ityala ekufuneka lenziwe Imidlalo yokulamba Yeyokugqibela kwiscreen mega bucks franchise iHollywood ihambisile. Ukunyuka kokonwatyiswa kwasekhaya kunye nokuqhushumba kukamabonwakude kunyuse inqanaba lobunzima kwiifilimu ezintsha ezizama ukophula amandla okwehla kweesofa zethu. Izitudiyo azinakho nje ukulinganisa incasa yeveki eneziphumo ezihoyileyo eziqhutywa yintente yehlobo.
Elona candelo linzima leli shishini kukufumana iipropathi ezintsha ezinokubakho, utshilo uLondon. Awungekhe umiselwe kwisitayile esinye semovie. Impumelelo enkulu kwii-70s, 'ii-80s kunye nee-90s zehla zaya kwiindidi ezintle. Sahamba saya I-Indiana Jones kunye neTempile yeDoom ukuya Imigaqo yokuziQhelisa kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ezo movie azifani. Kwakumalunga nokwahluka kweshedyuli.
Yintoni enye enokwenziwa ziiStudiyo?
Xa ubambekile phakathi kwe-franchise e-ethe-ethe kunye nokunqongophala kweepropathi ezintsha zeebhiliyoni zeedola, uNash ubona izinto ezintathu ezinokubakho kwizitudiyo kwindawo yentengiso yanamhlanje.
1) Yiya kuhambo lokuya kuthenga ukuzama ukufumana into entsha oza kuyenza ngokusekwe kwipropathi esele ikho. 2) Zama ukuqala kwakhona okanye uphinde ucinge nge-franchise esele ikho. 3) Buyela ezingcanjini zesitudiyo kwaye ufumane ipropathi yakudala enokuthi ikhutshwe njengendawo entsha efana nendlela iMonsterVerse eyakhiwe ngayo ukuba ibe lilungelo elibanzi, utshilo.
Ngelixa iHollywood isenoluhlu olunempumelelo oluqulathe izinto ezifana ne Umsebenzi ongenokwenzeka , azikho iindlela ezininzi ezithembisayo zokuba zii-Star Wars, Marvel, Isantya ngomsindo okanye i-DC-isitudiyo esinamaqonga amaninzi sokwenza i-franchise isebenze. Ukuphucula ngcono iifranchise ezincinci ezinje nge UJohn Wick Ukugxila kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo kubalulekile. Umzekelo, iLondon ibonise indlela NgoLwesihlanu umhla we-13 uthotho belusoloko lutsala umda kodwa abaphulaphuli abanenzondelelo ngokuthembekileyo. Ayifani Isicwangciso sikaBlumhouse namhlanje . Ukanti ukuphakamisela kwi-stratosphere elandelayo yebhokisi efanelekileyo yokuthwala istudiyo ngumceli mngeni oyinyani, ongenakoyiswa.
Uzama ukufumana into eyinyani yenkcubeko kwaye emva koko uyichonge uyiguqulele kuthotho lweemovie, utshilo uNash. IiStudios zenza oku kakhulu-zilayisenisi ngencwadi emva koko zenze ifilimu. Kulula kakhulu ukuyiguqula ibe kwinqanaba eliphakathi elifumana istudiyo esixabisa i-50 yezigidi zeedola kwinzuzo. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenza oko nge-blockbuster yokwenyani. Mdlalo yokulamba ngaphandle.
Kuzo zonke ii-axiom zaseHollywood ezizama ukuyalela ubulumko beshishini obuqhelekileyo, kuhlala kukho imovie ephuma kwaye ingqina ukuba ayilunganga. Kodwa okwakutshanje kugcwele izidumbu zamabhongo abiza kakhulu e-Hollywood kwaye ikamva elikufutshane aliboneleli ngendlela ecacileyo eya ekuvuseleleni entsha.
Umboniso bhanyabhanya luhlalutyo lwesitulo kwizicwangciso zaseHollywood zokukhutshwa okukhulu okutsha.
